Idbidos ndeye Guta rePortugal iro rinomira pamusoro pevamwe kuve dhorobha repakati Iyo yakachengetedzwa chaizvo, saka ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzatinofanira kushanyira kuPortugal. Iri taundi rinowana zita raro kubva kuLatin izwi oppidum, zvinoreva guta rakakomberedzwa. Pamusoro pazvose, iwo madziro akakomberedza guta anomira.
Vagari ava zvakare chikamu chenhoroondo yePortugal, sezvo chaive chipo cheumambo chakagadzirwa nenzira yechinyakare, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kune rechiXNUMX. Muguta reEbidos tinogona kuona mumwe wemisha inoyevedza kwazvo muPortugal yese, izvo zvichatibvumira kudzokera kumashure.
Taundi reEbidos
Uyu musha wakakomberedzwa une nhare iyo yanga ichizvidzivirira kweanopfuura mazana masere emakore, kuwedzera kumadziro ayo akaisvonaka. Iyo iri padombo rerime uye patinopinda mairi tinogona kuona zvakajairika medieval dhizaini yemigwagwa nenzira ye labyrinthine, ine dzimba dzekare uye dzine mavara. Iyi villa iri makiromita makumi manomwe kuchamhembe kweLisbon, ichiita kushanya kunogona kuitwa nyore kana tiri muguta. Iri iguta raive rakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo yePortugal pakarapwa Vila das Rainhas. Tsika yekupa iyi villa sechipo kumambokadzi ePortugal yakatanga naDon Dinis uye yakapera muzana ramakore rechi70. Munguva yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, iro guta rakapindawo munhoroondo sezvo yaive nzvimbo iyo kumukira kwaApril 25 kwakagadzirirwa. Dhorobha rakanzi National Heritage Site uye rinozivikanwa nechokoreti yacho. Muchokwadi, muna Ndira zvinokwanisika kuenda kuMutambo weChocolate.
Castlebidos Castle
Nhare iyi ndeye medieval fortification yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX iri munzvimbo yepamusoro. Parizvino iwe unogona kuona seti yemasvingo akasiyana akawedzerwa nekufamba kwenguva. Muchokwadi, mune iyo fortification iwe unogona kuona akasiyana masitaera senge Romanesque, Baroque, Manueline kana Gothic. Iyi nhare parizvino inogara imba yevaeni, asi zvinokwanisika kushanyira nzvimbo yemadziro uye mukati. Kupinda kwenzvimbo yenhare kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemikova mina. Iyo inonzi Porta da Vila inomira pachena, mune mune chekare chapel iyo ine yakajairika Portuguese mataira anotangira kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX anomiririra kuda kwaKristu.
Masvingo eEbidos
Chimwe chinhu chekuita kuita kwirai masvingo eguta uye wakasununguka kufamba-famba nenzvimbo uchiyemura maonero emukati meimba nekunze. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvakanakisa zvinogona kuitwa muIbidos uye mifananidzo inogona kutorwa yakanaka chaizvo. Guta rakakomberedzwa zvakakwana, saka rwendo rwacho runogona kutitorera anenge maawa maviri. Uye zvakare, ine mukana wekuti kushanya uku kumadziro hakuna mahara.
Chechi yeSanta María muEbidos
Iyi ndiyo kereke huru yeIbidos. Iyo ine Renaissance-dhiraini portico uye iri munzvimbo huru yedhorobha, iyo Santa Maria Chikamu. Kereke iyi yakavakwa pakawanikwa huwandu hwevanhu naAlfonso Henriques, nekuti yaive pasi pehutongi hwemaArabu muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ichi chivakwa chakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kubvira panguva iyoyo pakava nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakapotsa kwanyatsoparadza kereke yekutanga yepakati. Kereke diki iyi inofanirwa kuongorora, sezvo yakamisikidzwa nematiles kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye ine nhare yakanaka kubva panguva imwecheteyo. Pedyo nekereke iyi uye muchivara iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo pillory, diki shongwe kune kuzvimiririra kweguta uye nenzvimbo yaishandiswa kusunga matsotsi nekuvatema nematombo.
Edubidos aqueduct
Ichi chekare matsime emvura kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye rakagadzirwa kuti ripe guta nekugara kuchipiwa mvura. Iyo ingangoita makiromita matatu kureba uye iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweidbidos uye makiromita matatu kubva kumatanera kusvika kutsime remvura rakapa iro. Inochengetwa mushe uye sechinyorwa chenhoroondo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti Mambokadzi Catherine weAustria akatengesa nzvimbo dzake kumucheto kuti agone kuvaka uyu mugero.
Rua Direita
Uyu ndiwo mugwagwa mukuru weguta, uyo watinogona kusvika kana tikanakidzwa nekufamba nemumigwagwa yepakati peguta, chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitwa. Uyu mugwagwa uri padhuze nePorta da Vila neimba yemauto uye parizvino uri mugwagwa wekutengesera uko kwatinogona kuwana mhando dzese dzemhando yekutenga, yakagadzirirwa kunyanya vashanyi. Apa ndipo patinogona kutenga iyo yakakurumbira ginjinha yemusha, rinova doro recheri iro rinoshumirwawo mumagirazi echokoreti anonaka uye rinogona kuyedzwa kusimudzira kufamba.