Kunyangwe hazvo Greece iine zvakawanda zvinokwezva, hapana chakafanana nekushanyira Acropolis yeAthens. Ino inzvimbo yakasarudzika pasi rose, yekuve chivako chebudiriro yeWestern uye neayo makuru ekuvaka, ehunyanzvi uye kukosha kwetsika.
Kuronga kushanya kune ingano yeAcropolis yeAtene, kusahadzika kwakawanda kungamuka, asi muchinyorwa chinotevera tichaedza kukupa ruzivo rwakadzama kuti ujekese: chii, chii chaunofanira kuona, kuti ungasvika sei, mitengo ... Ramba kuverenga!
Nhoroondo yeAcropolis yeAtene
Iyo Acropolis yeAthens ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo yekuchera matongo kuGreek uye iri pamusoro pechikomo pakati penzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzeAtene.
Munguva yechinyakare, iyo Acropolis yaingova netembere nenzvimbo dzeruzhinji asi yaigarwa mumatanho ekutanga. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, chikomo cheAcropolis chingadai chakatorwa kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu BC
Iwo makuru mamaki eAcropolis yeAtene ayo akachengetedzwa nhasi ndeaya eAtenean Golden Age inonziwo Periclean Century, (480 - 404 BC).
Tembere nhatu dzakatanhamara zvikuru dzakavakwa mumarble ndezvenguva ino: Parthenon, Erechtheion uye tembere yaAthena Nike.
Zvese zviyeuchidzo zveAcropolis zvakapona kwemakumi maviri emakore kumoto, kudengenyeka kwenyika, hondo uye kupamba. Chitarisiko chayo chazvino Chitarisiko chazvino chiri nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kwakakosha kunoitwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi20.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Chii chaungaona paAcropolis
Dhiyabhorosi Dionysus
Inoonekwa seyekutanga yemitambo pasi rose uye hombe muGrisi Yakare inokwana 17.000 vaoni. Nheyo dzayo dzakadzokera kune yechipiri hafu yezana ramakore rechitanhatu BC.
Sechido, kutaura kuti mabasa ekutanga eEuripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus naAristophanes, pakati pevamwe, akaiswa pano.
Stoa yeEumenes
Kuruboshwe kweTheatre yeDionysus isu tichaona iyo Stoa de Eumenes, nzira yakavharidzirwa iyo yaizivisa yemitambo pamwe neodon, kuita senzvimbo yekupfuura uye yekusangana. Yakasimudzwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC. C. uye aive nehurefu hwemamita gumi nematanhatu.
Odeon waHerodhe Atticus
Iyo nzira inomhanya yakafanana neiyo Stoa yeEumenes inotungamira yakananga kuOdeon yaHerod Atticus. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekugamuchira zviitiko zvemimhanzi uye pakutanga yaive nekavha. Yakarairwa kuti ivakwe nemumiriri weRoma Herod Atticus muna 161 AD
Nhasi inoenderera ichitambira zviitiko zvakasiyana uye inotaridzika zvakanyanya kushamisa nekuda kwekuvakazve kwakaitwa pakati pezana ramakumi maviri.
Propylaea
Kubva kuOdeon waHerod Atticus masitepisi anotungamira kuPropylaea, masuo akakosha ekupinda muAcropolis.
Ivo vakavakwa kutenderedza 431 BC mukati megadziriro yekuvandudza yePericles asi nekuda kwehondo dzePeloponnesia, havana kunge vapera.
Tembere yaAthena Nike
Kune kurudyi kwePropylaea tinowana yekutanga yezvishongo zveAcropolis: Tembere yeAthena Nike.
Tiri pamberi petemberi yeIonic yakavakwa mukuremekedza mwarikadzi wekukunda kuyeuka kukunda kweAtene muhondo yeSalamis. Basa reCallícrates, rakapedzwa kutenderera 420 BC
Tembere yaAthena Nike iyo yatinoona nhasi kuvakwa kubva muna 1835 uye haiwanzo kuvhurwa veruzhinji.
Parthenon
Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Athena Parthenos, ndiyo imwe yeakakosha maDoric-akavakwa matembere anochengetwa uye zvakare akakosha kwazvo ezvivakwa zvakagadzirwa panguva yaPericles nevakagadziri Ictino neCallícrates,
Ichiyera ingangoita 70 metres kureba uye makumi matatu paupamhi, Parthenon yakanga yakakomberedzwa nemakoramu akapoterera mukombero wayo wese, 30 pamatanho makuru uye 8 pamativi.
Mhedzisiro iyi yakaratidza mafambiro ePanathenaeas, mutambo wechitendero wakakosha zvikuru wakaitika muAthens.
Yakave yakagadzirirwa kubata imba yegoridhe uye yenyanga yenyanga dzenzou yaAthena Parthenos, chakakura chiuru gumi nemaviri chifananidzo chakagadzirwa naPhidias.
Pakati pa1801 na1803, maChirungu akapamba zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekushongedza zveParthenon. Kure nekudzidzosera kuvaridzi vadzo, zvidimbu izvi zvichiri kuratidzwa muBritish Museum muLondon.
Erechtheum
Imwe tembere huru paAcropolis yeAthens ndiyo Erechtheion, iri kuchamhembe kweParthenon. Yakatsaurirwa kuna Athena naPoseidon, tembere yaMambo Erechtheus yakapedziswa muna 406 BC.
Chinhu chayo chakatanhamara iVheranda rakakurumbira reCaryatids, ine zvifananidzo zvitanhatu zvevakadzi semakoramu Vanomiririra varanda vaKarys, vanhu vechiGreek avo vakabatana nevaPersia uye vakarangwa nekuda kwayo.
MaCaryatid ari mutembere makopi. Zvishanu zvezvakatanga kuoneka muAcropolis Museum.
Acropolis Museum yeAtene
Iko kushanya kune ino mamuseum kunozvimiririra neAcropolis asi zvakakodzera kuti ushanyire. Pane nhurikidzwa dzayo nhatu pane chikamu chakanaka chemabasa ounyanzvi anowanikwa paAcropolis, pakati payo Parthenon frieze uye mashanu eCaryatids epakutanga eErechtheion anomira. Dzimwe dzese dziri muBritish Museum.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Nzira yekusvika sei kuAcropolis yeAtene
Iyo Acropolis yeAthens ine masuo maviri chete: iwo mukova mukuru (kumadokero) uye wechipiri mukova (kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva). Musuwo mukuru ndiwo wakanyanya kunanga, sezvo 100m chete ichizotiparadzanisa nePropylaea, iyo nhoroondo yekuwana iyo Acropolis. Iwo wechipiri mukova uri kumaodzanyemba kweAcropolis chikomo uye iwe unofanirwa kufamba zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura mazana mashanu emamirioni mukugara uchikwira (nyore) kuPropylaea, nekushanya kwakati wandei munzira yekukwira, sezvatichaona gare gare.
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