Dalí Museum muFigueres

El Dalí Museum muFigueres Zvinoshamisa, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa mune ese España. Izvo hazvina kujairika kune idzi mhando dzenzvimbo, dzakatsaurirwa kune imwe chete muimbi, kuve nevashanyi vazhinji. Nekudaro, iyo eccentric nhamba ye Salvador Dali uye unyanzvi hwemabasa ake hwakamuwanira vanoyemura pasi rose.

Padyo ne Reina Sofía Museum yeMadrid, inogara muunganidzwa wakakura kwazvo wemabasa neCatalan muimbi papasi. Inotungamirirwa ne Fundación Gala-Salvador DalÃ, iyo, kuwedzera, yave ichiwedzera mufananidzo wayo. Asi hazvisi izvo chete zvirimo zvinonakidza munzvimbo ino, zvakare chivakwa chinoshanda sedzimbahwe rayo dombo. Zvadaro, tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveDalí Museum muFigueres.

Mufananidzo waSalvador Dalí

Hazvizorwadze kuti, sedanho rekutanga, tinorangarira kukosha kweDalí mu1904th century yeSpanish art. Akazvarwa muFigueres muna XNUMX uye kubva kumhuri yakapfuma, akadzidzira Royal Academy yeFine Arts yeSan Fernando uye ozopedzisa dzidzo yake nekugara kwakati wandei Paris.

Atova muhuduku hwake, akasiya zviratidzo zvekukakavara kwake uye kupandukira, achidzingwa kubva kumasangano akawanda. Asi pane chiitiko chakakosha mubasa rake reunyanzvi. Ndezvekusangana kwake nemasurrealists aaitungamira André Breton. Dalí aizoita kuti ive pfungwa yake yechokwadi uye yekunaka. Kunyangwe akazowedzera zvimwe zvisinganzwisisike, iyo Surrealism aizotungamirira zvisikwa zvake zvose zvaizotevera.

Iyo inonyanya kuve yemifananidzo, kunyangwe yakataurawo mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi akadai semabhuku, dhizaini yezvishongo uye kunyange seti dhizaini. Asi pamusoro pezvose, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yake, akatisiyira mabasa ezvivezwa akasiyana anobva pasangano rinonzi. "wakawana art" o "ready made". Inosanganisira kutora zvinhu kubva muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuzvishandura kuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Muenzaniso wakanaka wake ndewakakurumbira inonaya cadillac iwe unogona kuona muDalí Museum muFigueres.

Imba yeDalí Museum muFigueres

Sezvatakakuudza iwe, chivakwa chacho pachacho chine museum chishongo chehunyanzvi. Yakavakwa pakati pe1848 ne1850 nemugadziri Josep Roca uye yakanyorwa mukati mezvinyorwa zveArchitectural Heritage yeCatalonia. Pakutanga, yakaratidza neoclassical maficha ayo achiri kuchengetedza. Asi, yatova muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kuishandura kuita musamuziyamu, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawedzerwa zvisina chokuita nemaitiro aya.

Mukuwedzera uku kwakatevedzana ruoko rwekutanga rwemunyori rwakanga ruripo. Somuenzaniso, akakumbira geodesic dome izvo mugadziri wekuvaka aizogadzira gare gare Emilio Pérez Piñero uye akavigwa pasi pawo. Saizvozvo, iyo museum yakawedzerwa Galatea Tower, iyo yakanga iri yemasvingo ekare ekare etaundi. Yakagadziridzwa mumatoni matsvuku uye ine maovha akakura padenga rayo, inoumba chimwe chezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvekuvaka. Hazvina maturo, pachazvo, ndizvo Asset Yetsika Kufarira kubva ku1988.

Nhoroondo pfupi yemuseum

Kunyange zvazvo Dalí akanga ave achifunga kwamakore akawanda pamusoro pokugadzira miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kubasa rake mutaundi raakaberekerwa, basa racho raisazobudirira kutozosvikira muna 1968. Ndipo pakatanga basa. Asi kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwenzvimbo yacho kwakaitika musi waSeptember 28, 1974. Uye, sezvazvaisagona kuva neimwe nzira, kusaziva kwaDalí kwakaita kuti ivepo. chiitiko chakasiyana. Paivapo majorettes, vaimbi uye kunyange nzou. Ipapo, muimbi akasvika achiperekedzwa naGala mune yake inoshandurwa Cadillac.

