Hazvisi nyore kusarudza chii chekuona muCordoba muzuva rimwe chete. Kuti tikupe pfungwa, tichakuudza kuti ndiro guta renyika nemamwe mazita eWorld Heritage. Ndiko kuti, iyo ine zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvakagamuchira iwo musiyano.
Zvakadaro, kushanya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana muguta iri re Andalusia ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uwane mashura ayo makuru, ayo anosanganisira kubva munguva dzevaRoma kusvika nhasi. Zvisinei, inonyanya kukosha ndeyake caliphal splendor panguva yeMuslim. Kuti iwe uzvironge, isu tiri kuzopa zano redu rezvatinoona muCórdoba muzuva rimwe chete.
Musikiti weCordoba
Maonero emuchadenga emusikiti, akakosha pakati pezvaungaone muCórdoba muzuva rimwe
Zvichida ndiyo mosque chiratidzo chikuru kubva kuguta reAndalusian. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore reXNUMX, sezviri pachena pamasara eiyo Visigothic chechi yeSan Vicente Mártir, kunyange zvazvo ichiwedzera kukura kwayo. Ziva kuti izvi zvichiri zvinokatyamadza, asi zvakasvika pakuyera dzinenge zviuru makumi maviri nezvina square metres.
Mushure mekukunda kwechiKristu kweguta, akatanga kushanda se Cathedral. Uye, kare muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, a basilica Plateresque features. Nekudaro, iyo mosque inoonekwa seyakanakisa muenzaniso weiyo Umayyad Hispano-Muslim art rinotevera Iyo Alhambra yeGranada. Kwete pasina, ndizvo chaizvo, iWorld Heritage Site uye imwe yezvivakwa zvakashanyirwa zvakanyanya mu España. Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiverengerwa muchirongwa chako chezvauchaona muCórdoba muzuva rimwe.
Kwaizova kusingabviri kurondedzera ichi chivakwa chinoshamisa muudzame. Zvisinei, kunze kune zvinhu zvakadai se renaissance bell tower, iyo yakavakwa ichitora mukana weminaret yekare, uye mafacade akasiyana, ose ane magonhi akawanda. Asi, kupfuura zvose, unofanira kuona Chivanze cheOrange miti, nezvitubu zveSanta María neCinnamon.
Kune chikamu chayo, maererano nemukati, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo inonzi hypostyle imba, iyo inotora yakawanda yenzvimbo uye inomira kunze kune yayo yakawanda arches uye makoramu. Asi iwe unofanirwawo kuteerera kune chancel, muRenaissance style, kunyange zvazvo atari yayo, yakagadzirwa na Alonso Matias, anopindura muitiro gare gare. Hapana zvishoma zvinoshamisa Kwaya, nezvigaro zvayo zvehuni zvemahogany, uye dzosera, ye classicist mitsetse. Kana ari machapel, mosque ine mamwe akanaka se iyo yaVillaviciosa, iyo inosanganisa Mozarabic uye Gothic zvinhu; chaicho, muchimiro cheMudejar, chinomira pachena nekuda kwekunaka kwayo plasterwork uye muqarnas kushongedza; Mutsvene Ambrose, neatari yayo inokosha yendarama ye<em>baroque, kana kuti iyo yeMukadzi Wedu weKubata, nedenga rayo rakanaka.
Nzvimbo yekare yevaJudha
Imba yeSinagogi muCasa de Sefarad
Padhuze chaizvo nemusikiti une chembere kota yechiJudha Kubva kuCordoba. Inoumbwa nemigwagwa isina kujairika yakadai se Uyo ane Handkerchief kana ane Ruva. Mariri iwe unogona kushanyira iyo sinagoge. Ndiyo chete yenguva yayo inochengetwa mairi Andalusia uye imwe yevatatu vachiripo mune seti ye España (vamwe vaviri vari mukati Toledo) Inopindura kuMudejar maitiro uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuona muchikamu chechiJudha Imba yeSepharad, chivakwa chechiJudha chenguva imwe cheteyo seyokutanga chakachinjwa kuva miziyamu yakatsaurirwa ku sephardic tsika. Iyi nharaunda yemaJuda kubva munyika yedu yakachengetedza kusvika parizvino tsika dzayo nemutauro wakabva kuSpanish, inozivikanwa se. Judhao-Spanish kana Ladino. Iyi museum ine makamuri akadai seaya eDomestic Life, Sephardic Music, Vakadzi veAl-Andalus kana Inquisition.
