Guta re Castillo de los Polvazares Iri rimwe remataundi akajairika aunofanira kushanyira kamwechete. Inowanikwa mu nzvimbo yeMaragatería, kunyanya munharaunda yeLeonese ye Astorga, makiromita matanhatu chete kubva muguta guru.
Castrillo akaziviswa Historical-Artistic Complex yepamusoro Monumental Value y Nhaka Yenyika. Inowedzera kunyanya pamwe chete mugwagwa chaiwo, kuburikidza ne Mugwagwa waSantiago. Kutaura idi, munguva yakapfuura vagari varo vaiva, pamusoro pazvose, manyurusi vaitengesera pakati Castilla y Galicia uye izvo zvakasvika pesvedzero inokosha yenzanga neyezvamatongerwe enyika munharaunda yacho mukati mezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kusvikira ku XNUMX. Asi, pasina imwe nguva, tiri kuzokuudza zvekuona uye zvekuita muCastrillo de los Polvazares.
Chii chekuona muCastrillo de los Polvazares
Mugwagwa chaiwo muCastrillo de los Polvazares
Sezvatakambokuudza iwe, Castrillo ndewedunhu reMaragatería maererano nezita rine akati wandei fungidziro. Mumwe wavo anoti imhaka yamambo weVisigothic Mauregato, nepo dzimwe nyanzvi dzichiti rinobva mushoko rechiLatin mauri captivi (VaMoor vakatapwa), zvichireva kuti vagari vayo vokutanga vaive vaMuslim vakatapwa panguva yekufambira mberi kwemauto echiKristu.
Asi chinotonyanya kuda kuziva idzidziso ye Laureano Rubio, purofesa paYunivhesiti yeLeón. Anoti "maragato" yaizove nekuda kwebasa revagari vayo. Vakati vachiuya nehove dzaibva kuGarikia, ndiko kuti, gungwa, kuMadrid (ane vavakidzani vayo vanodanwa katsi), maragato angadai akagadzirwa.
Chero zvazvingava, Maragatería yakagadzira idiosyncrasy yayo inogona kufarirwa, kunyange mukuonekwa kweCastrillo de los Polvazares. Chinhu chekutanga chinobata pfungwa dzako ndeye akanaka uye akangwarira izvo zviri kunyangwe kusisina vagari vazhinji zvakare. Tinokurudzira kuti, kana wasvika, usiye motokari mu kupaka chii chiri mu kumadokero kupinda mumusha. Izvi zvakanyatsovharwa netsoka, kunyange zvazvo zvisingabvumirwi kuita izvi mumotokari.
dzimba dzemazuva ose
Imba yechinyakare yemamuleteers muCastrillo
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuona muCastrillo de los Polvazares ndeye chaiyo farmhouse. Izvo zvivakwa zvekare zvakavakwa nematombo matsvuku uye mataira e ceramic. Asi dzinoratidzawo misiyano yenzanga yaivapo pakati pevagari vayo. Dzimba dzine masuo makuru ane semicircular arches vaiva vevapfumi vemanyurusi. Vaitoda kuti vazivise mota dzavo. Nekune rimwe divi, dzimba dzine magonhi madiki ane matinji dzaive dzevatambi vemihoro avo vasina motokari uye vaishanda kune yekare.
Uyezve, mune zvimwe zvacho uchaona heraldic nhoo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti, kunyange zvazvo manyurusi aiva vashandi, sezvataitaura kwamuri, zvishoma nezvishoma vakawana simba nepesvedzero uye vamwe vakatowana mazita ekuremekedza. Mienzaniso yakanaka yeizvi dzimba dzeLos Salvadores, Luaces naRodríguez. Pakupedzisira, mahwindo edzimba anopendwa negirini, nepo mafuremu adzo ari machena uye, mukati, akarongwa akapoteredza chivanze chepakati.
Zvese zvigadziriso izvi zvinopa zvinoshamisa kufanana, kunyange zvazvo makuru acho aine mavharanda kana kuti maberere, uye anotevedzana mumigwagwa ine matombo. Dzimba zhinji dziriko nhasi restaurants kwaunogona kuravira chinonaka chemaragato, chatichataura gare gare, kunyangwe chiripowo midziyo yevhu nekugadzira misangano. Asi kutanga tichaona mamwe matombo eCastrillo de Polvazares.
