Kutaura nezve Ijipiti kutaura nezvazvo nile river river. Rwizi urwu rwunoberekerwa munzvimbo yemupata yeGreat African Lakes, inofamba anopfuura makiromita zviuru zvitanhatu isati yadira mvura yayo muGungwa reMediterranean. Bheseni rayo rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: chimwe chinoumbwa nenzvimbo dzepamusoro uye dzepakati dzorwizi uye imwe yacho inoumbwa nenzira yepasi yeNairi.Makosi epamusoro neapakati anosiyana nematanho kubva kuKhartoum, guta guru reSudan. , vachipfuura nemugomo wakavhurika kuchamhembe. Yake Climate Izvo zvakajairika kuWest neSahara Africa, sezvo iine nzvimbo dzerenje, steppe uye savanna. Chikamu chepasi cherwizi kana chinozivikanwawo sechikamu chekuchamhembe, chinoenderana neEjipitori.
MuEjipitori, rwizi mushure mekupfuura iyo 6 Rwizi rwaNire yepakati uye yafumisa kuyerera kwayo nemupiro wemvura yemvura yeEthiopia, inopa mutsetse wemakiromita maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu paupamhi inoita oasis uye inosvika kuDelta. Iyo nzizi tinogona kuvawana vachikwidza kumusoro: yekutanga iri muAswan uye yechipiri muWadi Haifa. Parwendo rwayo kuburikidza neEjipitori, rwizi rwunonyatsofamba.
Rwizi rwaNire rwunokamura nyika iyi kuIopper, Middle uye Lower Egypt. Iwo ekutanga masosi kubva kumuganhu neNubia kusvika kuhurefu hweHermopolis, panotangira Middle Middle. Pano, bazi rerwizi, kumadokero, rinoyerera richipinda muLake Moeris, iri pazasi pekushungurudzika kweEl Fayum, 400 metres pazasi pegungwa. Iri dziva rakadzikira muhukuru kusvika padanho rekuti guta rekare reCocodrilópolis, riri pamahombekombe aro, nhasi rave makiromita makumi maviri kubva pariri. Lower Egypt inoenderana zvakanyanya neDelta.
MuEgipita, rwizi runomhanya rwakazara, runononoka uye rwakajairika, asi izvi zvakajairika zvinotyorwa kamwe chete pagore apo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya semhedzisiro yemvura inonaya pamusoro penzvimbo yeEthiopiya munguva yezhizha. Mvura yacho inotakura alluviums easaltic ayo anoumba silt yakasviba yakasviba, iyo inowedzera mabhenefiti kune avo vakapihwa nemafashama. Izvi zvinotanga muna Chikumi, zvinosvika pakukwirira kwazvo munaGunyana uye zvinogara kusvika pakati paGumiguru. Inobva ipapo apo mvura inodonha zvakare, ichisvika padanho repasi mumwedzi waKukadzi naKurume. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuziva kana tichisarudza mazuva erwendo rwedu kuEjipitori.
Mamiriro ekunze muEjipitori
Mamiriro ekunze igwenga nemvura yegore negore isingasviki 250 mm (muCairo, chete 30 mm). Iyi yakaoma mamiriro ekunze anonyanya kutsanangura iyo kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwezvivakwa zvekare uye kunyange zvitunha.
Sezvazvinowanzoitika kune aya mamiriro ekunze, iko kupisa kwekushisa kubva masikati kusvika husiku kunonyanya kutaurwa. Iyo Nguva yechando yakapfava and the zhizha, kupisa zvakanyanya, yakadzikiswa zvishoma kuchamhembe nemhepo dzinobva kuGungwa reMediterranean, inokwezva nenzvimbo yepasi yekumanikidza yemukati inodziya.
Iyo renje inogara 97% yenharaunda yazvino yeEjipitori. Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa pakati penzvimbo dzerenje dzinotambanuka kumabvazuva nekumadokero kweNire.Iye yekutanga inoita kuwedzeredzwa kwerenje reArabia, makomo uye nekukwira kunosvika 2000 m. Kuenda kumadokero, iro guru reRibya erg rinotambanuka, pamusoro penzvimbo ine calcareous, iine mamwe maoases.
Vagari nemutauro wavo
Classical Egyptology yanga ichitarisa huwandu hwevaIjipita sekubva kuAfrica, weboka remitauro yeCamitian, vagari vayo vanobva kuSomalia kuenda kuLibya. Ingadai iri kusiya nzvimbo sezvo renje rakavawana kuti vagare pakupedzisira mumupata wakaorera weRwizi rweNile (uko hove nekuvhima zvaive zvakawandisa).
Vagari vechinyakare vangadai vakawedzerwa nekufamba kwenguva, maSemite kubva kuAsia kuburikidza neSinai, uye maNubiya kubva kumaodzanyemba. Icho chiri chikonzero ichi icho mutauro weEjipitori unonzi unobatana neboka rekumadokero revaSemite.
Iye zvino zvawava kuziva mamiriro enzvimbo eEgypt nemamiriro ekunze ayo mukati megore rose, wagadzirira kusarudza zuva rakanakisa rerwendo rwako. Usakanganwa kushanyira mapiramidhi ane mukurumbira munyika: Great Pyramid yeGiza, makuva kana cenotaphs evaharahara Cheops, Khafre neMenkaure, nezvimwe. Uye iwe, une Egypt pane yako runyorwa rwenyika dzekufamba kuenda?