China, ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa se "Mireniyumu hofori", kunyange zita rayo rechinyakare riri zhongguo kana "nyika yepakati", sezvo yakanaka yaive yekuti ndiyo yaive yepakati nyika pasi, kubva kunzvimbo, zvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvetsika maonero.
Kunyangwe iyo miganho yasiyana pamazana emakore, iyo yepakati nucleus inoramba yakasimba, iyo pakazvarwa budiriro yeChinese: Huanghe River basin, iyo nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dze loes yakadaidzwa "Yero ivhu" o "Nyika yero".
Tinogona kutaura nezve zvisingaverengeki zvinyorwa zveiyi nyika yakasarudzika, asi mune ino chinyorwa isu tanga tichida kutarisa pane matatu mafungire (echiChinese tsika):
- Basa iro vakadzi vanga vachitamba mune ino budiriro, pamusoro pemakore.
- Iwo chaiwo madhirezi enyika nezviratidzo zvayo.
- Mitambo yechinyakare yenyika yeChinese.
Mukadzi
Makore mazhinji, makore mazhinji apfuura, munguva dzekare dzeChina, yaitonga munzvimbo idzodzo iyo matriarchy: vana vakagamuchira zita rekupedzisira raamai kwete iro rababa. Zvaive zvakajairika kusaziva zita rababa pane dzimwe nguva, chaive chinhu chisina kukosha. Yese iyi "ropafadzo" yakaguma panguva yehushe Zhou, kupi mukadzi akarasikirwa nemabasa ake akakurisas. Kubva ipapo, uye kusvikira zvino, basa revakadzi muChina yaive imba yemhuri, uye mukati meizvi, yakagara iri yekukosha zvakanyanya.
Kwemakore, kunyanya vakadzi vakapfuma kubva kumatunhu epamusoro soro, vakakwanisa kuvandudza zviitwa zvakasiyana siyana kupfuura madziro eimba:
- Panguva yehumambo Tang: paive nevakadzi vaigona kuchovha mabhiza.
- Panguva yehumambo rwiyo uye pakutanga kweumambo YuanPaive nevakadzi vaigona kufamba vega nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi, uye paive nemununista wechiTao uyo akapayona indasitiri yedonje.
Nekudaro, iyo inozivikanwa tsika yekusunga mabhande tsoka dzevakadzi, iyo yakadzora zvakanyanya chiitiko chavo, nekuti chakavaremadza nekuda kwemabasa mazhinji. Kunyangwe hazvo chikonzero chekwakabva tsika iyi chisingazivikanwe, zvinonzi kwaive kusiyanisa vakadzi vechiChinese nevakadzi vekunze, nekuti vekupedzisira vaionekwa sevakaderera.
Yaive yekutenda kumukira kweiyo Taiping, kuti kusungwa kwetsoka kwakarambidzwa, nokudaro kupa rusununguko rwakawanda kuvakadzi.
Mapurotesitendi mamishinari, mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, akafarira kuunzwa kwevasikana kudzidzisa. Kune rimwe divi, kubvira pakauya simba reCommunist Party, rakaedza kusimudzira kuenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi asi pasina kusiya zvimwe zvimiro zvemhuri zvechivanhu. Ndicho chikonzero ichi, nei nanhasi, dzimwe mhuri dzichisiya vasikana mumisha inochengetwa nherera kwavanogara zvisina tsarukano uye mune dzimwe nguva, vanoitirwa hutsinye.
Chipfeko, chinzvimbo chako munharaunda
MaChinese, kubva panguva dzekare, vagara vachipa iyo a chakakosha mucherechedzo pambatya dzavo. Semuenzaniso: varwi vehumambo hwekurwa vakapfeka minhenga miviri yeshiri mumusoro wavo. Izvi zvaifananidzira kushinga uye simba remurwi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvetsika dzechiChinese zvipfeko ndezvekuti haisi chiratidzo chekunze chete, asi zvakare chakapihwa imwe yekufananidzira kukosha. Mativi ese ehembe iyi anotaurisa iro rakakosha simba iro rakasikwa mavari.
Icho chikuru mhando dzechiChinese tsika madhirezi Ndizvo:
- El pie-fu, rakagadzirwa nezvidimbu zviviri, jasi rinosvika pamabvi uye siketi inosvika muzviziso zvemakumbo.
- El ch'ang-p'ao kana sutu refu, inoshandiswa mune vese varume nevakadzi.
- Uye pakupedzisira, iyo shen i, unova musanganiswa wevaviri vapfuura.
Mumadhirezi aya rima mavara anonyanya pamusoro pechiedza, uye dzakagadzirwa nezvakarukwa zvakanaka zvakashongedzwa nemavara akajeka. Mavara akareruka akasara ezuva nezuva, kushanda, nezvimwe. The Chinese batanidza mamwe mavara nemwaka wegore: green inomiririra chitubu; tsvuku, zhizha; chena, matsutso uye dema, nguva yechando.
mitambo yechinyakare
Iyo yakanyanya tsika yechiChinese kurovedza muviri ndiyo 'wushu', inozivikanwa kwatiri se 'Kung fu'. Uyu kuzvidzivirira muviri uye kurovedza muviri Inoitwa nevanhu vechiChinese kwezviuru zvemakore, uye nhasi, maitiro ayo akasimbiswa.
Mutambo uyu unosanganisira kuitisa kurwisa uye kufamba kwekudzivirira uchishandisa simba uye kugona. Pane zvikamu zviviri zvacho:
- Hapana zvombo.
- Nezvombo.
Uyu mutambo wetsika dzekare uye nhoroondo yakaumbwa uye kuvandudzwa nemaChinese, ese senge kurapa, kwekurwa uye nebasa rine zvibereko. Mukati me 'wushu' Kune akasiyana mapoka uye mhando uye zvombo zvinoshandiswa mune mamwe acho ari sababa, pfumo, pfumo, tsvimbo kana chikwapuro, pakati pevamwe.
Thanks to the kunaka kwekufamba yemutambo uyu, iyo 'wushu' akauyawo kusvika kuchikuva uye kuChina yemitambo, uko maacrobatic ndiyo hunyanzvi hunowanzoonekwa.
Nyika dzese dzeChinese dzakagara dzichifarira mitambo yemaleele, kurwira kuve hunyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa navo.
Kana iwe uchizoshanyira yero nyika munguva pfupi kana iwe unayo senzvimbo yekuenda mune ramangwana, ikozvino unoziva zvimwe zvezvakawanda zvakasarudzika zvainazvo. Kana iwe uchifarira iyi mhando yechinyorwa apo patinopa mavambo etsika dzakasiyana dzazvino, tiudze isu muchikamu chemashoko. Ndatenda!