Chechi yeSan Juan Bautista uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekufarira
Chechi yeSan Juan Bautista muCastrillo de los Polvazares
Iri dhorobha reLeonese harina kumbogarwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe muzuva raro rekukura. Naizvozvo, ine chete temberi yeSan Juan Bautista, chechi yakajairika paCamino de Santiago ine nave imwe chete uye belfry ine kaviri bhero shongwe padenga. Saizvozvowo, maererano nedzimba dzacho, yakavakwa nematombo matsvuku nematairi edongo.
Iyo zvakare ine portico uko kunopembererwa muchato wechinyakare maragata, chiito chehukuru hweanthropological kukosha. Tichataurawo newe zvakawanda pamberi pemhemberero iyi. Uye, pamberi petemberi, une kakona kadiki uko kunamatwa kunopihwa kune munyori Munzwa Shell, uyo akanga asiri weguta, asi akanyora nyaya ine musoro, chaizvoizvo, iyo maragata sphinx.
Pakupedzisira, unogona kuona muCastrillo de los Polvazares mabhiriji maviri. Iyo yekare, yechinyakare uye yakareruka, inotsigirwa pamatombo uye ine pamusoro pekongiri. Pane kudaro, yemazuva ano zvikuru yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye inoshandisa mugwagwa mukuru LE-142 iyo inobatanidza Astorga nePonferrada. Muchiitiko chake, inovakwa muashlar nematombo uye bhodhi rayo rinotsigirwa nedanda guru relatisi.
Iko kukosha kwe ethnographic yeMaragatería
Maragato varume sutu
Sezvatakambokuudzai, sezvakaita mamwe masangano ekare, maragato aiva netsika dzawo. Vaipfeka zvipfeko zvisina kujairika uye vakagadzira mimhanzi yakasarudzika umo varidzi vengoma vaikosha zvikuru. Pakati petsika dzavo dzainyanya kujairika yaiva ye covada. Izvi zvaisanganisira, kana mwana azvarwa, baba vairara neachangosvika uye vaigamuchira makorokoto kubva kuvavakidzani vavo.
Yaivawo tsika yekuda kuziva kurima, zvakabatana nembereko. PaMakore Idzva, varume vakapfeka makushe, masiki, uye mabhero emombe vaipfuura nemudhorobha vachitevera ruregerero, munhu ane chipfeko chakatonyanya kuwedzeredza chakashanda segwara. Gare gare, vachiperekedzwa navamwe varume vakanga vakapfeka savakadzi uye vakatakura gejo remuti, vakanyepedzera kurima sinou.
Asi, pasina kupokana, chisaririra chakakosha chakachengetedzwa chetsika yeMaragata ndeyayo muchato chaiwo, iyo inosanganisira tsika dzemadzitateguru. Tichatsanangura muchidimbu kuti inosanganisirei. Yokutanga inowedzera "nzira", iyo inobatanidza dzimba dzechikomba nemwenga nemashanga. Zvadaro, vachirembera pamukova wekupedzisira manheru, vanoita mirairo yorudo. Uye ipapo ndiye kubhadhara matepi. Neizvi, kodzero inosimbiswa kuti vanasikana vemangwana vewanano vatambe pa "musuo" wekutamba.
Zuva remuchato, kunze kwayedza, mutambi wengoma anodarika nemudhorobha achienda kumba kwemuroora achiperekedzwa nemajaya anoridza ngoma. Godfather anoendawo, anogogodza pagonhi rake achiti auya kuzozadzisa vimbiso yake. Kune izvi baba vemwenga vanopindura kuti, zvechokwadi, zvazadzikiswa. Ipapo mudungwe unoenda kuchechi, mune maberere anoitika mhemberero. Asi, mushure meizvi, kupemberera hakuperi.
