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Inowanikwa makiromita makumi mashanu nematanhatu kubva kuCastellón, iyo Columbretes archipelago ndeimwe yemagungwa eMediterranean inofarira zvikuru zvisikwa zverwendo rwekushanya mudunhu.. Zvemakomo anoputika uye pamusoro pegungwa remamita makumi masere-makadzika panobuda zvitsuwa zvina zvinoumba chitsuwa ichi: Columbrete Grande, La Ferrera, La Forarada neEl Carallot.
Kwakatangira kuColumbretes Islands
Tichifunga huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinokambaira zvaigara pano, vaRoma vekare vakadaidza nzvimbo iyi yezvitsuwa kuti Serpent Islands. Chaizvoizvo, Columbretes anobva kuLatin izwi columber, iro muchiSpanish rinoreva nyoka.
Kusvikira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi1860, vanhu chete vaiuya kwavari vaive vabati vehove kana vanovhenekera, asi muna XNUMX kuvakwa kwemwenje kwakaita kuti nyoka zhinji dzitange kunetsa sezvo paive nezviitiko zvakati wandei navo. Neichi chikonzero chakasarudzwa kuvabvisa kubva kuzvitsuwa uye nhasi hakuna kana mumwe akasara.
Chii chakaitwa neColumbretes Islands?
Grossa Island
Illa Grossa (inozivikanwawo seColumbrete Grande) ndiyo hombe yeColumbretes Islands uye ndiyo yega inogarwa uye nhasi paunogona kuburuka. Yakaumbwa sedenderedzwa remakiromita angangosvika uye inosvika kuTorfiño, chiteshi chayo chidiki, zvikepe zvinosvika kubva kuEl Grao kuitira kuti vashanyi vagadzire nzira inodudzira iyo inovaendesa kuimba yemwenje iri pamamita makumi matanhatu nenomwe.
La Foradada Chitsuwa
Icho chinhambwe kubva kuIlla Grossa. Boka rechipiri rezvitsuwa rakaumbwa nezvitsuwa zvitatu zvakazara, chikuru chiri kuzivikanwa seLa Horadada. Zvimwe zviwi zviviri ndiIsla del Lobo uye Méndez Núñez, chidiki pane zvese. Ivo chikamu chechengetedzo yechisikigo saka hazvibvumirwi kuti uzviwane kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kudhizaina kufungisisa zvakapfuma mugungwa.
Zvitsuwa zveFerrera
Chitsuwa chidiki chemakomo anoputika anoumbwa nezviwi zvisere, zvimwe zvacho zvidiki zvekuti zvinoonekwa sedombo hombe. Mukuru weboka rese anonzi Ferrera nekuti ruvara rwayo runoita sesimbi kunyangwe ichinziwo Malaspina.
Iyo iri 1.400 metres kubva Isla Grossa uye inokwira 44 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kuva yakanyura uye kuve isina kugadzikana matombo anovharira zvinoita zvisingawanikwe. Zvimwe zviwi zvinoumba Islotes de la Ferrera ndiBauza, Navarrete neValdés.
El Bergatín Chiwi
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seCarallot Island, ndicho chitsuwa chakakosha kupfuura zvese pazvitsuwa zvidiki zvinoita Columbombes Islands. Zvimwe zvezvimwe zviwi ndiCerqueiro, Churruca neBeleato.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Fauna uye maruva eColumbretes Islands
Panyika tinogona kuwana hwakawanda hweshiri dzakagadzira maColumbretes Islands musha wavo kudendere nekufudza nhiyo dzadzo. Ndozvazvakaita nyaya yaAudouin's gull, Eleonor's falcon kana Cinderella's shearwater kutumidza mashoma mienzaniso. Kune rimwe divi isu tinogona zvakare kuwana mienzaniso yezvinokambaira senge iyo inonzi yeIberian dzvinyu.
Nezve mhuka dzinogara mumvura dzakakomberedza maColumbretes Islands, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzegungwa senge bream, moray eels, groupers, bream, barracudas, mantas, red mullets, lobster, lobster, croaker, castanets, green hove, chipanji uye Loggerhead turtles, iyo inowana hutiziro kubva kune dzinodya mhuka munzvimbo ino yezvitsuwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunakidzwa nekuvapo kwemabhodhoro ehombodo uye sunfish.
Pakati pemaruva egungwa tinogona kutaura mhando dzakadai sa cystoseira amentácea, Mediterranean cystoseira uye akawanda marudzi emakorari senge tsvuku, pakati pevamwe. Kana zviri zvehuswa hwepasi, kutaridzika kweColumbretes Islands munguva yegore kwakasvibira uye kune maruva nekuda kwemvura inoitika pakati paKurume naJune. Mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi zvinomera ndeemichindwe, mastic, fennel yegungwa, gungwa karoti, alfalfa miti, nezvimwe.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Nzira yekuziva sei iyo Columbretes Islands?
Chitsuwa cheColumbretes inzvimbo yakasarudzika apo mvura dzayo dziri dzeMarine Reserve yeColumbretes Islands, saka takatarisana nenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvikuru iyo inobvumira snorkeling uye kudhiraivha kuti ive paradhiso. Dzakamhara dzakatenderedza mataundi ari pamhenderekedzo kune zvikoro zvakawanda zvine mafambiro ane gwara repasi pemvura kuColumbretes. Unogona kukwereta chishandiso chekudonha, ingave iyo izere michina kana zvidimbu zvega.
Zvinodikanwa zvekudonha muColumbretes Islands
- Yekutanga ID / Pasipoti.
- Dhivha zita.
- Inishuwarenzi yekudonha ichishanda
- Bhuku redhivi rine hushoma hwemakumi maviri neshanu dhivha uye yekupedzisira yakaitwa mugore rapfuura.
- Chitupa chekurapa chakaitwa mumakore maviri apfuura.