Chii chekuona muTudela

Pindura mubvunzo chii chekuona muTudela Inomiririra basa rakakosha rekubatanidza. Tiri kutaura nezverimwe remataundi ane nhoroondo yakawanda yezvatova nhoroondo. Foral Nharaunda yeNavarra. Muchokwadi, kuti tikupe iwe pfungwa yekukosha kwayo, isu tichakuudza kuti ine kuzivikanwa kwe guta kubvira 1390, payakapihwa Charles III Mukuru.

Asi mavambo ayo anodzokera shure zvikuru. Yakanga yatogarwa muIron Age uye yaivewo nzvimbo yekugara yeRoma. Gare gare, maArabu akaigadzira zvakare pasi pezita re Al-Tutili uye, mushure mekukundazve kwechiKristu, yakava nzvimbo yekugara, pamwe chete Pamplona, yemadzimambo eNavarrese. Nekuda kwezvose izvi, ndiyo inoshamisa monumental nhaka kuti guta rinokupa. Uye, saka, pazasi, tiri kuzokuratidza zvekuona muTudela.

Iyo kereke yeSanta Maria

Kufanana nezvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvemutaundi, iwe uchawana iyi temberi muguta rayo rekare, rakaganhurwa ne Queiles uye Ebro nzizi, uyewo pamateru e Santa Barbara Hill. Usakanganwa kufamba mairi uye uchiyemura dzimba dzayo dzinokudzwa.

Asi, kudzokera kucathedral, ndicho chivakwa chechitendero chinonyanya kukosha muTudela uye kunyange chimwe chezvakakosha muNavarra yese. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo National Monument kubva muna 1884. Yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX ichitevera magwaro eRomanesque, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zveGothic zvakazowedzerwa. Mumabviro ayo yaive iyo Collegiate Chechi yeSanta Maria, yatova kathedral muna 1783.

Kunze, ine chiLatin chemuchinjikwa chirongwa uye nave nhatu dzakapedzwa ne transept ine zvikamu zvishanu uye headboard ine apse. Iine magonhi matatu: iyo yeMhandara, yaMariya Musande uye yeKutonga. Iyi yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Kune chikamu chayo, kufona New Tower kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe.

Kana zviri zvemukati, its temberi huru inoyevedza yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Maria. Imhaka yekuti Pedro Díaz weOviedo, uyo akazvisika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15 maererano neSpanish-Flemish Gothic style. Kune rimwe divi, korasi ndeye Renaissance uye yakatsanangurwa na Stephen waObrayneko chapero yeSanta Ana (mutsigiri weTudela), ine inoshamisa polychrome plasterwork, ine baroque. Pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa saizi ye White mhandara, kubva muzana remakore rechi12, uye muzvinyorwa zveatari zveGothic zveSanta Catalina uye Mhandara Yetariro.

Mamwe matemberi ekuona muTudela

Nhaka yechitendero yeguta reNavarrese inobatanidza zvakawanda kupfuura cathedral yayo yakanaka. The chechi yeSanta Maria Magdalena Iyo zvakare yeRomanesque uye inomira kunze kune yakanakisa Pantocrator (Kristu muHukuru Hwake) pane yayo tympanum. Avo veSaint George uye KudzidzisaKune rumwe rutivi, ivo vane baroque. Muchokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira inoonekwa seyo yega baroque imwe muNavarra yese uye inomira kunze kune inoshamisa dome ine mwenje.

Kune chikamu chayo, the chechi uye chechi yaCarmen and the Conciliar Seminary yeSanta Ana Ivo ndivo Mannerist vezana ramakore rechi 16, senge chechi uye chechi yevaDominican. Pakupedzisira, mamwe matemberi ekuona muTudela ndeaya anonoka Gothic imwe yechikoro cheSan Francisco Javier, iyo yeCapuchinas, iyo yeKambani yaMaria kana iyo yaSanta María de Gracia, pamwe chete nemararamiro eSanta Cruz, Santa. Quiteria kana Mhandara yeMusoro.

Asi kutaura kwakasiyana pakati pezvivakwa zvechitendero zvatinofanira kukuita iwe zve Dean's Palace, sezvo iri dzimba dze Decanal Museum. Uyezve, chivakwa chakanaka kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 15 chinosanganisa Gothic, Mudejar uye Plateresque masitayipi uye kunyange ine maItalian zvinhu. Iwe uchaiwana padyo necathedral. Kune rumwe rutivi, pedyo nemasara e nhare yekare yeTudela, ndiyo chiyeuchidzo kuMwoyo waJesu, mufananidzo wemamita gumi nemaviri kureba nekuda kwemuvezi wetransalpine Carlo Buzzi.

Pakupedzisira zvakakosha munyadzisi, iyo iri kurudyi rwebhiriji reEbro, pamusuwo weguta. Itemberi diki kubva muzana ramakore rechi 16 inogara muchinjikwa pamberi apo mufambi aifanira kuzvinyadzisa, ndokusaka zita rawo. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, inozivikanwa zvakare se Bridge Crucifix.

Plaza de los Fueros

Iye zvino tinotendeukira kune zviyeuchidzo zvevanhu Chii chekuona muTudela. Nheyo dzepakati peguta ndiyo Fueros square iyo yauchawana, chaizvo, pakati peguta rekare uye chikamu chitsva cheguta. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17 maererano nemaitiro eBaroque. Chivakwa chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndechenguva imwechete uye chimiro: iyo Clock House, kunyange zvazvo shongwe inogara iyo yekupedzisira iri zana remakore echizvino-zvino.

