Chii chekuona muXátiva

tsanangurai kwamuri chii chekuona muXátiva zvinoda kushanda nesimba kwekubatanidza. Nekuti dhorobha iri mudunhu re Valencia, guta guru renharaunda ye The CoastalIyo ine yakakura monumental nhaka. Yakanga iri, munhoroondo, imwe yeakanyanya kukosha munharaunda munguva dzeMuslim uye zvakatonyanya munguva yenguva. Kureva, apo nharaunda yacho yakanga iri umambo hwakazvimirira.

Kutaura zvazviri, yakasvika pakukwikwidzana neguta guru pacharo uye, sokunge izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, yakaona kuberekwa kwe Borja kana Borgia mhuri, pavakashandura zita ravo rekupedzisira kuti vave vanapapa. Atova mu Hondo yekutsvaga Spanish yakapiswa nekuraira kwe Firipi V, pasinei nokuti zvizhinji zveizvi zviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa zvakapona. Nekuda kweizvi, tinogona kutaura newe kwenguva yakareba nhasi nezve zvekuona muXátiva.

Guta rekare, chishongo chikuru

Nheyo yekare yeguta rakanaka iri inobata chikamu che Artistic nhoroondo yakaoma kubvira 1982. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inoumbwa nemasara e Wall, dzimwe dzinotangira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Saizvozvo, munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinosanganisira gare gare shongwe dzekurinda, kunyanya kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMX.

Asi, pamusoro pezvose, nzvimbo yenhoroondo yedhorobha reValencian inovaka zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvayo zvikuru, izvo zvakaita kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa muSpanish Levant. Tichataura newe nezvese pazasi, asi isu tichatarisira mamwe mazita kuitira kuti iwe ugone kukoshesa hukuru hwekunaka kweiyi villa yakanaka. Saka, isu tichakutora iwe Chechi yeCollegiate, Royal Hospital, chechi yeSan Pedro neSan Francisco nenzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzakaita se Trinity Square.

Nhare, chinhu chekutanga kuona muXátiva

Nekudaro, kuitonga kubva kumusoro kweiyo sierra vernissa ndiyo nhare yeXátiva. Kubva pane izvi une maonero anoshamisa. Kune rimwe divi ndiro guta pacharo uye kune rimwe racho Rwizi rweJúcar. Asi iwe zvakare une nzvimbo inoshamisa yenzvimbo Grossa, Mariola uye Benicadell makomo. Kunyange, pamazuva akajeka, unogona kuona Gungwa reMediterranean.

Iyo National Monument kubvira 1931 uye mairi mune zvikamu zviviri. Kufona Minor Castle Inobva kuIberian uye yaigarwawo nevaRoma. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Major Castle, kubva panguva yeMuslim, kunyange zvazvo neGothic elements yakawedzerwa gare gare. Munguva yaro, yaionekwa senzvimbo isingapindiki munyika yose. Humambo hweValencia. Nechekare muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, Valencian maindasitiri Gregory Molina akazviwana kuti awedzere akati wandei neo-Gothic zvivakwa. Parizvino, unogona kushanyira iyo yakaoma kubva 10 am kusvika 21 p.m. uye kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo.

Chechi yeCollegiate nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero

Iyo inozivikanwawo seSeo, iyo Collegiate Basilica yeSanta Maria Ndicho chimwe chiratidzo chikuru cheguta pamwe chete nechakapfuura. Muchokwadi, yakange iriwo National Monument kubvira 1931. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1596, kunyangwe kuvakwa kwayo kwakatora makore anopfuura mazana mana. Nechikonzero ichi, ihuwandu hwezvitaera zvekuvaka. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvefemero zvinotonga herrerian. Muchokwadi, nekuda kwekudzikama kwayo inoenderana neMonastery yeEl Escorial.

Isu tinogona kukuudza zvakafanana nezve mukati mayo, umo iyo yeLatin muchinjiko hurongwa inomira kunze ine accentuated transept uye ambulatory. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, kuunganidzwa kweunyanzvi hutsvene hwayo hunokosha zvikuru, nezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupenda uye Gothic goldsmithing. Nekudaro, zvine musoro, haisi iyo chete tembere yekuona muXátiva. Iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira Chechi yeSt Dominic, chisaririra cheimba yemamongi yekare yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX uye ine nzvimbo inofadza. Corpus Christi Museum. Zvakare, yakanaka kwazvo San Felix church, inova imwe yekare kwazvo munharaunda yese yeValencian, sezvayakaitwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Inopindura kumaitiro echiGothic uye yakavakirwa pane zvakasara zvekare reVisigothic cathedral. Iyo ine zvakare muunganidzwa unoshamisa wemifananidzo.

Mamwe matemberi atinokurudzira kuti ushanyire muguta ndeaya iyo iri kuSan francisco, pedyo nepaiva nehomonymous tsime, chishamiso chemhando ye rococo; imwe yeSan Pedro, ine Mudejar yakavharwa sirin'i mukati; imwe yeSantos Juanes, ine staircase yakaisvonaka yeBuxcarró marble, kana kuti nzvimbo dzeSanta Ana neSan José. Nenzira, iyo yekupedzisira inochengetedza mukova uyo, maererano netsika, akapinda James I weAragon mushure mekukunda musha. Kana iri yekutanga, inopindura kune flamboyant Gothic.

Trinity Square

Sezvatakambokuudza iwe, iri munzvimbo yenhoroondo. Muchokwadi, ndiyo epicenter yayo yechokwadi. Asi isu tinozvitaura zvakasiyana nezvayo nekuti inogara zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvivakwa muguta. Ndiyo nyaya ye Alarcon Palace, imba huru yemanor kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX umo tichamira gare gare. Mairi makanga mune tsaru Convent yevatatu, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye iyo chete façade inoshamisa yeGothic-flamboyant yechechi yayo yakachengetedzwa.