Iyo Alcazar yeChristian Monarchs
Iyo inonakidza Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
Kana Muslim Córdoba yakanga yakakosha, iyo yechiKristu yakanga isina simba shoma mushure mekukundwa kweguta muna 1236. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvenguva ino zvaunofanira kuisa pakati pezvaunofanira kuona muCórdoba muzuva rimwe chete. Isu tinonyanya kuda kukurudzira iyo Alcazar weMadzimambo echiKristu, iyo yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX, ichitora mukana wekare Umayyad palace.
Kunze, chinhu chinoshamisira chivakwa chine chidimbu chinenge mativi mana uye chakakomberedzwa neshongwe ina. Iwo ndiwo eMutero, ane chirongwa cheoctagonal; iyo yeShumba, ine mativi mana akaenzana uye huru; iyo yeBvunzurudzo, yakatenderera uye inonziwo Magadheni, uye iyo yeNjiva, yakaenzana uye iyo yakavakwazve muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Kune chikamu chayo, mukati, iwe unogona kuona iyo central gallery, iyo yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo ye Seneca and of Alfonso X Vakachenjera. Asi chinhu chake chinonyanya kukosha ndicho Sarcophagus yeMagedhi eHadhesi, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechitatu pashure paKristu muCarrara marble. Uyewo kubva panguva dzeRoma ndiko kushongedzwa kwe mosaic imba, panguva Dzimba dzeRoyal dzeDoña Leonor Vari muchimiro cheMudejar.
Zvisinei, chimwe chezvishamiso zveAlcázar ndezvayo bindu guru, yakasikwa kutora mukana webindu rekare reiyo yakaoma. Iine nzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi mashanu nezvishanu emamita emamita uye inosanganisa zvipenyu zvakaita semuchindwe, cypress kana muti weorenji ne. nzira, matsime nemadziva. Pakati pekutanga, inomira pachena mumwe waMadzimambo, inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti yakashongedzwa nezvidhori zvemadzimambo echiKristu akapindawo mukuvakwa kwechivako chacho. Pakati pavo, Alfonso XI, Henry II o Henry III.
Roman Cordoba
Iyo yakanakisa bhiriji reRoma reCordoba uye shongwe yeCalahorra
Sezvatakakuudzai, Córdoba yakanga inewo a Latin yapfuura. Semuenzaniso wake, kwave kune zvisaririra zvakaita se roman temple, iri pana Claudio Marcelo street. Yakanga yakaita mamita angaita makumi matatu nembiri kureba negumi nematanhatu paupamhi uye yaive muKorinde muchimiro. Mukuwedzera, yakanga iri hexastyle, kureva kuti, yakanga ine portico ine makoramu matanhatu.
Saizvozvowo, mudzimba dzepasi dze Archaeological uye Ethnological Museum ndiwo masara ekare Yemitambo yeRoma, iyo, munguva yayo, yakanga iri yechipiri pakukura muUmambo hwose. Pagedhi reGallegos, unogona kuonawo maviri ekare latino mausoleums uye zvakasara zve forum yekoloni uye a nhandare. Mukuwedzera, panzvimbo yeCercadilla, mitsara ye muzinda waMambo Maximian Herculean.
Zvisinei, chiratidzo chikuru cheRoman Cordoba ndicho chayo zambuko pamusoro peGuadalquivir. Iyo inoshamisa yeinjiniya yechiLatin iyo, zvisinei, yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Nokudaro chimiro chayo chakanaka. Gadzira zvakanaka zvekufarira zvetsika pedyo ne bhiriji gedhi, imwe yematatu asara kubva pamadziro ekare (mamwe maviri ndeaya eAlmodóvar neayo eSeville), uye kusvika Calahorra tower. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira inhare yekubva kwechiIslam yakavakirwa chaizvo kuchengetedza iyo yekupinda muguta uye yakagadziridzwa muzana ramakore regumi nemana. Kubva 1987, yakagara iyo Living Museum yeAl-Andalus.