Uyezve, mukudzorerwa kwayo kwekupedzisira, nhare yakaiswa pauriri hwechipiri Kuburuka kweNgirozi. Nezita iri chinomiririra chiziviso chinozivikanwa María yokumuka kwa Jesucristo iyo inopembererwa Svondo yega yega yeIsita uye yakaziviswa Mutambo weNyika Yevashanyi Kufarira. Ndiyowo nzvimbo square ye Volatin, iyo inoitika zuva rimwe chete pamberi pechiitiko chekare. Iri zita rinopihwa kune chidhori chakataurwa chinomiririra Judhasi uye iyo inoputirwa nemoto. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kuona muchikwere hukuru chivako chechipatara, nhasi kunogara Mai Wedu weNyasha.

Iyo Old Square uye Town Hall

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, sikweya iyi yaive axis yehupenyu muTudela kusvika pakuvakwa kweNueva. Mariri, inosimbisa iyo Town Hall, chivako chekupera kwezana remakore rechi15 chakadzorerwa kakawanda. Nekudaro, iyo bay, mukoridho, iyo Plenary Hall uye cellar zvisaririra zvekuvakwa kwekutanga. Iyo yekupedzisira yakashandiswa sejeri revanhu vose kwemazana emakore akawanda

Uyewo muzana remakore rechi19, a splendid neo-renaissance decoration. Ranch iyi yainziwo Chamber of Secret uye yakashongedzwawo nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka inomirira zviono zvinobva munhau yetaundi. Iko kushongedza kunopedzwa neboka remifananidzo rinomiririra Santa Ana, sezvatakakuudzai, murindi mutsvene weguta.

Mizinda yekuona muTudela

Humwe hunhu hweguta reNavarrese huwandu hukuru hwedzimba dzakanaka uye dzimba dzehumambo dzinotevedza migwagwa yaro. Pakati pekutanga, inomira pachena Imba yeAdmiral, zvatichataura newe gare gare. Asi zvakare iyo yeIbáñez de Luna, chokwadi plateresque zvinoshamisa. Pane kudaro, the Imba yehumambo yeNgoni Icho chinonzi neoclassical.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Imba yeVeraiz dzimba dze Muñoz Sola Museum, yakatsaurirwa kumufananidzo uyu kubva muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Kureva Imba yeArizcun Ndiyo neoclassical kubva muzana remakore rechi18 uye yaRabhastidha Yatova nemakore zana.

Asi zvinotonyanya kushamisa mizinda yeTudela. Iyo yeMarquis yeHuarte Yakanamatira kumadziro ekare uye yakavakwa muna 1742 ichitora mukana wekuunganidzwa kwedzimba nhatu dzekare. Iyo fresco pendi pafaçade yayo inomira, ichiratidzira classical themes. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, iyo patio yakaoma, ine staircase iyo yakatsanangurwa se "yakanakisa masitepisi emambo muNavarra". Parizvino, ndiyo Ruzhinji Raibhurari uye inosanganisira diki yekuchera matongo museum. Nokudaro, inoshanyirwa.

El muzinda weMarquis weSan Adrián Yakatangira kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16 uye ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakabudirira weRenaissance civil architecture muNavarra. Iyo ine mauriri maviri uye yedenga remba. Mufaçade yayo yakaoma, zvisinei, a mahwekwe emapuranga akaisvonaka akavezwa nokuda kwezvakatotaurwa Stephen waObray. Iyo ine zvakare yakanaka sikweya masitepisi akafukidzwa neakanaka coffered sirin'i ine rosettes. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yedzimbahwe re Universidad Nacional de Educación para Distancia.

Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvevagari veguta

Saizvozvo, mutaundi rekare reguta unowana chimwe chezvivakwa zvekuona muTudela. Izvi ndizvo zvatotaurwa Imba yeAdmiral, mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yeRenaissance civil architecture munharaunda yese yeNavarrese. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 uye inomira kunze kwayo yakanaka plateresque decoration yakadzorerwa makore mashoma apfuura.

Mukuru ndiye Monreal Tower, sezvo yakatanga muzana remakore rechi13. Iwe unozozviona munharire kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta uye ine hexagonal chirongwa. Parizvino ine nzvimbo yekududzira nezve tsika nhatu dzakagara muguta muMiddle Ages: Chikristu, maJuda neArab.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Castel Ruiz chivakwa Ndiyo chivako chekare chevaJesuit. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 17 ichitevera kanoni dzeMannerism uye yaive unit ine chechi yambotaurwa yeSan Jorge. Pakutanga yaive dzimbahwe rekutanga Chikoro cheTudelana Grammar uye nhasi uno wakarongerwa mamwe mabasa etsika.

Iyo inoshamisa ine chimiro chakasiyana kwazvo dombo zambuko ine maberere gumi nemanomwe pamusoro peRwizi rweEbro Sancho VII the Strong, uyo akatonga muzana remakore rechi12. Zvisinei, yakagadziridzwa kakawanda nekufamba kwenguva.

Mukupedzisa, isu takuratidza iwe mamwe emhando yepamusoro zviyeuchidzo chii chekuona muTudela. Asi guta rakanaka iri re Community of Navarra Rine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokwezva. Pakati pavo, hunhu hwayo, nekuswedera kwe Bardenas Reales desert, inova paki chaiyo. Uye zvakare gastronomy yayo, iyo yavanomira kunze muriwo wayo unonaka. Huya usvike pakuziva guta rino uye unakirwe nezvose zvarinokupa.