Kubva ipapo, kuiswa kwacho kwakava mudiwa wependi akangwara. Akaita shanduko, akaunza mawedzero uye akatogadzira mabasa aakaitira iye oga. Saizvozvovo, mushure mekufa kwake, hwaro hwekutarisira nhaka yake hwaizoenderera mberi nebasa iri.

Chii chinonzi Dalí Museum muFigueres?

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kukuudza ndechekuti nzvimbo iyi ine mabasa emhando dzemhando dzese. Mukutaura kwakanaka, kune pendi yemusiki mumwe chete, asiwo mimwe mienzaniso yehunyanzvi hwake. Semuyenzaniso, kudhirowa, kudhindwa, mapikicha, zvivezwa uye kunyange holograms uye stereoscopies. Zita rekupedzisira iri rinopiwa mhando yemabasa aaida zvikuru. Ndiyo superposition yemifananidzo miviri inoonekwa kubva kwakasiyana pfungwa. Paunenge uchivatarisa, uropi hunovawedzera, zvichipa kunzwa kwe kudzika.

Nekudaro, iyo museum inoumbwa nekuisa matatu kana nzvimbo dzemuseum. Yekutanga ndiyo inogara yekare maneja theatre uye inotsanangurwa se imwe chete artic ensemble mukati mayo chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikamu chezvese. Ndiyo yainyanya kupindira nyanzvi. Kune chikamu chayo, chechipiri ndicho chikonzero chekuwedzera kutaurwa uye ruoko rwaDalí rwakanga rusipo zvakadaro. Inoratidza mabasa mazhinji emusiki ane hunyanzvi anosanganisira zvese zvehunyanzvi dzidziso dzaakarima.

Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo yechitatu inokupa iwe kuratidzwa Dali Jewelry, iyo yakavhurwa muna 2001. Aya ndiwo 39 zvidimbu zvezvishongo zvegoridhe nematombo anokosha akagadzirwa nemuenzi weOwen Cheatham collection, iyo inowedzerwa mamwe maviri uye mifananidzo yaakaita kuti azvigadzire.

Mabasa aDalí aunogona kuona mumuseum ndeeese matanho ekugadzira ebasa rake. Vamwe ndevenguva yayo yekutanga, inofurirwa nemhepo yakadai se Futurism, Cubism kana Impressionism. Asi vazhinji vakanyoreswa muchikamu chavo chekukura, zvizere surreal. Pakati pezvisikwa izvi pane zviya zvine musoro Port Alghero, Kuwanda kwekukwezva kwepabonde, Self-portrait with L'Humanité, Yakapfava self-portrait ine grilled bacon, Galarina, atomic leda o Tswanda yechingwa.

Saizvozvowo, iyo yekumisikidza ine mamwe mabasa neakanakisa muimbi ari echokwadi monumental kuisirwa. Sezvatakakuudza, ivo vakagadzirwa kunyanya kumuzinda naDalí uye, pakati pavo, iwe unofanirwa kuterera iyo Mae West uye Palace yeMhepo makamuri, the chiyeuchidzo kuna Francesc Pujols uye zvakatotaurwa inonaya cadillac.

Chekupedzisira, mabasa evamwe maartist anga ari eccentric musiki akaunganidzwa anoratidzwa paDalí Museum muFigueres. Saka, iwe unogona kuona zvidimbu zve El greco, Marcel Duchamp, Mariano Fortuny, Modest Urgell o Gerard Dou. Uye zvakare vapendi vaviri chete vaakakoka kuti varatidze mumuseum wake: Evarist Valles y Antoni Pitxot.

