Imwe yemifananidzo mikuru yeBerlin ndiyo rinozivikanwa Gedhi reBrandenburg, mucherechedzo wekukunda kwerunyararo pamaoko uye gedhi rekare reguta.. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore gumi nemasere panguva yekutonga kwaFrederick William II wePrussia, uyo akarairawo kumisikidzwa kwemimwe mikova gumi nemiviri iyo yakapa mukana wekuenda pakati peBerlin, ichi chiri icho chikuru kwazvo.
Nhasi ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvakashanyirwa uye zvakatorwa mifananidzo kuGerman. Pamwe chete naye, maBerliners anoungana kuzopemberera zviitiko zvikuru uye zviitiko pamwe nevashanyi vasingaverengeke kutora mufananidzo unomiririra kwazvo werwendo rwavo kuenda kuguta guru reGerman. Izvi ndizvo zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezveBrandenburg Gate, inonyanya kuzivikanwa muGerman.
Kwakatangira iyo Brandenburg Gate
Yakavakwa nemugadziri Carl Gotthard Langhans pakati pa1788 na1791, uyo akaipa chitarisiko chinoyeuchidza makuru eRoma ekukunda maberere. Panguva ino hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwaive Neoclassicism uye Prussia yaida kuratidza simba rayo kuEurope yese nechiyeuchidzo ichi.
Muchokwadi, Gedhi reBrandenburg raive mucherechedzo wekukunda uye pasi pemaberere aro vanhu veguta vakapfuura senhengo dzemadzishe, mauto nemapara.
Hunhu hweBrandenburg Gate
Pachinhu chikuru kwazvo, inomira pakureba kwayo, 26 metres, uye iyo 5 metres yakavezwa yakavezwa iyo korona musuwo unomiririra ngoro inodhonzwa nemabhiza mana uye inotungamirwa nemwarikadzi weVictory akatasva akananga kuBerlin.
Ichi chifananidzo chakagadzirwa nemuimbi Johann Gottfried Schadow chakashamisa Napoleon Bonaparte paakapinda muBerlin muna 1806, saka akafunga kuitora semukombe wehondo kuParis. Nekudaro, mambo weFrance paakadonha kubva munyasha muna 1814, chivezwa chakadzokera kuBerlin.
Icho chifananidzo chinogona kuonwa nhasi paBrandenburg Gate ikopi yakagadzirwa muWest Berlin muna 1969, sezvo chepakutanga chakaparadzwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II.
Kuparadzwa kweGedhi reBrandenburg
Kutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kwakakonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune chimiro uye kuvezwa kweBrandenburg Gate. Gare gare, muna 1956, mauto ebasa akabatana mukuvakazve, asi pachiitiko chekuvakwa kweRusvingo rweBerlin muna 1961, chivakwa ichi chakaramba chiri munyika yemunhu., yakavharirwa pakati pekumadokero nekumabvazuva pasina kana munhu anokwanisa kuwana
Muna 1989, East neWest Germany zvakabatanidzwa zvakare. Mubatanidzwa wakashongedza iri suwo rakakura, iro rakange rarasikirwa nebasa mukati memakore akapatsanurwa neakakurumbira Berlin Wall. Mushure mekubatanidzwazve kweguta, Gedhi reBrandenburg rakawanazve nzvimbo yaro chaiyo munhoroondo yeBerlin.
Nzvimbo yeGate reBrandenburg
Kusvikira 1814 nzvimbo iyo iyo Brandenburg Gate iripo yaizivikanwa seViereck (iyo mraba) asi mushure mekudonha kwemauto eNapoleon yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Pariser Platz (Paris Square). Yaive nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo muBerlin uye mauto akunda eGerman akafora nemukati, kubva kuHohenzollerns kuenda kuGerman Democratic Republic.
Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri mabhomba akapaza zvivakwa mudare, achisiya chete Gedhi reBrandenburg rakamira. Mushure mekukonana, iyo Wall Wall yakavakwa, iyo yakaguma ichiparadza Pariser Platz uye pachiitiko chekubatanidzwazve kweGerman muma90s, zvakagadziriswa kuti vavakezve Paris Square, kuti vagadzire akakwana mapurani ensemble anofambidzana neBrandenburg Gate.