Fez, iro guta reumambo reMorocco, iriwo guta guru rechitendero neretsika yenyika yeAlhauite kubvira Qarawiyn, mosque yeKoranic neyunivhesiti, yakavambwa muzana reXNUMXth century.
Dzimbahwe, tembere, madrasa nemadziro zvinopupurira kune yakapfuura mbiri yeFez, guta rine vanhu miriyoni imwe chete nemazana mashanu. Yakaziviswa Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika, iyo Fez medina yakachengetedzwa yakasimba nekuda kwaGeneral Lyautey, uyo akarambidza kuvaka mukati.
Inowanikwa makiromita mazana maviri kumabvazuva kweRabat, Fez inzvimbo yakanaka yekurasika nekuwana iyo chaiyo Morocco. Zvichida zvimwe zvakafukidzwa nemaguta makuru emunyika seMarrakech, Casablanca kana Rabat, chokwadi ndechekuti Fez inochengetedza zvirinani tsika dzayo nemararamiro, chimwe chinhu chinofemerwa mumigwagwa yacho.
Guta rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvinoratidza nhoroondo yaro. Fez el Bali (iro guta rekare rakavambwa muna 789 naIdrís I) Fez el Jedid (yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemaMerinid) uye neNew City (yakavakwa neFrance neHassan II avenue seyakabatana.
Mumakore achangopfuura, chirongwa chekudzoreredza medina chakarongeka, kusanganisira kugadzirisa migwagwa, madziro, zvivakwa nemabhiriji, sezvo dzimwe dzimba dzeadobe dzakashata uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo marara nemarara zvakaunganidzwa mumigwagwa, izvo zvisina kupa mufananidzo wakanaka kuguta rakakosha seFez. Zvakare, mamwe ma riads (echinyakare dzimba dzebindu) ari kushandurwa kuita emahotera emhando yepamusoro sezvo kushanya kuri kukura.
Fez iri maguta matatu mune rimwe riri kumahombekombe erwizi rweZitu neFez.
fes el bali
Bab Bou Jeloud Gedhi
Ndiyo medina yakachengetedzwa kwazvo munyika yeArabhu uye chiyeuchidzo chikuru kwazvo muMorocco. Iyi hombodo huru yemakoto yakatangira kubva muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe uye inojekesa iyo cobalt bhuruu yegedhi reBab Bou Jeloud iro raunowana iro chikamu chekare cheguta.
Kuyambuka iko kutora rwendo kudzoka munguva, uko pasina traffic, pasina asphalt, kana skyscrapers. Mushure mekuyambuka iyo, iyo yekushongedza inoshandura ruvara uye mataira ari egirini. Ruvara runomiririra mufaro muIslam pane izvo zvinowanikwa mukati medzimba, mamoski kana zvivakwa zvakakosha.
Chinhu chinonyanya kurairwa ndechekuhaya masevhisi egwara kuziva zvakadzama zvakavanzika zvese zveFez. Uye zvakare, hazvina kufanana kufamba zvisina chinangwa mumigwagwa yaro ye labyrinthine pane kutungamirwa nemumwe munhu anoziva zvakakwana idzo nzvimbo dzinonakidza kwazvo mu medina.
Mulay Idris Mausoleum
Guta rakavambwa kwakatenderedza 807 AD apo imba yeIdrisid yakaendesa guta guru reVolubilis pano. Mukati meFez el Bali ndiyo mausoleum yakatsaurirwa kuna Mulay Idris, muvambi weguta. Sechido chekuda kuziva, kudzamara isiri nguva yapfuura, migwagwa iri padhuze ne mausoleum yairambidzwa kune vasiri maMuslim nekuda kwehutsvene hwavo.
Huru dzinokwezva vashanyi veguta iri mune medina: zvikoro zveKoranic, masokisi makuru, iyo Nejjarine uye Seffarine nzvimbo, Dunhu Dzvene uye yunivhesiti yekare kwazvo uye raibhurari pasi rose.
Medersa Bou Inania Madrasa
Pano iwe unogona kushanyira Medersa Bou Inania madrasa, nzvimbo yakanyarara ine shongwe yayo yemataira akajeka akasvibira uye akakashongedzwa zvemukati zvemukati. Yakavhurwa muna 1350.
Nzvimbo yekupedzisa kushanya kwako kuFez kunobva kumusoro, munzvimbo inozivikanwa seBorj Sur. Kubva pano unemavara anoyevedza eFez apo ruvara rwegirinhi rwezvivakwa zvakakosha semasikiti, yunivhesiti kana Mulay Idris mausoleum anomira.
Fez iyo Jedid
Dar el- Makhzen Muzinda
Kunyangwe Fez el Jedid inonzi iyo medina nyowani yeFez, chokwadi ndechekuti hachisi chinhu chinopfuura kuwedzera kwemedina yekutanga Yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemaBenimerines, imba yakakosha kwazvo yeBerber muNorth Africa, yakaisa guta ravo muFez pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematatu. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveFez el Jedid iRoyal Quarter (uko iko Dar el-Makhzen muzinda uripo, unochengetera Museum of Crafts neAntiquity), iyo XNUMXth century century quarter (Mellah), masokisi ayo, mamoski, magadheni uye zvitoro zvehunyanzvi.
Iyo Ville Nouvelle
La Ville Nouvelle kana guta nyowani Iyo yakavambwa neFrench muma20s saka chikamu ichi cheFez chine maitiro akasiyana kwazvo eEuropean kubva kune medina yekare. Mhuri dzakapfuma kwazvo Moroccan nevatorwa vanogara pano.
Migwagwa yakafara nemigwagwa izere nezvitoro, mahotera akasarudzika nemakamuri uko iwe unogona kuravira zvinonaka zvemindi tii. Mugwagwa mukuru ndiAvenida Hassan II uye yakakosha poindi mharadzano neBoulevard Mohammed V, sezvo mahofisi eBhangi reMorocco nePaza de Florencia ari pano.
Sechido, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti munzvimbo nyowani dzemaguta ese epasi pane migwagwa miviri ine mazita aHassan II naMohammed V mukuremekedza madzimambo akakosha eMoroccan ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
La Ville Nouvelle inovaka zvivakwa zvakawanda kubva panguva yekoloni pamwe neiyo Instituto Cervantes kana French Lyceum. Zvakare iyo Imam Malik mosque, imwe yeakakura kwazvo muguta, uye kereke yeSan Francisco.