Cairo nderimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda pasi rese ane vagari vangangosvika mamirioni gumi nemanomwe. Yakatumidzwa zita rekuti 'amai venyika' uye 'uyo anokunda', ndiyo gedhi rinoenda kunyika yemafarao uye neguta risingapikiswi renyika yeArabhu.
Iri guta rakawandisa uko iro nyowani uye rekare rinogarisana zvakakwana, nderimwe remaguta aya asingatenderi nzvimbo yepakati uye haambosiya chero asina hanya Kune zvakawanda zvinoshamisa mukati maro zvekuti vashanyi vanogona kukurirwa kana vakasaronga pachine nguva nzvimbo dzekushanyira.
Pane chiitiko chekugadzwa kuri kuuya kweGreat Egypt Museum mu2018, tinofamba mumigwagwa yeCairo kuti tirege kutorwa nechakavanzika uye mashiripiti eiri guta guru reNorth Africa.
Downtown Cairo
Kufamba mumigwagwa yedhorobha tinowana mashopu nezvivakwa zvakanaka zvekoloni zvinotaura nezvekunaka kusati kwasvika shanduko ya1952.
Tinogona kutanga rwendo nekushanyira The Citadel, medieval Islamic fortification yakavakirwa pachikomo cheMokkattam. Dziviriro dzayo dzakasimudzwa muzana ramakore rechi 85 kuti dzimise maCrusaders uye kwenguva yakati yaive chigaro chehurumende. Zvizhinji zvekushandurwa kwakaitwa kuri kukonzerwa naSaladino el Grande, sezvazviri neiyo XNUMX-yemita-yakadzika chitubu iyo inogona kuonekwa nhasi.
Gare gare maTurkey akavaka mosque uye zvimwe zvivakwa izvo parizvino zvine mamuseum mana: yeIjipita Mauto Museum, iyo Egypt Mapurisa Museum, iyo Yekutakura Museum uye Al-Gawhara Palace Museum.
Grand Egypt Museum isati yavhurwa muna 2018, kushanyira Museum yeEgypt muTahrir Square ibasa risingadzivisike. Iyo ine muunganidzwa mukurusa wezvinhu zvekare zveEjipitori pasi pano zvine zvidimbu zvinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri ezviuru, kunyangwe hazvo dzisiri dzese dzinoratidzwa nekuda kwenzvimbo.
Imwe nzvimbo inonakidza yekushanyira inzvimbo yechiKristu yeCairo. MaCopt anomiririra pakati pe10% uye 15% yevagari vemuEjipitori. Inogona kusvikwa nemetro uye iwe unofanirwa kuburuka pachiteshi cheMari Girgis. Pakubva isu tichawana matongo emadziro eRoma uye nemachechi akati wandei anotangira kubva kuna XNUMXth kusvika Middle Ages. Vamwe vevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Hanging Church, San Sergio, Santa Bárbara kana San Jorge.
Takakomberedzwa nemachechi isu tichawana Ben Ezra sinagogi, rinotaridzika seimwezve tembere yechiKristu sezvo yaimbova kereke yeCoptic. Asingakwanise kubhadhara mutero, muJudha akapfuma akaitenga ndokuiita sinagogi.
Tinopedzisa iyi nzira yechitendero muIslamic Cairo, munharaunda yeEl Azhar kana El Ghouri. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwemyuziyamu yetsika dzechiMuslim panze. Mariri tinogona kuwana iyo Ibn Tulun mosque, kubva muzana reXNUMXth AD, uye iyo Gayer-Anderson miziyamu yakavakwa mumba memumwe mutengesi wekare weOttoman kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Pedyo nenzvimbo yeIslam iri paki yeEl Azhar, yakavakirwa pachikamu che "guta revakafa" rine maonero akanaka panoramic uye kwaunogona kuva nepikiniki pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muguta rino rinopisa uko kusinganaye mvura mazuva mashoma pagore.
Hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kupedzisa kushanya uku pakati peCairo pane kudonha nezvitoro zviviri zvepastry zviri musangano mumoyo weEjipitori: El Abd (25, Tal'at Harb), ine zvihwitsi zveEjipitori, uye Groppi (Tal ' paHarb Square), ine zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zveEuropean.
Zvimwe zvekushanya zvekuona muCairo
Mapiramidhi eriza
Inowanikwa makiromita gumi nemasere kubva kuCairo paGiza Plateau, maPiramidhi eGiza ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvekare kwazvo pasi. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga kutenderedza 2.500 BC, chikuru uye chakakurumbira kuve icho cheCheops (140 metres pakakwirira ne 230 metres base). Ivo vanoteverwa neayo eKhafre neMenkaure.
Kupesana nezvinofungwa nevazhinji, aya mapiramidhi haana kuvakwa nevaranda asi nemapoka evashandi akarongeka uye anobhadharwa, sekuratidzira kwakasiyana siyana.
Pakushanya kubani reGiza unogona kutora mukana wekutasva ngamera, zvine mukana wekuti mitengo yakagadziriswa parizvino uye hazvizove zvakakosha kupokana.
Coptic Museum
Inowanikwa mukati mekare Bhabhironi nhare yeRoma, yeCoptic Museum ndiyo imwe yeinonakidza nzvimbo dzevashanyi muCairo sezvo ichiratidza hunyanzvi kubva panguva yechiKristu pakati pa300 na1000 AD
ICoptic Museum yakavambwa muna 1910 uye ine zvikamu zvakapetwa zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zvakaratidzwa muzvikamu gumi nezviviri uye zvichiteerana. Pakati pavo pane machira, nhokwe ane zvinyorwa kubva kuEvhangeri, nyanga dzenzou uye huni hwakavezwa, nezvimwe.
Manial Palace
Kuchamhembe kweChitsuwa cheRodah ndiyo Manial Palace, iyo yaive pekugara kwaPrince Mohamed Ali Tawfiq pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
Muzinda uyu une musanganiswa wemaPersia, maSyria nemaMoroccan masitayera, ayo anoratidzwa muzvivakwa zvishanu zvinoumba muzinda. Chinangwa chemuchinda ichi chaive chekupa rukudzo kuhunyanzvi hweIslam.
Iwo mapindu emuzinda anoumbwa nemiti kubva kumakona akasiyana epasi uye akaganhurirwa kwazvo pasi.
Mosque- Madrasa yeSultan Hassan
Iyo mosque-madrasa yeSultan Hassan yakavakwa pakati pe 1356 na1363, iri imwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzemaitiro eMamluk muCairo. Inotorwa seyakanakisa chidimbu chekuvakwa kubva pakutanga kwenguva ino yakagadzirwa nematombo akakura ematombo.
Sezvaunopinda nepamusuwo, iwe unofanirwa kupfuura nepassage inotungamira kune chivanze chakakomberedzwa nemadziro akasimba nemakamuri mana munodzidziswa Sunni Islam. Dzimwe nzvimbo mu mosque-madrasa iyo inofanirwa kushanyirwa ndiyo imba yeiyo sultan's mausoleum uye iyo cloister ine mosaic pasi, ine dhizaini inoshamisa.