Chii chaungaona muPalencia?

Palencia iguta riri muCastilla y León, inogarwa nevanhu vangangoita zviuru makumi masere. Saka ndezvekuti isu tinogona kutaura nezveguta diki, rakaunganidzwa, rakachena, riine nzvimbo zhinji dzegirinhi, ine gastronomy yakakura uye dzakasiyana dzakasiyana nzvimbo dzakakura. Chaizvoizvo hapana chinoshaikwa, inyaya yekutora yakakura-yemazuva maviri kushanya kushanyira kwese kunaka kwayo.

Nepo mamwe madhorobha eSpain achizivikanwa pasi rese sezvazvakaita neBarcelona, ​​Madrid, Valencia kana Ibiza, munyika mune vamwe kuti, kunyangwe uine kufarira kwevashanyi, haukwezve kutarisisa kwakanyanya. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ePalencia, iyo nharaunda yakapfuma muzvivakwa zveRomanesque muEurope.

Guta guru ndere iri mukati memupata wakayambuka nerwizi rwayo Carrión, iyo inomhanya nepakati peguta kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba kusvika pakupedzisira kuyerera muRwizi rwePisuerga. Dunhu rayo rese paradhiso yechokwadi, padyo neguta guru hapana kushomeka kwemisha yaro iri mubani reTierra de Campos neakanakisa matenga ehusiku uye kuvira kwezuva kusingakanganwiki.

Nemhepo yayo yeguta rinowanzoitwa Castilian, Palencia iri pamahombekombe eRwizi rweCarrión kuchamhembe kweSpain. Haisi huwandu hwakakura kwazvo uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeCastilla y León, asi nekufamba kwenguva yakakura kuva nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakanaka yekutora nguva pfupi yekunakirwa nemazuva mashoma ekuzorora pakati pezvakasikwa netsika. Chii chaungaona muPalencia?

Kune wekutanga kuonana, nzira yakanakisa yekuziva Palencia kuenda kuguta guru nekuti guta iri reCastilian, sechibatanidzo pakati penzvimbo yepeninsula nemachiteshi ekuchamhembe, ine nhoroondo yakawanda uye inobata hupfumi hwakawanda.

Main Mugwagwa

Tichatanga kushanya kuCalle Mayor, iyo huru arteri yePalencia yakatenderedza panotangwa basa guru rekutengesa reguta. Yakanyatso kufamba-famba uye makota matatu emugwagwa uyu akavharidzirwa kutsigira mabhakoni edzimba dzinotsvakwa kwazvo muguta.

Iyo ine hombe hombe yakaoma, inofanirwa kushanyira kune vese vanoda maficha ekare nemabasa eRoma. Tinogona kushanyira guta rayo rekare rakaziviswa saiti yeCultural Interest, nerwendo rwakatungamirwa kutanga kubva kuchamhembe kweguta uye kuyambuka arteri yayo huru inova Calle Mayor, izvo zvinotungamira kune ese akakosha kushanya kweguta.

Mazhinji ezvivakwa zvePalencia ari paCalle Mayor, mushure mezvose zviri makiromita matatu pakureba, uye nepakati pane Plaza Mayor, iyo yakadzokera kuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. uye inopa yekare yeCastilian rectangular chirongwa nema arcades. Musika waimbove uripo kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX wakaendeswa kumusika mutsva wezvokudya.

Panguva ino isu tinowanawo iyo Town Hall, chivakwa cheeoclassical kubva kunopera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe century umo iwe waunogona kuona mural newemuno muimbi Germán Calvo anomiririra vanhu vePalencia neguta nenzira yekufananidzira.

Tichifambidzana naCalle Mayor tinosvika kuLos Cuatro Cantones, imwe yenzvimbo dzinotyisa muPalencia iri munzvimbo yakakwana inoratidza kupindirana kweCalle Mayor nemigwagwa yeLa Cestilla neDon Sancho. Pamugwagwa wayo unogona kuona zvivezwa zvakaita saLa Castañera (padyo nePaza Meya) uye neyaPalentina Mukadzi (panosangana Calle Marqués de Albaida).

Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwemugwagwa uyu, nzira yako inotungamira kupaki hombe inonzi "Paki yeImba yaIsabel II". Iyo inzvimbo inofamba netsoka uye zvakaenzana zvakabatikana nemugwagwa yemaitiro ayo erudo, ine nzvimbo dzevana uye nzvimbo hombe yemazuvano uye ane fashoni mabhawa. Ino inzvimbo yakanaka yekupedza masikati akanyarara uye kunakidzwa nekuzorora kwenzvimbo dzayo, nekuti ine hombe nzvimbo yekutamba ine dziva diki uye mashura akavhurika kugara gore rese.