Nzvimbo yemuseum uye nzira yekusvika ikoko

Iyo museum iri pakati peguta iri mudunhu re Girona. Kunyanya, kero yayo ndiyo Plaza Gala-Salvador Dalí, nhamba 5. Zvisinei, kubuda kubva pakugadzika kuri paMaría Ángeles Vayreda Street. Nezve nzira yekusvika kuFigueres, unogona kuzviita nechitima. Une njanji kubva kune ese Barcelona sekubva cervera muLérida uye kunyange kubva perpignan muFrance.

Unogonawo kufamba nemugwagwa. Kana iwe uchifamba kubva kuBarcelona, ​​​​iwe unofanirwa kutora mugwagwa mukuru AP-7. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana uchibva kuFrance, unofanira kutora AP-9 wozoenderera mberi neAP-7 pachayo. Iwe unogona kuita rwendo urwu mumotokari yako, asi iwe unayo mitsara yebhazi. Kana iri yekupaka, mune zvese zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa kupaka muFigueres.

Pamusoro pe nguva dzekuvhura, zvakasiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Unogona kuishanyira kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo, sezvo yakavharwa neMuvhuro. Pakati paNdira 30 naChikumi 10.30, inovhura kubva 17.15:31 a.m. kusvika 9.00:19.15 p.m. Zvichakadaro, pakati paChikunguru 30 naNyamavhuvhu 9.30, kubva na17.15:31 a.m. kusvika na10.30:17.15 p.m. Kubva munaGunyana XNUMX kusvika XNUMX yemwedzi iwoyo inoshanduka zvakare kuita kubva XNUMX:XNUMX a.m. kusvika XNUMX:XNUMX p.m. Pakupedzisira, kubva Gumiguru XNUMXst kusvika Zvita XNUMXst maawa ari kubva XNUMX:XNUMX a.m. kusvika XNUMX:XNUMX p.m.

Iyo seti yeDalinian museums

Pakupedzisira, tichakuudza nezve kufona dalinian triangle. Iri zita rakapihwa kune yakaoma inoumba iyo Dalí Museum muFigueres, iyo Gala-Dalí Castle yePúbol and the Salvador Dali imba kubva kuPortlligat. Yakatarisana munzvimbo inosvika makumi mana mativi emakiromita, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire nzvimbo nhatu kuti uwane zvizere hunyanzvi hweCatalan muimbi.

Púbol Castle yakavhurwa kune veruzhinji muna 1996 uye chivakwa chekare chekare chakagadziridzwa naDalí achitora mudzimai wake sekufemerwa. Gala, iyo yaigara iri museum wake chaiwo. Mhedzisiro iyi muenzaniso wakanaka weaesthetics yemugadziri, ane zvivakwa zvenhema, mapendi pamadziro, zvekare uye textile baroque maitiro.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Portlligat House-Museum Yaiva nzvimbo yekugara yaDalí kusvikira 1982, apo rufu rwaGala rwakamuita kuti aende kuPúbol. Akaitenga muna 1930 apo yaingova imba yekuraura. Asi, nekufamba kwemakore, akaiwedzera kusvika yava nzvimbo yekugara yaaitsanangura se chimiro chehupenyu. Maererano naye, nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chitsva chehupenyu hwake, sero muchimiro chekamuri rakawedzerwa kwaari. Chigumisiro chave chiri kugoverwa kwelabyrinthine, iyo inotanga kubva kune inonzi Bear Lobby kufamba mumikoto inomonereka, materu nenzvimbo dzakafa. Uye zvese zvakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvaive zvemuimbi. Zvose nzvimbo ino uye nhare yePúbol, zvakaenzana, kushanya kwakakosha kana iwe uchida kunyudza nyika yakagadzirwa neakanakisa muimbi kubva kuGirona.

Mukupedzisa, takatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Dalí Museum muFigueres. Isu tinongofanira kukupa zano kuti iwe unoonawo zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zveguta rino rakanaka senge nhare yeSan Fernando kana the gothic church yeSan pedro. Zvakare, tora mukana wekugara kwako kuti uwane iyo yakanaka Gerona beaches. Huya uone iyi inoshamisa nzvimbo yenyika yedu.