Machechi eFernandina, asinganzwisisike muzuva rimwe muCórdoba
Santa Marina de Aguas Santas, imwe yemakereke eFernandina eCórdoba
Iri zita rinopihwa kuboka rematembere echiKristu aakange avaka Ferdinand III Musande mushure mokukunda guta. Zvisinei, mamwe aingovawo zvawo kuchinja mumamosque ayowo akanga ave ari machechi eVisigothic. Basa rawo rakanga rakapetwa kaviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, vakashanda se muzinda wemweya. Asi, kune rimwe divi, ivo vaive chigaro cheva kutonga kwenharaunda imwe neimwe o collation yeCórdoba yenguva iyoyo.
Iwe haugone kuona makereke ese eFernandina muzuva rimwe achishanyira Córdoba, sezvo pasina asingasviki gumi nemaviri. Asi tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire mumwe wavo. unogona kusarudza iyo Chechi yeSan Nicolás de la Villa, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye Mudejar Gothic style. Zvisinei, chifukidziro chayo ndechemazuva ano. Imhaka yekuti Hernan Ruiz Jr. uye iri renaissance muchimiro. Saizvozvo, nhare yayo yebhero yakavakwa pane zvakasara zveminaret yekare.
Saizvozvowo, hunoshamisa Chechi yeSanta Marina de Aguas Santas, iyo inobatanidza nguva yekupedzisira yeRomanesque, Gothic uye Mudejar maitiro. Iyo huru façade inoshamisa, ine maviri ane simba buttresses uye rose hwindo. Hakuna kunaka kushoma kweatari iri mutemberi huru, ine mifananidzo yakadhirowewa Antonio del Castillo uye mufananidzo we Mhandara yeChiedza basa re gomez de sandoval.
Uyewo iyo facade ye basilica yaSanta Peter ine mabuttresses maviri uye rose hwindo, nepo Chechi yaSan Miguel Iyo inonyanya kuve yeRomanesque, ine zvimwe zvinhu zveGothic. Pakupedzisira, mamwe matemberi akafanana avo veSan Juan neVatendi Vese, San Agustín kana San Andrés Ivo zvakare vakatanhamara pakati pemachechi eFernandina eCórdoba.
Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvekuona muCórdoba muzuva rimwe chete
Chiyeuchidzo cheChirangaridzo kuna Julio Romero de Torres
Kana mukati mekugara kwezuva rimwe muCórdoba uine nguva yekuona zvese zviri pamusoro, unogona kutaura kuti kushanya kwako kwaive kwakakodzera. Nekudaro, kana uine imwe nguva yemahara, unogona kutora mukana wayo kuti udzidzewo nezve Royal Collegiate Chechi yeSan Hipólitopanovigwa madzimambo Ferdinand IV y Alfonso XI. Kana, atova kunze kwekunze, iyo Sanctuary yeMukadzi Wedu weFuensanta, yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX muMudejar Gothic style, kunyange zvazvo façade yayo, kubva kune imwe shanduko yakazotevera, ndeyeBaroque.
Kune rimwe divi, muChirimo Gardens iwe unowana iyo chiyeuchidzo kuna Julio Romero de Torres, munyori wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira weCordovan, basa re Juan Cristobal Gonzalez Quesada. Uye, wakapararira muguta, iwe une zvifananidzo zvokukudzwa nazvo Maimonides, averroes, to Caliph Alhaken II kana kuti mukuru mukuru. Asi mukurumbira wakawanda une izvo zvinonzi San Rafael inokunda, seti yezviyeuchidzo zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweCórdoba kumutsvene uyu, uyo ari muchengeti wayo.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidza chii chekuona muCordoba muzuva rimwe chete. Asi kurudziro yedu ndeyekuti, kana uine mukana iwoyo, unoshanyira guta rino rakanaka re Andalusia zvakanyanya kudzikama. Nokuti ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushamisa uye chiyeuchidzo munyika uye chinoda kunyatsofungisisa. Chokwadi isu tasiya murima zvayo mizinda yakaisvonaka. Semuenzaniso, avo veViana, Fernández Mesa kana Marquises yeCarpio. Asi, kuti upedze kugara kwako muguta, inwawo muguta Corredera square, imwe yenzvimbo dzetsinga dzehupenyu hwake hwemagariro.