Mycenae inzvimbo yekuchera matongo iri kuGreek, makiromita mashoma kubva kuAtene uye pasina mubvunzo ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha pasi rese, nekuti zvinotiunzira zvasara zvebudiriro yekare. Saiti ino ingori anopfuura makiromita zana kubva kuguta reAthens, asi ndeimwe yekushanya kwakakosha kana tichifarira nhoroondo nezvose zvayingatiudze.
Ngatione kuti ndezvipi pfungwa dzekufarira mune iri guta rekare reMycenae izvo zvaive zvakakosha pakati pemakore 1350 na1250 a. yaC.budiriro iyo senge vamwe vese yakanga ichidonha mukukosha kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana kudzamara guta rasiyiwa. Asi nhasi zvisaririra zvakawanda zvezvazvaive zvinoratidza kukosha kwazvo zvakachengetedzwa.
Nhoroondo yeMycenae
Nhoroondo yeguta iri ndeyekare kwazvo, nekuti kunyangwe hazvo nguva yayo yekubwinya yaive mumakore ataurwa pamusoro, pane zvisaririra zvekugara kare 3000 BC. ya C. Sezvatinotaura, kubva 1300 BC yaC pane zvisaririra zvinoratidza kuti iyi yaive nguva yayo yekubwinya, nemakuva uye nemuzinda. Zvaitendwa kuti guta iri ndiro raive guru uye kuti raitonga mamwe matunhu, ndosaka vakataura nezvenguva yeMycenaean, asi chokwadi ndechekuti nhasi havana chokwadi kana mamwe matunhu aive akazvimiririra pane izvi uye akaitika panguva imwecheteyo. nguva. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti kukosha kweguta iri kwakaratidzira kusvika mazana emakore gare gare. Munguva yechinyakare yakagarwa zvakare kudzamara yarwiswa nemauto eArgos uye yakazogarwa munguva yechiHellenistic asi zvinozivikanwa kuti yatove muzana ramakore rechipiri guta rakanga rave matongo. Kunyangwe kuvapo kwayo kwaizivikanwa kwemazana emakore, pakanga pasati patoita zana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo basa rakatanga kudzoreredza guta uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yaro.
Ruzivo runoshanda
Kuona iyo Mycenae saiti iri nyore. Iyo yakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunonoka kwekutakura veruzhinji pasina mubvunzo kuroja mota. Kubva Atene tinogona kuve muawa nehafu muMycenae. Imwe nzira ndeyekutora bhazi kana kutenga rwendo rwunotungamirwa rwunosanganisira kutakura. Iyi pfungwa yekupedzisira yakasununguka, asi zvese zvinoenderana nekuti tinoda kuve nezvose zvakarongwa kare kana zororo rakasununguka. Nezve pekugara, haina kunyanya kuwanda munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa neMycenae. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinowanzo kuve muguta reNauplia.
Guta reMycenae riri mu chikomo chidiki pazasi pemamwe makomo. Iko kushanya kunogona kutora maawa akati wandei kana tichida kuona zvese murunyararo. Uye zvakare, isu tinogona kuona akasiyana mapoinzi nemusuwo wakadai seHaimari, iyo yose nhare uye mamuseum. Kune mamwe mazuva apo kuwanikwa kuri kwemahara kuti tikwanise kuzvitarisa pamberi.
Atreus Pfuma
Iyo Treasure yeAtreus iri pamusoro Mamita mazana mashanu kubva panhare uye iguva guru inofungidzirwa kuve yemamwe akakosha manhamba kubva kunguva yegoridhe yeguta. Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa seGuva reAgamemnon nekuti pakutanga zvaitendwa kuti raive iro guva rake, zvakazozivikanwa gare gare kuti inzvimbo yekare, asi zvakaramba zvichichengeta zita iri zvisina kurongwa. Iyo yakafukunurwa pachikomo, saka inokwezva kutarisisa nemusuwo wayo uye zvakare nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, iine chivharo chikuru, mabwe makuru uye hombe yemukati dome. Iko kushongedzwa kwakawanikwa muguva kwakatamisirwa kuBritish Museum.
Iyo Citadel
Ichi chikamu chepakati chesaiti, mu kwaive kupi muganho weacropolis yekare yeMycenae. Rwendo rwacho runoumbwa nemaposita munzvimbo huru nenzwisiso dzekuziva kona imwe neimwe. Raive guta rakakomberedzwa nemadziro uye matinogona kuona mapoinzi akakosha seanozivikanwa Puerta de los Leones. Iri suwo nderimwe remashure eMycenae iro rave chiratidzo chesaiti. Waive musuwo mukuru wekupinda muguta uye wakavakwa muna 1250 BC. yaC. Ichi ndicho chete chidimbu chakakura chakamira muguta reMycenae, nekudaro chakakosha kwazvo. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvatichatanga kuona kuti newewo unofanirwa kuyambuka kuti uone citadel.
Kupfuura gonhi tinowana chimwe chezvikamu zvakawanikwa makuva ekare. Iyi necropolis yaichengeterwa humambo, saka inomira pakukosha kwayo. ndinoziva vakawana chifukidzo chemariro, zvakakosha kumakuva zvinhu uye marangwanda. Zvizhinji zvezvakawanikwa pano zvakaendeswa kuNational Archaeological Museum yeAthens kuchengetedza. Mumuzinda medu tinogona zvakare kuona matambudziko etembere, tangi uye muzinda.
Yezvokuchera matongo Museum yeMycenae
Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekushanya tikokei kuti tione Archaeological Museum. Mumakamuri ayo matatu unogona kuona mhando dzese dzezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumuzinda. Kubva pamidziyo kuenda kuzvishongo, masiki emariro kana manhamba. Ndikwo kumwe kushanya kwakakosha kuti uzive zvishoma zvirinani hupenyu hwezuva nezuva muguta reMycenae.