Unozvibvunza chii chekuona mu elche? Zvichida imhaka yekuti wakanzwa nezve zvinoshamisa izvo guta rino reLevantine rinokupa. Tinofanira kunanga kuti ose ichokwadi. Iwe uchatowana zvinopfuura chimwe chinoshamisa mairi muchimiro chemichindwe pakati peguta, nhare dzekare dzeArab uye makereke makuru.
Asi iwe zvakare uchawana muElche akasiyana mamuseum munyika, mhemberero dzine midzi muMiddle Ages kana nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo kubva panguva yeIberia. Kunyangwe iri makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kumahombekombe, kune akanaka beaches seaya eArenales de Sol, Altet kana La Marina. Asi zvinotonyanya kushamisa kune madutu ayo iyo yeCarabassi. Chero zvazvingava, pasina imwezve ado, tiri kuzokuratidza zvekuona muElche.
The Palm Grove
Maonero ePalm Grove yeElche
Sezvataitaura, ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zveguta reLevantine uye yakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiyo yakakura muEurope, ine mahekita mazana mashanu uye pakati pemazana maviri nemazana matatu ezviuru zvemuenzaniso.
Yayo yakawanda yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana ndeye muchindwe, iyo yakaunzwa nevaMuslim kuSpain. Asi nechekare mumasara eIberia anowanikwa munzvimbo yacho kune zviratidzo zvemuti uyu, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Palm Grove yakakura.
Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kufarisa nzvimbo yeiyo yakaoma ndiyo inonzi Bindu reMupristi, ine zvienzaniso zvinenge chiuru, zvimwe zvinopfuura mazana matatu emakore (inenge, iyi ndiyo zera guru remuchindwe unogona kurarama). Rine zita raro kumufundisi José Castaño, uyo akanga ari muridzi waro kusvikira muna 1918. Uyewo, rinosimbisa Imperial Palm, yakatumidzwa mukukudza Empress Elisabeth weBavaria (sisi), uyo akashanyira Bindu racho muna 1894.
Kana iwe uchida kusvika pakuziva Palm Grove yeElche zvakanaka, une nzira iyo inoyambuka uye yaunogona kuita nebhasikoro kana netsoka. Idenderedzwa, sezvo ichitanga uye ichipera pa Orchard yeSan Placido, uko kune miziyamu pamusoro peizvi zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Pamusoro pezvo, inzira iri nyore, nekuti ingori makiromita maviri nehafu kureba.
Basilica yeSanta Maria yeElche
Basilica yeSanta Maria yeElche
Ichi chishamiso chekuvaka chinosanganisa maitiro aripo Italian baroque ine neoclassical zvinhu uye kunyange medieval ndangariro. Yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX pazvisaririra zvechechi yekare yechiGothic iyo, yakanga yatsivawo mosque yechiMuslim.
Inosimbisa zvivharo zvayo zvitatu zvinokatyamadza, nekuda kwemuvezi Nicholas weBussy. Uye, mukati, tinokupa zano kuti uone iyo Communion Chapel uye inoshamisa tebhenekeri yemarble yakaunzwa kubva kuNaples nebasa re jamie bort.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvenzvimbo yenhoroondo
Torre de la Calahorra, chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvekuona muElche
Basilica yeSanta María iri pakati pechikamu chekare cheguta. Asi muchikamu chino chayo mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuona. Nhumbi dzayo dziri pakati roundabout square, kwauchaona mufananidzo weakakurumbira Mukadzi waElche. Chivezwa chepakutanga, Iberian uye chakanyorwa pakati peXNUMXth neXNUMXth mazana emakore Jesu Kristu asati auya, chinowanikwa mu Archaeological Museum yeMadrid.
Padhuze chaizvo Plaza de la Merced, aripi Convent yeSanta Lucia, chivako chakanaka chine nhurikidzwa nhatu chine façade yeRenaissance. Zvakare, mumakamuri ayo epasi, iwe unogona kuona iyo Mabhati eArabhu, iyo yaisanganisira makamuri matatu ane denga uye imwe yekuchinjisa.
Pamberi peimba yemamongi, une TShongwe yeCalahorra, rusvingo rwechiArab kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kana kuti kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX iro rakanga riri rutivi rworusvingo rwekare rwekare. Yakadzorerwa muzana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe, saka mirwi ichaita seyazvino zvakanyanya kwauri. Uye shure kwake kune Santa Isabel Square, kwaunogona kuona VanaMaria Vatatu, boka rinokosha ravavezi rakatsaurirwa kune Chakavanzika cheElche, izvo zvatichataura nezvazvo gare gare. Pakupedzisira, unogona kubva muguta rekare kuburikidza nerunako Santa Teresa zambuko, iro ndiro rekare muguta.
Altamira Palace, chimwe chivakwa chakakosha kuona muElche
Altamira Palace
Zvakare inonzi Palace of the Lordship, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi neshanu nehurongwa hwe Gutierre de Cardenas, akanga ari ishe wokutanga weguta pashure pokunge atorwa nevaKristu. Zvisinei, kuti aite kudaro, akatora mukana wechimwe chivakwa cheArab chaimbova chikamu chemasvingo eAlmohad. Zvakasara zvacho zvichiripo nanhasi.
Urongwa hwayo hwepasi ndeye polygonal, ine cylindrical shongwe kumagumo uye imwe yakakura quadrangular kana Homage. Parizvino, ndiyo muzinda we Archaeological uye History Museum yeElche, kumwe kushanya kwausingafaniri kupotsa pakati pezvaunoona muElche. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti muzinda waive jeri uye waitove nefekitari yekuruka.