Pakupedzisira, vanenge vatoroorana vanogezeswa mupunga sechiratidzo chokubereka. Uye kutanga Marzipan Parade kusvikira, zvakare, imba yomukadzi. Imomo zvigaro zviviri zvovushe zvakagadzirirwa pazvigere vachangobva kuchata. Patsoka dzake, marzipans iwayo anoiswa uye godfather anoakanda gorosi, zvakare, kukumbira kubereka. Pakupedzisira, vasati vadya, the bun race, panguva iyo vatariri vaviri vanokwikwidzana kuti vatore chidimbu chinotapira ichi (kare, chaive chegoridhe rimwe chete).
Maragata gastronomy muCastrillo de los Polvazares
Ndiro dzinogadzira cocido maragato
Chikafu zvakare chikamu cheiyo ethnography muCastrillo de Polvazares. Asi tinoda kutaura newe pamusoro payo zvakasiyana nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kukuru uye mukurumbira. Pamusoro pazvose, kufona akabika Maragato, iyo iwe yaunogona kunakidza mune chero maresitorendi uye inns muguta reAstorgan. Iwe unogona kunge usingazivi, asi zvinoshamisa, kudya zvakatsikitsira kupfuura ndiro dzakafanana kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Chokutanga pane zvose, ivo vakanaka nyama. Zvikurukuru, izamu rehuku; mbabvu uye mhou shank, pamwe nechorizo, lacon, mhino, trotters nezvimwe zvikamu zvenguruve. Nadzo, inoshumirwa kuzadza, iyo inogadzirwa nezai, chingwa, parsley uye garlic. Saizvozvo, kunyangwe ikapfuudzwa kune yechipiri kosi, nyama haifanirwe kubviswa patafura.
Izvi zvinogadzirwa chickpeas nemiriwo yakasiyana, kunyanya, mbatatisi, kabichi uye karoti, iyo paprika inotapira inowedzerwa. Vanogonawo kuiswa nemafuta uye vhiniga. Pakupedzisira, inotorwa Soup. Vamwe vanhu vanoisanganisa nehuku, asi mapurist mazhinji anoramba tsika iyi. Kana, mushure mekudya kwemhando yepamusoro kudaro, uchine nzvimbo yekudyira, tichakuudza kuti iyo chaiyo muMaragatería ndiyo. custard nebhani kana mabhisikiti nesinamoni.
Custard ine bhinzi, chidhizeti chakajairika mushure mecocido maragato
Tinoona zvichinakidza kutsanangura kuti sei maragato stew ichidyiwa nenzira yakasiyana. Dzidziso inogamuchirwa zvikuru inoibatanidza ne basa revanyurusi. Vakauya nemalunch box avo enyama yechibage ndokumira pakutengesa kuti vadye. Asizve, kuti vanzwe muviri, vaikumbira chimwe chinhu chinopisa semuto wemuriwo. Zvakadaro, imwe thesis inobatanidza kurongeka kwecocido maragato ne Hondo yeRusununguko. Munguva iyo uye kusati kwasvika kurwiswa kwemauto eFrance, veSpain vakadya zvikamu zvinovaka muviri zvemenyu kutanga kuva nesimba muhondo.
Chaizvoizvo, muCastrillo de los Polvazares, nguva nenguva vamwe Mazuva eNapoleonic zvinofadza zvikuru izvo zvakagadzirazve hondo pakati pemauto maviri akaitika muna 1810. Zviri nani kutaura, kurwa kuviri kwakadzokororwa. Mukutanga, vaGaul vakatora taundi racho, asi vaHispanic vakazorwisa kuti varitore, vachinunurawo muprista nomuperekedzi, vasungwa vekare.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza zvese zvaunogona kuona nekuita mukati Castillo de los Polvazares. Sezvawaona, idombo kubva kune ese ethnographic uye inoyemurika uye nhoroondo yemaonero. Tinogona chete kukurayira kuti, kana ukashanyira guta rino, unoshanyirawo mamwe mataundi akanaka munzvimbo iyi seriyo pacharo. Astorga, Saint Colomba de Somoza o uyego. Unoshinga kuwana iyi nzvimbo yakanaka yedunhu re León.