Cathedral

Chinhu chakanakisa kuramba uchifamba kuti usvike kuKathedral, yakatsaurirwa kuSan Antolín Mártir, mutariri wePalencia. Kwayakabva kuri mumatembere apfuura evaVisigothic neRomanesque nguva kusvika kune yazvino Gothic. Kedhedral iri kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemana asi haina kupedzwa kusvika mazana maviri emakore gare gare.

Iyo haina yakaisvonaka Gothic façade asi kana isu tikashanyira mukati mayo tinogona kuwana hukuru hwehunyanzvi uye hwekushongedza nahwo akanaka akasvibirira magirazi mahwindo uye yakakosha Plateresque altarpiece.

Inozivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "runako rusingazivikanwe" nekuti iro rakakura kwazvo haritenderi munhu kufungidzira zvese zvakavanda mukati. Iyo imwe yemakereke makuru muSpain ane 50 metres yakafara uye 130 metres kureba, matatu naves, maviri transept uye apse iyo ingangoita makumi matatu metres kukwirira.

Seri kwemikova ayo tinogona kuona mamwe mabasa neakakosha maartist saEl Greco kana Zurbarán uye inoshamisa Plateresque altarpiece muCapilla Mayor de Juan de Flandes. Kuti upinde muKathedral Museum unofanirwa kubhadhara mukova wakasiyana.

Kushanya kuzana ramakore rechinomwe Crypt yeSan Antolín inokurudzirwawo, uko iwe kwaunogona kuona Visigoth inosara pane iyo yazvino Cathedral inomira. Tinogona kuona chikamu chekushongedza chegargoyles yayo munzira yayo uye nekuongorora runako rwemabasa akapendwa uye akavezwa emadhirama makuru saEl Greco kana Pedro Berruguete.

Iyi tembere yakaziviswa National Historic-Artistic Monument muna 1929.

Main machechi akakurisa

Mukati meiyo nzira huru mukati meguta mune machechi mazhinji atinogona kushanyira, kubvira Palencia iguta rinechechi kwazvo. Tichadudza yakakosha sezvo iwo akawandisa, kunyangwe ese akakodzera a hukuru hweRomanesque neGothic.

Chechi yeJesuit yeMukadzi wedu weMugwagwa, Iri munzvimbo yepakati uye mairi tinogona kuwana mufananidzo weiyo Mhandara yeMugwagwa kana Mhandara yeMinana. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se Patron wedu, Kubva muna Kukadzi 2 inopembererwa pazuva reMakenduru nekuda kwekurangarira kwayo.

Chechi yeSan Miguel ndechimwe chezviratidzo uye zvakaisvonaka. Unogona kukoshesa yako yakasanganiswa maitiro mukuchinja pakati peRomanesque neGothic. Inomiririra yayo shongwe yakanaka nenhare yayo huru yebhero.  Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvechinyakare muchato unopembererwa pakati paDon Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar naDoña Jimena.

Iyo Convent yeSanta Clara Inogadzira imwe yemachechi e Gothic dhizaini, iyo yega ine chirongwa chemuchinjikwa wechiGreek. Mukati mechechi yayo inogara imwe yeakakosha manhamba ekushanya uku uye ndiye akatsamira Kristu kana anozivikanwa se Kristu weRufu Rwakanaka. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekukura kwembambo nebvudzi. uye kujoina Vanotadza Christs vekuSpain, vese vakatenderedzwa nengano nezvishamiso.

Chechi yeSan Lazaro Ndiyo imwe yemachechi ari padyo padyo nemusha wevasungwa weLas Claras. Dzimba yakakwirisa artarpiece mune plateresque maitiro uye yakachengetedzwa pamusuwo wayo nemufananidzo wendarira unomiririra chimiro chaRazaro.

Chechi yeSan Francisco Iyo imwe Chechi yepakati iri padyo nePaza Meya. Iyo yakavambwa nemaFranciscans muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye Yakashanda sekugara kwemadzimambo. Iyo ine peculiarity yekuva neinotevera Chechi yeSolitude, inozivikanwa nekuve nemufananidzo we Mhandara Yega, yakashanyirwa zvikuru uye yainamatwa muVhiki Dzvene rePalencia.

