Aranjuez Kubva panguva yeReconquest, yaive chivakwa cheOrder yeSantiago, ine tenzi mukuru aive nemuzinda pano pane ino yazvino nekuda kwekusimba kwenzvimbo yayo uye hunyoro hwemamiriro ekunze. MaMambo eKatorike paakapa mambo chinzvimbo cheGreat Master weSantiago, Aranjuez akabatanidzwa muCrown. Iri bani rakaorera pamusangano weTagus neJarama, nekufamba kwenguva yakave iyo quintessential nyika inogara yeSpanish Royal Mhuri.
VaHabsburgs vaida kuita Aranjuez guta rakakura rakafemerwa muItari uye imba yaBourbon yakabatsira kusimudzira kubwinya kweRoyal Site, kwavakapedza chirimo chose kusvika Chikunguru chasvika. Ndokusaka izvi guta riri kumaodzanyemba kweMadrid Yakave yakakurumbira nemuzinda wayo unoshamisa uye magadheni asina kusimba, ayo anoshanyirwa nezviuru zvevashanyi vanobva pasirese pasirese gore rega.
Nhoroondo yeRoyal Site yeAranjuez
Emperor Carlos V akafunga kuita iyi nhaka imba huru yeItari-yakafemerwa, dhizaini yakaramba ichienderera nemwanakomana wake Felipe II parufu rwake, uyo akaraira kuvakwa kweimba yamambo nyowani panzvimbo yaive neyevatenzi veOrder of Santiago iri. Iyo inokwereta dhizaini yayo kuna Juan Bautista de Toledo (uyo akaita marongero emigwagwa ine miti-yakarongedzwa iyo inoronga ndima yakatsaurirwa kuminda nezvirimwa) naJuan de Herrera.
MaBourbons akabatsira mukuvandudza kubwinya kweiyo Royal Site. Felipe V akaronga mapindu matsva naFernando VI marongero emimwe migwagwa ine miti. Muna 1775 Carlos III akaraira kuvakwa kwemamwe mapapiro maviri mumuzinda uye guta idzva rakazosvika mukusimudzira kwese pasi pekutonga kwaCarlos IV. Iwo madzimambo Fernando VII naIsabel II vakaramba vachishanyira Aranjuez mukati megore, saka kubwinya kwehumambo kweImba yeAranjuez yakasara kusvika muna 1870.
Aranjuez Palace chimiro
Iyo Royal Palace yakavakwa naFelipe II pane saiti yemuzinda wakare weMasters weSantiago yakatanga muna 1564 uye ine chikwereti kuvaka kwayo kuna Juan Bautista de Toledo naJuan de Herrera, uyo akangopedza hafu yacho. Kunyangwe lizere neyepakutanga maficha eRenaissance Mukusvika kwaro, Muzinda weAranjuez hunhu hwechinyakare hwevaHabsburg nekuchinjaniswa kwedombo jena nezvidhinha.
Zano rekutanga rakaenderera mberi naFelipe V de Borbón muna 1715 uye rakapedziswa naFernando VI muna 1752 zvichitevera zvirongwa zvakatemwa naJuan Bautista de Toledo uye zvakatora mazana maviri emakore kupedzisa. Zvisinei, Imba yeAranjuez yakangoramba yakadaro kwemakore makumi maviri, kubvira muna 1775 Carlos III akarayira kuwedzerwa kwemamwe mapapiro maviri.
Iko mukati meImba yeAranjuez
Kana iwe uchida kushanyira mukati meImba yeAranjuez, matikiti anofanira kutengwa pamuzinda pachawo. Mitengo inoenderana nekuti kushanya kunotungamirwa here kana kuti kwete. Ini ndinokukurudzira kuti usarudze yekutanga sarudzo nekuti nyanzvi yekushanya inotungamira inokuudza nhoroondo yeiyo Real Sitio de Aranjuez uye iwe zvakare uchave nekwaniso yekuenda kumakamuri epachivande emadzimambo uye neMuseum yeFaluas kwema15 euros chete. Zvakare, Kana kushanya kuri kwemahara, mukova unongokubhadharira 9 euroHongu, asi iwe ucharasikirwa nezvose zvataurwa pamusoro.
Mukati memuzinda iwe unozokwanisa kufungisisa machira eFlemish, pendi uye fenicha yemutengo usingaverengeke uye kunze kwako uchakwanisa kunakidzwa nemapindu anoshamisa ayo madzimambo nevakuru veSpain vakafamba mazana emakore apfuura. Kuwana kwavari mahara.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanyira muAranjuez
- Imba yeRoyal yeLabrador
Kuve Carlos IV weBorbon Muchinda weAsturias, iwo matende eFerdinand VI pier aishandiswa seimba yekutandarira uye Bindu reMuchinda rakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Paakakwira kuchigaro chehushe, akafunga kuvaka kumucheto kwakatarisana nemabindu aya imba nyowani yenyika inonzi del Labrador, nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvine mwero izvo kubva pakutanga zvaida kupesana neumbozha hwemukati mayo. Iyo yekushongedza inonyanya kukonzerwa neyemukati dhizaini Jean-Démosthène Dugourc uye chiFrench neItaly simba rinozivikanwa. Maitiro eMambo ndiwo anowanzoitika.
Iyo Chaiyo Casa del Labrador yakavakwa nemugadziri mukuru Juan de Villanueva uye mudzidzi wake Isidro González Velázquez, uyo ane zvimwe zvemukati maro zvine chikwereti.
Muna 2001 yaive yakanyorwa se Nhaka Yenyika, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhoroondo dzezvigadzirwa zveguta, zvakanyorwa mune Unesco runyorwa rine zita reCultural Landscape yeAranjuez. Kushanya kwako kunotenderwa, kubva kumaawa akasimbiswa.
Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekufarira kukuru kushanyira muAranjuez zviri iyo Medinaceli Palace, Imba yeVatengesi ne Knights, Imba yeVashandi, Chechi yeSan Antonio, Plaza de Toros, iyo Mercado de Abastos kana Chipatara cheSan Carlos.
- Mapindu aMambo, Chitsuwa, Parterre neMuchinda
Felipe II, mudiwa mukuru wemapindu, akaita nhamburiko chaiyo yekushongedza Aranjuez. Bindu reChitsuwa, rakagadzirwa nemugadziri Juan Bautista de Toledo, uye iro raMambo padyo nemuzinda uye kushongedzwa kwazvino kuri nekuda kwaFelipe IV akachengetedzwa kubva panguva yayo.
Zvakare pachitsuwa, mazhinji masosi ari kukonzerwa naFelipe IV, kunyangwe maBourbons akaramba achimupfumisa nehumwe ruzivo senge mabhangi eCarlos III.
Felipe V akawedzera kuminda yaivepo iyo Parterre pamberi peimba yamambo uye kupera kumagumo kweBindu reChitsuwa, kunodaidzwa kuti Isleta, kwaakaisa Tsime reTritons rakaunzwa naIsabel II kuCampo del Moro.
Iyo Bindu reMuchinda rine zita rayo uye kwayo kusikwa kumwanakomana waCarlos III uyo muma1770s akatanga kushandisa chembere Ferdinand VI pier senzvimbo yekutandarira uye kugadzira gadheni mufashoni yeAnglo-French yakatenderedza nekukanganisa kwakananga kubva kuMarie Antoinette minda kuPetit Trianon.