El chingwa chevakafa Iyo itsika yeMexico ine mazana emakore apfuura. Icho chinonaka chinonaka chinogadzirwa kumativi emazuva e Zuva revafi, yakaenzana neyedu zuva revafi, saka, musi waNovember XNUMXst.
Haisi iyo yega yavanoita mairi Mekisiko. Nyika yeAztec ine tsika yose yakabatana nezuva iroro rinosanganisira tsika dzakawanda. Kwete pasina, zuva iro rakaziviswa Isingaonekwe Tsika Nhoroondo yeVanhu neUNESCO. Zvino tichakuratidzai zvose zvine chekuita nechingwa chevakafa. Zvichida gare gare iwe uchada kuzviita.
Mavambo echingwa chevakafa
Chingwa chikuru chevakafa paaritari
Sezvatakakuudza, ichi chinonaka chinotapira chine mazana emakore akawanda enhoroondo shure kwayo. Vasati vasvika veSpain kuAmerica, vagari venharaunda yeMexico vakagadzira rudzi rwechingwa chinonzi papalotlaxcalli, izvo zvataigona kushandura se "butterfly chingwa." Chayo chikuru chaive chibage cheamaranth nechakaomeswa uye chaive chakaurungana uye chakati sandarara.
Yakabatanidzwa mumuitiro wokupa mutero kuna mwari Huitzilopochtli, mwari mukuru weMexica, uye akagoverwa nenzanga yose. Nekuuya kwevaEurope, ndizvo zvakaitawo zviyo zvako. Saka chingwa ichi chakawedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita kuti pave nechingwa chatinoziva mazuva ano. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, kwave kune mhando dzakasiyana maererano nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Asi isu tinogona kutaura kuti kune kanonical resipi kunobva zvese izvi reworking. Tinokutsanangurira.
Chingwa chevakafa chinogadzirwa sei
Chingwa chevakafa uye donuts kubva kuHidalgo
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyi zvinotapira ndizvo furawa yegorosi, zai, mukaka, mbiriso, munyu, shuga uye ruomba. Uyezve, inonhuhwirira ne maruva eorenji mvura, anise uye orange zest. Dzimwe nguva, kuti upe iyo yakawanda yekunze kubata, inotowedzerwa. cempasuchil ruva. Iyi imhando yemiti inozvarwa kuMexico iyo inoshandiswa zvakare, chaizvo, kushongedza maatari paZuva Revakafa.
Nekudaro, sezvatakaratidza, parizvino kune akasiyana akasiyana eiyi resipi. Somuenzaniso, munyika ye Guerrero Inouya mune ruvara rutsvuku runoshamisa; mu ye Guanajuato Inogadzirwa nekuipa zvimiro zvemhuka uye mu Hidalgo vanhu, nepo, mukati Mexico CityDzimwe nguva inosaswa nepink sugar. Saizvozvo, mamwe masiwiti ekurangarira eZuva revakafa anogadzirirwa mumatunhu ese enyika. Gare gare tichataura newe pamusoro pavo, asi zvino tinoda kutaura pamusoro petsika iyo chingwa ichi chinoshandiswa.
Kudimikira kwechingwa ichi
Kuendesa chingwa paZuva Revakafa
Chingwa chevakafa chikamu chezviito zvese izvo vanhu vekuMexico vanoita kukudza vakafa vavo. Sezvaunoziva, munyika yeAztec chitendero chakachengetedzwa chokuti mweya yevaya vakafa Vanodzoka Zuva revakafa kuti vashanyire hama dzavo. Ipfungwa inobva kuvanhu vasati vatanga Columbian uye kuti, yakabatanidzwa nechitendero chechiKristu, yasvika mazuva edu.
Izvi mitero kune mushakabvu zvaive zvakakosha, kunyanya pakati peMexica kana Aztec. Zvinozivikanwa kuti maguta aya akatogadzira atari dzine zvipo zvevafi, sezvavanoita nhasi. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakaiswa mazviri zvingangove zvakasiyana.
Parizvino, maatari ayo vanhu vekuMexico vanogadzirira kukudza mushakabvu wavo anosanganisira zvidimbu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chine zvachinoreva. Saka, chingwa chevakafa chinoisirwa nyaradza nzara yemweya. Tataurawo kuti bouquets of cempasuchitl maruva uye, zvimwechetezvo, zve ruva revelvet. Vanoita izvi nokuti, maererano netsika, zvinomera izvi zvinotungamirira mweya parwendo rwavo.
Uyezve, sechiratidzo chekuchema, vanoisa makenduru nhamba yavo inofanira kugara yakaenzana, a Christian muchinjikwa uye a mufananidzo wemushakabvu uyo anorangarirwa. Kunyange zvokudya, zvinwiwa nefodya zvakanga zviri zvokuravira mufi zvinoiswa paatari. Nenzira iyi, haigoni kushaikwa chibage, sezvo chiri chirimwa chine ngano yose yakabatana nevamwari vepamberi peColumbian.
Zvisinei, skulls kuti, dzimwe nguva, zvinotapira, mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nemapepa akachekwa kana a tejocote stick Ivowo vanowanzovepo paatari pedyo nechingwa chevakafa. Tsvimbo idzi dzinomiririra kubatsira mushakabvu kuenda kuhama dzake. Saizvozvowo, mune dzakadzama kwazvo, a uta hwakagadzirwa nenzimbe nemaruva y copal. Iyi iresin inonhuhwirira yaive yatovepo muzvitendero zvekare zvevaHispanic. Maererano neizvi, yakachenesa uye kuchenesa nzvimbo iyo yakaiswa simba risina kunaka.
Mamwe akajairika Zuva reVakafa zvihwitsi
Zuva revakafa chingwa nemamwe maswiti
Sezvatakakuvimbisai uye kuti tipedze, tichataura nemi nezvezvimwe zvinonaka zvinogadzirwa nevanhu vokuMexico, kuwedzera pachingwa chevakafa, chemazuva aya. Kuongorora nyika dzakasiyana zvakare, muGuerrero vari kugadzirira mweya ine shuga, zvidhori, butterflies y "madhongi". Kune rumwe rutivi, muGuanajuato vanoitawo mweya, asi muchimiro chomunhu uye chingwa chechinamoni.
Hidalgo ndeimwe yematunhu ane huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita neZuva revakafa. Pakati pezvinofadza pane Moorish, iyo inogadzirwa neupfu, zai, pulque (a pre-Hispanic doro rinodhaka) uye sinamoni, pamwe chete shuga michinjikwa. Puebla zvakare ine inonakidza pastry yakabatana neiri zuva. Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi ndewe mitsipa kana shinda dzemavara uye sequillo, keke yero uye yakaoma sponge.
Kana ari Michoacán, maruva akapendwa uye madehenya anogadzirwa, pamwe chete ne donut, chingwa chine mashizha ebhanana, anise uye piloncillo kana shuga yakasviba. Chigadzirwa cheOaxaca chakanyanya tsika ndeye scolded, chinova chingwa chakapfava. Asi ivo vakagadzirwawo zvingwa zvemufarinya kana mazai yolk nemhodzi dzeSesame kana dzisina. Pakupedzisira, Morelos anogadzira chingwa chevakafa muchimiro chemunhu uye, kusiyana nedzimwe nyika, nemaoko akayambuka.
Mukupedzisa, ikozvino iwe unoziva zviri nani chingwa chevakafa, Mexican culinary tsika yakabatana nayo mazuva emushakabvu. Iyo inonakidza gastronomic iyo inosanganisirwa mune yatove yakanakisa aztec cuisine. Kushinga kuiedza uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kwayo.