Dzimwe shongwe uye zvivakwa muguta
Gall's Tower
Tatokuudza nezve shongwe yeCalahorra, asi haisiriyo yega yaunofanira kuona muElche. The TTower of the Council Yakavakwa muzana ramakore reXNUMX uye parizvino ndiyo chigaro cheTown Hall. Iine inenge square floor plan nemiviri miviri, yaivewo chikamu chemadziro. Kutaura zvazviri, wake Gedhi reGuardamar Yakashanda senzira yokubuda nayo muguta. Uyewo, pairi pane musika wehove, une maberere awo akapinza. Kare muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, iyo yose yakaoma yakashandiswa kuvaka imba yeRenaissance-style.
Saizvozvowo, yakabatanidzwa pakuvaka ndiyo TShongwe yeVetla, iyo yakava chiratidzo cheguta nekuwedzera ma automatons maviri pawachi yaro. Ava, vakapihwa mazita Calenda uye Calendureta, nanhasi ndivo vane basa rekupa maawa nekota vachirova mabhero maviri.
Kune chikamu chayo, the TShongwe yeVaíllo, yakavakwa mumasonry uye ashlar munguva yezana remakore rechigumi neshanu, yakashanda kutarisa nekudzivirira guta kubva pakusvika kwevavengi. The TGall's Tower Imba yakanaka kwazvo muValencian modernist style yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. uye kugadzirwa kwe Alcazar Cinema, zvishoma gare gare, inopindura kuLevantine rationalism.
Pakupedzisira, the chigayo cheumambo Ichi chivakwa chinokatyamadza chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX chine seti yemabuttress uye semicircular arches iri mu Municipal paki. Yakanga yakatsaurirwa kugadzirwa kwehupfu uye nhasi dzimba dze Association of Fine Arts yeElche.
Mamuseum, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kune zvekuona muElche
Palm Grove Museum
Guta reLevantine rine nhamba yakanaka yemamuseum, imwe neimwe inonakidza. Takatokuudza nezve Archaeology uye Nhoroondo, iyo inovaka zvidimbu zvakakosha zvinowanikwa mu La Alcudia saiti, kwakawanikwawo Mukadzi waElche. Nekudaro, iwe zvakare une diki kuratidzwa pane saiti pachayo.
Saizvozvo, takakuudza nezvePalmeral Museum. Asi, nekuwedzera, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire Contemporary art, the paleontological, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna Mhandara yeKukwidzwa, mutariri mutsvene weguta, uye uyo wepati, yakatsaurirwa kuChakavanzika cheElche, chatichazotaura newe pamusoro pechinotevera.
Chakavanzika cheElche
Interior of the Museum of the Festa yakatsaurirwa kune Chakavanzika, imwe yetsika yekuona muElche
Ndiyo inomiririra mutambo wenziyo tsvene ane mavambo anodzokera kuMiddle Ages (yakaitwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi14). Kuti uione, uchafanirwa kushanyira taundi racho pana Nyamavhuvhu 15 naXNUMX, sezvo richimiririrwa mumazuva maviri. Asi isu hatigone kukuudza nezve zvekuona muElche uye tisingatauri tsika iyi, sezvo yakaziviswa Chinyorwa cheMuromo uye Chisingabatike Nhoroondo yeVanhu.
Inoitwa mukati Basilica yeSanta Maria uye ndivo vagari veguta vanomiririra chikamu chacho. Kunze kwezvimedu zvishoma zvechiLatin, zvinyorwa zvayo zviri mukati old valencian. Saizvozvo, inoperekedzwa nemimhanzi inosanganisa masitaera akasiyana, kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvika kuRenaissance uye Baroque. Basa racho, iro ringangove nemavhesi mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe, rinodzokorora ndima kubva mu Kufungidzira kweMhandara Maria. Chikamu chayo chekutanga Vespra (Nyamavhuvhu 14), nepo yechipiri iri mutambo (zuva regumi neshanu).
Saizvozvowo, kupemberera kunoperekedzwa nezvimwe zviitiko zvechinyakare. Pakutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu kufona kunoitika bvunzo yezwi, uko vana vachaimba mumutambo vanosarudzwa, uye zvemutumwa, iyo inoshandiswa kuita cheki yekupedzisira. Kune chikamu chayo, yegumi nematatu yaNyamavhuvhu ndiyo mhemberero ye Nit de l'Albá, nevanhu veElche vachiridza mafirework kubva pamatenga edzimba dzavo. Uye husiku kubva 14 kusvika 15 hunoitika roa, mudungwe une zviuru zvevanhu vakatakura makenduru akabatidzwa.
Chakavanzika cheElche chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvezhizha reSpanish. Naizvozvo, tinokupa zano, kana uchikwanisa, kuti ushanyire dhorobha reLevantine pamazuva aya. Kunyangwe, kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita, chero nguva yakanaka kuenda kune iri guta rakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai chikuru chii chekuona mu elche. Asi tinodawo kutaura nemi muchidimbu nezvazvo maguta akapoteredza. pedyo zvikuru, zvizere Las Salinas Natural Park, ndiro taundi rakanaka riri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa re Santa Pola, ine nhare yayo inoyevedza uye villa yayo yeRoma del Palmeral. Saizvozvowo, hafu yeawa kure nemotokari, une nhoroondo Orihuela, nyika yanyanduri mukuru Miguel Hernandez, ane imba yemuziyamu yaunogona kushanyira. Asi, nekuwedzera, taundi reOrihuela rakazara nezviyeuchidzo. Kungotaura mashoma, isu tichataura nhare yayo nemadziro, kathedhi yayo yeGothic, chivako chayo cheSanto Domingo, mizinda yayo yebaroque uye inoyevedza yemazuva ano yakaoma. Haufungi here kuti zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekuenda kuElche?