Benares iguta reIndia riri pamahombekombe eGanges mudunhu re Uttar Pradesh. Iri iguta rakabatana zvakanaka nemaguta akadai seCalcutta, Agra kana Delhi uye ine nhandare yenyika. Asi pamusoro pezvose, Benares inoonekwa seguta dzvene kwazvo kumaguta manomwe matsvene. Iyi inzvimbo yakakosha yekunamatira uye zvakare inzvimbo yekufarira kukuru kune vashanyi vanoda kudzidza kubva kutsika.
Ngatione kuti chii chiri kufarira kune vafambi guta reBenares. Iri guta rakakura nekuda kwemaindasitiri yaive tsika tsika yakakosha kwezviuru zvemakore, kuitira kuti tiwane musanganiswa webudiriro netsika
Nhoroondo yeBenares
Sezviri pachena kwaive kwatove nevanhu munzvimbo iyi kumahombekombe eGanges muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC. Munzvimbo ino muIndia pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe vanhu vakauya kuzotsvaga iyo yetsika uye chitendero nzvimbo yayaive yave. Zvitendero zvinoti mumwe wemisoro mina yamwari Brahma wakazorora munzvimbo ino uye nekudaro nhasi inoramba iri nzvimbo yakakosha yekushanyirwa nenzvimbo yechitendero muIndia. Uyezve, maererano nechiHindu, munhu wese anofa muguta reBenares achasunungurwa kubva mukutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva. Iyi nzvimbo parizvino inokwezva vafambi vazhinji vechiHindu vanozvinyudza mumvura yeRwizi rweGanges vanoonekwa semvura inoyera uye vanoita tsika dzakasiyana dzemariro. Ndokusaka yakave zvakare nzvimbo yevashanyi yekudzidza zvakawanda nezve tsika yeIndia.
Rwizi rweGanges
Rwizi Ganges anofamba zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kuHimalaya uye vatanhatu vavo vanopfuura nepakati peguta reBenares, nzvimbo yekufambira uko rwizi urwu rwunonzi rwunoyera rwakakosha zvikuru mutsika nemuupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Isu tinoziva kuti imwe yemifananidzo inoonekwa kwazvo yeIndia ndeye iyo yematanho chaiwo anotungamira kuGanges, nzvimbo inogara vashanyi veguta kana kuita zviitwa zvakasiyana. Kuva guta rakakosha kwazvo muchitendero, tinoziva kuti tichaona imwe tsika inonakidza pano. Asi Ganges rwizi rwuri kuti kunyangwe rwuri rutsvene rwune mwero wepamusoro wekusvibiswa nemvura iyo inogara ichiita senge yakasviba. Izvo zvinokwanisika kutora kukwira chikepe parwizi asi haufanire kunwa mvura iyoyo kana kushambira murwizi.
Mumvura idzi havangoshamba chete, asiwo vanogara vageza mbatya uye vachitoisa zvitunha zvevanhu kana zvemhuka. Nekudaro, maHindu anotenda kuti idzi mvura dzinoera uye ndosaka zvakanaka kugezera madziri, kuti tikwanise kuona vanhu vazhinji vachiita izvi.
Iwo maghats
Imwe yenzvimbo dzatinomira zvakanyanya ndeye yakakurumbira ghats. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzemasitepisi anobatanidza guta neRwizi Ganges. Aya masitendi akajairika muBenares, sezvo paine makumi mapfumbamwe parutivi rwizi. Aya ma ghats akawanda asi mamwe anozivikanwa kupfuura mamwe. ndinoziva inokurudzira kushanyira Dasashwamedh ghat, imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye nzvimbo yaunowanzoona vanhu vachigeza uye vachiita tsika dzavo. Uye zvakare, iri padyo neVishwanath Tembere, iyo maHindu chete anokwanisa kuwana asi inogona kuoneka kubva kunze. Mamwe eanonyanya kuzivikanwa ghats ndiManikarnika kana Scindia.
Aarti mhemberero yechitendero
Kana paine chimwe chinhu chatisingakwanise kupotsa muBenares, chiri kuenda kumhemberero yechitendero paRwizi Ganges. MuDasashwamedh ghat ndipo panoitika mhemberero iyi masikati mune moto, matambiro echinyakare nemumhanzi zvakasanganiswa munzvimbo yakasarudzika. Iyi mhemberero inogona kuva ona kubva murwizi nechikepe kana kubva kune iyo ghat pachayoSezvo munhu wese achigona kuenda, ndosaka ichizivikanwa nevashanyi vanoenda kuVaranasi. Uye zvakare, panguva yemhemberero iwe unogona kutora mukana wekutenga chimwe chinhu kubva kune vazhinji vatengesi mumugwagwa munzvimbo.
ChiHindu University muBenares
Guta iri zvakare ine yunivhesiti kembasi. Yakavakwa muzana ramakumi maviri uye ine zvivakwa zvinoverengeka zvine chimiro cheIndia Gothic, ine kurudziro inonakidza. Idzo zvivakwa zvekare zvine huvepo hukuru zvekuti vashanyi vanowanzo farira yavo yekutanga.
Dzidzira iyo yoga muVaranasi
Tinoziva kuti iyo Yoga kuranga kwakakurumbira muIndia uye kune vanhu vazhinji vanoendako kunotsvaga runyararo rwemweya uye kugadzirisa hunyanzvi uhu. MuBenares tichawana nzvimbo dzekuitira iyo yoga, kunyangwe pane maghats zvakajairika kuona vanhu vachifungisisa. Kune akati wandei nzvimbo dzeyoga dzinogona kushanyirwa kunakidzwa nesangano munzvimbo yakakosha pakunamata.