Zvakare, pakati pechikwere iwe une homonymous tsime, inova imwe yevashoma muGothic style yakachengetedzwa munyika yedu. Yakatangira kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inomira kunze kune yayo octagonal mukombe uye kune heraldic nhovo dzinoishongedza. Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo ino inopera Montcada street, iyo yaunofanirawo kushanya nekuti inosanganisira mazhinji emizinda yeguta. Gare gare tichataura nezvavo.

The Royal Hospital nezvimwe zvivakwa zvehurumende

Zvakare inonzi Chipatara Chikuru Chevarombo, chimwe chezvivako zvakanakisa muguta reValencian. Kuvakwa kwayo kwekutanga kunobva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi yakavakwazve pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX. Muchokwadi, inopa yakasarudzika fusion yeGothic uye yekutanga Renaissance architecture.

Pakati pezvivakwa zvayo zvekuvaka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune kutevedzana kwema semicircular arches iyo korona iyo uye iyo chiyeuchidzo cheFlorentine palaces. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, mumusuwo wepakati, uyo unobereka a triumphal arch paDoric pilasters uye ine frieze uye pediment. Saizvozvo, gonhi rekurudyi rinomira kunze, iro rakashongedzwa nechronopial arch, flamboyant pinnacles uye zvidhori zvevatumwa vemimhanzi vakakomberedza Mhandara neMwana.

Chimwe chishamiso chekuona muXátiva ndechekuti the Almudin, runako rwegothic runosanganisirawo classicist zvinhu zvakaita seIonic columns muchivanze chayo chemukati. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, ndiyo nzvimbo yaitengeswa gorosi. Iye zvino, yadzorerwa, yava kugara Museum yeGuta. Seanecdote, tichakuudza kuti, pakati pezvidimbu zvayo, pane mufananidzo waFelipe V wakaiswa kumusoro muchirango chekuraira kupiswa kwe Xátiva.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Imba Yekudzidzisa Ichi chivakwa checlassicist kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX chinoshanda sedzimbahwe reimwe museum, iyo ye Runako hwakanaka. Uye iyo Kuvaka Bhodhoro Izvo zvakasiyana zvachose, sezvo iri chivakwa chemazuva ano kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Uye izvi zvinotitungamira kuti titaure nezve mizinda yekuona muXátiva.

Palaces of Xátiva

Takambotaura nezve alarcon palace kana tichitaura nezve Plaza de la Trinidad, asi ikozvino tichawedzera ruzivo nezvazvo. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo imwe yapfuura inofanira kunge yakatsva panguva yemoto muguta. Chero zvazvingava, inoshamisa yekuvaka, se inosanganisa zvinhu zveCastilian midzi nezvimwe zvekushongedza zvakajairwa neValencian Baroque.. Kunyanya, izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu ceramics, forging uye kuveza. Iine chirongwa chetrapezoidal chekuenderana nenzvimbo iri pakati pemigwagwa yakati wandei uye ine mauriri mana, kunyangwe kubva kunze inoratidzika kunge matatu. Zvakare, mukati, patio ine Tuscan mbiru inomira kunze.

Asi handicho chete chivakwa chinoyevedza kuona muXátiva. Isu tinokupawo zano kuti usvike kune Imba yeMahíquez Sanz, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye ikozvino imba yetsika, kana pa yeMarquis de Montortal, yakanyorwa muna XV. Uyezve, unogona kuona avo veAchidhikoni nemadzishe eEstubenypaigara vahosi Elizabeth II sezvaanopfuura nomumusha.

Zvimwe zvinoyevedza zvekuona muXátiva

Isu tinopedzisa kushanya kwedu kwezvekuona muXátiva nekutaura nezve zvimwe zvakasiyana zvivakwa. Ndiyo nyaya ye Royal Monastery yeAssumption, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye inopindura kune zvinyorwa zveGothic. Nekudaro, gare gare shanduko dzakawedzera baroque zvinhu. Nekudaro, chikamu chayo chave matongo kubva panguva yeHondo yeVanhu.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona iyo Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaAlexander VI, Rodrigo de Borja akakurumbira uyo akanga ari papa uye uyo, sezvatatokuudza, akanga ari chizvarwa chetaundi. Nekudaro, zvakare mune iyi kesi, chete gonhi rine voussoirs rinosara, mamwe ese ndeekuvaka gare gare. Chero zvazvingava, iwe uchaiwana panhamba XNUMX yePlaza de Aldomar yekare, nhasi, chaizvo, yeAlejandro VI.

Pakupedzisira, the Great theatre Icho chivako chemazuva ano chemugadziri Gerardo Ayala iyo yakavambwa muna 2001. Ine avant-garde mitsetse uye inokwana mazana masere evanhu. Saizvozvo, inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo ichigona kuita zvese zviri zviviri mitambo nemimhanzi, pamwe nemakongiresi uye kuratidzwa.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidza zvinenge zvese chii chekuona muXátiva. Sezvawaona, zvinoshamisa zvikuru. Asi iwe unofanirwawo kunakidzwa nekunaka kwayo gastronomy nemidziyo yakadai mupunga nebhinzi nematurnips uye madhiri akadai monjavina or almoixávena. Saizvozvo, isu tinoda kukuraira kuti iwe usvikewo kune mamwe akanaka maguta ari mudunhu akadai cullera o Gandia. Enda mberi uye unakirwe ese.