Mabhiriji ePalencia

Kune mabhiriji akati wandei anoyambuka Rwizi Carrión, mamwe acho ari padyo nechechi yeSan Miguel, saka mukana wakanaka wekuvaona. Yepedyo ibhiriji retsoka rinobatana neIsla Dos Aguas Park asi isu tinowanawo Puente Meya, ane mavambo anotangira muzana ramakore regumi nemana. Zvisinei, yekare kudarika ndeyePuentecillas sezvo yakadzokera panguva dzeRoma.

Monasteries uye Convents

Kudzoka munzvimbo inozivikanwa yePalencia isu tichashanyira Monastery yeSanta Clara, padyo padyo nePaza Meya, inogara Christ akakurumbira weRufu Rwakanaka, yeiyo invoice yechokwadi.. Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvechitendero zvinonakidza muPalencia iConvent yeSan Pablo kana iyo Hermitage yeSan Juan Bautista, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX zvichiteerana.

Kristu weOtero

Chimwe chezvakakosha kuti uone muPalencia. Icho chiratidzo cheiri guta rakanaka uye chiri pachikomo. Inopedzisa munzvimbo yakasarudzika iyo korona chimwe chezvikamu zveguta, kuitira kuti zvionekwe kubva chero kupi muguta. Pasina kupokana kutaura nezvenyaya iyi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe ukaishanyira, unogona zvakare kunakidzwa imwe yeakanakisa maonero eguta.

Iye Kristu weOtero Icho chifananidzo nemufananidzo Victorio Macho. Iyo yakakomberedza 20 metres kumusoro uye inomiririra Jesu Kristu ane chakavezwa chimiro mune iyo maoko ake ari munzvimbo yekukomborera guta.

Pasi petsoka dzako muchawana akachera hermitage yeSanto Toribio panosara zororo remuvezi. Yakagadzirwa neoclassical main altarpiece ine Renaissance crucifix uye kune rimwe divi isu tinogona kushanyira diki mamuseum.

Panzvimbo yaro yekutsvedza tinogona kuwana imwe diki hermitage uko kwainopembererwa gore rega rega mutsara wechingwa nechizi, yakaziviswa yeRegional Tourist Kufarira uye unova mumwe wemhemberero dzakakosha kwazvo muguta.

Iyo Archaeological Museum

Kupedzisa kushanya kuPalencia, zviri nyore kuenda kuArchaeological Museum kuti unodzidza nezve prehistory, chiRomania, tsika dzeCeltiberian uye nenguva dzeguta reguta. Izvo zvichatibvumidza isu kuti tizive zvakadzama nhoroondo yakapfuma yeguta rino reCastilian-Leonese.

Chikamu chayo chegastronomic

Pasina mubvunzo hatina kukwanisa kukanganwa chikamu ichi, uye ndechekuti muPalencia tinogona kuwana maresitorendi asingaverengeke izvo zvinomiririra chaiwo madhishi mudunhu.

Tinogona kutora kufamba tichitenderedza Masoja Mugwagwa uye uwane akasiyana maresitorendi akanyorwa mukati ane yakanaka kwazvo gastronomy. Mukati meiyi misiyano mune iyo La Mejillonera tapas bar kwaunogona kudya akanakisa patatas bravas mu "Spain", hongu haugone kusiya Palencia usina kuishanyira.

Kutora kumwe kutendeuka kuburikidza nepakati chikamu isu chatinogona kuzviwana pachedu mumugwagwa Don Sancho uye enda ku Lucio Imba. Iyi nzvimbo imwe bhenji yechakanaka chechikafu chakanaka, inoperekedzwa nemazariro akati wandei kwaunogona kuwana mamwe matepi akanaka.

Uye hatigone kusiya imwe yeresitorendi kwatinodya imwe yemakwayana akanakisa. Iri mu La Encina yekudyira paCalle Casañé kana kunakirwa nechakanaka chechizvino uye chikafu chemhando pa divi raPuente Meya anonzi La Traserilla.

Kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yatotaurwa, inova iyo El Salon park nzvimbo, tinogona kuwana Mwana waLorenzo. Nzvimbo yavanoramba vachipa imwe yeakanakisa palencia stews. Pasina kusiya parutivi chikamu chese ichi, isu tiri munzvimbo imwechete ine materu makuru kuti timbozorora uye nemazariro akakura uye emazuva ano Pano isu tinogona kuve neakanakisa gin uye toniki kana kunyangwe akanakisa edoro aine mamwe makuru matepi, kusanganisira Castilian gariki masobho.

Kana zvinokufadza kuziva 12 zvinhu zvaunogona kuita muPalencia tinya pane iyi link yatichangobva kukusiya.