Iri mukati memwoyo weRoma, Vatican ndiyo musimboti weChechi yeKaturike uye diki nyika muEurope. Inongova neakakura makiromita 0,44 uye mukati memadziro ayo munogara vanhu vasingasvike chiuru, kusanganisira Papa anogara mumuzinda wakakomberedzwa nemapindu anokwanisa kushanyirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekutanga.
Kune shanyo nhatu kuVictoria City dzinoita kuti dzipenye nechiedza chayo pachadzo: Vatican Museums, St.Peter's Square uye St. Peter's Basilica. Tichataura nezve tembere hombe yechiKristudhomu, umo papa anopemberera akakoshesa lituriki, uye kunyanya nezve dome rayo rakanaka.
Nhoroondo yeSt. Peter's Basilica
Iro rine zita raro kuna papa wekutanga munhoroondo, Saint Peter, ane zvisikwa zvinofa zvakavigwa muchechi. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga mu1506 uye kwakaguma muna 1626, ichitsveneswa gore rimwe chetero. Vakapisa mapurani vakaita saMiguel Ángel, Bramante naCarlo Maderno vakapinda mukuvakwa kwayo.
Kunze kweBasilica
Iyo facade yeSt.Peter's Basilica ibasa remugadziri Carlo Maderno akaripedza muna 1614 nematanho makumi mana emamirimita uye 48 metres yakafara. Iyo inoshamisira tsoka neiyo yepakati tympanum iyo inotsigirwa nehurongwa hwekuratidzira veKorinde pilasters nemakoramu iri kurova. Iyo tympanum yakashongedzwa nekorona ine gumi nematatu zvifananidzo, iyo yepakati inomiririra Kristu mununuri achikomborera vatendi. Pane architrave, zvakanyorwa muchiLatin zvinorangarira kuti basa rakaitwa pasi paPope Paul V.
Munzvimbo yepasi pane masuo mashanu eatrium pane mahwindo akati wandei, matatu acho aine balcony. Uyo ari pakati ane zita rekuti "lodge yemaropafadzo", nekuti kubva ipapo papa anotarisa kunze kuti ape chikomborero chake cheUrbi et Orbi paKisimusi, paIsita uye mushure mekusarudzwa papa.
Mukati meBasilica
St Peter's Basilica ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvakakura kwazvo pasi rose Iine hurefu hwemamita 218 uye kureba kwemamita gumi nematanhatu. Pakazara, ine nharaunda ye136 m² iyo inopa kugona kwevanhu zviuru makumi maviri.
Kuvakwa kwetembere kwakatanga mu1506 panguva yekuratidzwa kwaPapa Julius II pane zvisaririra zvechivakwa chakarairwa kuti chigadziriswe naMambo Constantine pakatangira Circus yeNero, nzvimbo imwechete yakaurayirwa Saint Peter. Mabasa akapera muna 1602 naPope Paul V.
Kune akawanda mabasa eumhizha ayo anogona kuoneka mukati meBasilica yaSaint Peter senge iyo Pieta naMichelangelo akaiveza kubva kune imwechete block of Carrara marble paakange ari mudiki kwazvo., chifananidzo chaSaint Peter pachigaro chake cheushe kana Baldachin yaSaint Peter, chivakwa chakakura chakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe naBernini kuratidza nzvimbo yaive neguva raSanta Peter.
Mufananidzo | Nakidzwa neRoma
Dome reSan Pedro
Iyo dome inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita 136. Vatambi vakasiyana vakapindira mumabasa sezvo zvakatangwa naMichelangelo, Giacomo Della Porta akaenderera mberi nebasa uye akapedziswa naCarlo Maderno muna 1614. Uku ndiko kunaka kwaro zvekuti rakashanda sekurudziro yekusikwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti ane mukurumbira senge Capitol muWashington kana St. Paul Cathedral muLondon.
Kupinda muSt.Peter's Basilica ndechimwe chezviitiko zvisingakanganwiki zvinogona kugara muRome, asi kuona guta kubva kune dome raro risingaenzaniswi. Nekudaro, kukwira kuenda kune iyo dome hakuna kukodzera kune wese munhu, sezvo chikamu chekupedzisira chichiitwa kuburikidza nhete uye yakatetepa yekukwira masitepisi anogona kutyisa.
Chirongwa chekuwana St. Peter's Basilica
- Kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana: 7 am na19 masikati.
- Kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Kurume: 7 am na18: 30 p.m.
Iyo dome inovhura awa gare gare uye inovhara awa rapfuura.
Mitengo yekukwira kune iyo dome
Mukova wechechi iyi mahara asi ivo vanoshuvira kuwana iyo dome vanofanirwa kutenga tikiti rine mutengo uri matanhatu euros kana uchikwira netsoka (6 nhanho) kana 551 euros kana iwe ukakwira neelevhi kuenda kumatirosi uyezve kutsoka 8 nhanho.