Iyo yekumberi yeYunivhesiti, imwe yenzvimbo dzinotorwa mifananidzo muSalamanca
Yunivhesiti yeSalamanca, yakavambwa mu1218 naMambo Alfonso IX weLeón, inoonekwa seyakaresa kumayunivhesiti eSpanish aripo uye mumwe wevokutanga kuzvarwa muEurope pamwe neBologna, Oxford kana Paris.
Panguva yechiitiko chemakore mazana masere, tinodzidza nezvenhoroondo yeiyi yekare nzvimbo yezivo uye yakanaka façade, inyanzvi yeSpanish Plateresque art.
Nhoroondo yeYunivhesiti yeSalamanca
Mambo Alfonso IX weLeón aive murume akavhenekerwa nguva yake isati yasvika uyo aida kuti umambo hwake huve nedzidzo yepamusoro. Neichi chikonzero mu1218 akagadzira iyo Salam Salamanticae, nucleus yeyunivhesiti yazvino yeSalamanca, yekusimudzira uye kuendesa ruzivo.
Makore gare gare, Mambo Alfonso X akatanga mitemo yekurongeka kweyunivhesiti uye mari yemari. Kune rake, muna 1255 Alexander IV akaburitsa mabhuru apapa ayo anoona kushanda kwemadhigirii aanopa uye anopiwawo mukana wekuva nechisimbiso chake.
Yunivhesiti yeSalamanca yakabuda seyunivhesiti yepamusoro zviri pamutemo, zvakanyanya zvinoenderana neyaBoli. Pakati pegumi nematatu nemana gumi nemana, hupurofesa hutsva muMutemo hwakagadzirwa uye zvidzidzo muTheology zvakatanga kudzidziswa.
Iyi institution yakatora nguva yakareba kuve nezvayo zvivakwa zvekudzidzisa. Kusvikira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, makirasi aiitwa mukereke yeSan Benito, mune imwe imba yeOld Cathedral uye mudzimba dzakabhadharwa kubva kukanzuru.
Iyo yekumberi yeYunivhesiti
Mufananidzo | Dhijitari lance
Nekudaro, iyo yakakomberedzwa façade yeYunivhesiti yeSalamanca iyo yatinoona nhasi muPatio de Escuelas haina kutanga kuvakwa kwayo kusvika 1529. Yakatumirwa neMadzishe echiKaturike uye yakapedziswa naCarlos I.
Inotaridzirwa seunyanzvi hwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX Spanish Plateresque art nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kwakanaka, zvivakwa zveGothic, nhovo dzayo, ashlars uye zvigadziko zvinonakidza vese avo vane mukana wekuzvifungisisa.
Mifananidzo yaro yese nemifananidzo zvakavezwa muVillamayor dombo, chinhu chakakurumbira kubva kumakomba ari padyo neguta iro rave kushandiswa kuvaka zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira sePaza Meya kana Casa de las Conchas.
Kwenguva yakareba hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani aive munyori weiyo façade yeYunivhesiti yeSalamanca asi ongororo dzichangoburwa dzinozvipa kumugadziri Juan de Talavera kunyangwe zviine musoro zvakare kuti vamwe maartist vakapindira mune iri basa rakakura kudai.
Ndeapi vanhu venhoroondo vanoonekwa?
Mufananidzo | Wikipedia
Ivo vaviri maMambo echiKaturike naCarlos I varipo pane façade kuburikidza nemifananidzo, majasi avo emaoko kana gondo rine misoro miviri, chiratidzo cheumambo hwavo. Pane iyo facade iwe unogona zvakare kuona hunhu hweChechi yeKaturike sapo papa uye vanoverengeka makadinari. Kuzivikanwa kwepontiff hakuzivikanwe zvechokwadi asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti iye ndiMartín V, anoshanda kwazvo mubumbiro reyunivhesiti. Zvisinei, vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiPapa Luna kana Alexander VI.
Pamusoro pevaya vese vezvakaitika kare, pane zvisingaverengeke zviitiko zvechitendero (Kaini naAbheri) kana zvimwe zvengano. Kune izvi zvese zvinowedzerwa rakakura rekushongedza, rekufananidzira uye heraldic repertoire iyo inogona kuoneka pane façade.
Mune iyi labyrinth yezviverengero, usakanganwa kuwana yakasarudzika: iro datya riri pahenya. Zvinonzi vadzidzi veYunivhesiti yeSalamanca havazokwanise kupasa kana vakasazviona. Yechipiri yekushongedza ruzivo iyo yauya kuzobira kujeka kubva kune iyo yakasara iyo façade.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuona muSalamanca?
Iko kushanya kuYunivhesiti yeSalamanca kunodzidza nezvenhoroondo yayo uye façade yayo inozivikanwa ndeimwe yezviitiko zvinogona kuitiswa muguta, sezvo paine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekudzikisa tsika yeSalamanca.
Zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo, tinokukurudzira kuti uzive Plaza Mayor uye iyo cathedral complex. Zvakare inozivikanwa Casa de las Conchas, inozivikanwa nembiri yayo yakanaka uye kunyanya kune yayo plateresque façade neGothic neMudejar inobata, izere nehombodo kubva kuSantiago. La Clerecía- Royal College yeSosaiti yaJesu iyo yave iri dzimbahwe rePontifical University yeSalamanca kubvira 1940. Shongwe dzeClerecía maonero anoyevedza eguta uye nekutenda kuratidzwa kusingaperi Scala coeli iwe unogona kuwana iyo yepamusoro uye uone ese eSalamanca.
Isu tinopfuurira nenzira kuburikidza neBridge Bridge, Huerto de Calizto neMelibea uye Casa Lis, inovaka iyo Museum yeArt Nouveau Art Déco. Ipapo tinokwanisa kuenderera kuburikidza neConvent yeSan Esteban neConvent yeAnachañas, kwatinokurudzira kuti utenge masweets anobikwa nemasisita nekuchaja zvakare mushure mekushanya kwakanyanya.