Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBelgium, Ghent nderimwe remaguta anonyanya kushamisa muFlanders kunyangwe iri mumumvuri weBruges. Kunyangwe nhoroondo yayo iine mapoinzi akafanana neguta rakavakidzana, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX Ghent rave riine chinzvimbo cheindasitiri chakasiya mucherechedzo pakuonekwa kweguta.
Nenzira iyi, muma80s ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, pakave nekudzorerwa kukuru kuyedza kukwezva kushanya sezvakaitwa naBruges: nzvimbo dzemabhizimusi dzakacheneswa, migero yakanatswa uye zvivakwa zvakacheneswa.
Nhasi Ghent iguta rakazvipira kuyunivhesiti, iro rakaita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinoraramisa kuchamhembe kweEurope. Uye ndeyekuti ingangoita 20% yevagari vayo mudzidzi.
Kana iwe uri kuronga kushanya kweBelgium, rwendo rweGhent kana pamwe iwe uchida kuenda kunodzidza ikoko kwechinguva, hezvino zvakakosha.
Nhoroondo yeGhents
Guta rekuzvarwa kwaMambo Charles V, Ghent ine nhamba yakakura kwazvo yezvivakwa zvekare muFlanders uye yakakura kupfuura maBruges akavakidzana. Nzvimbo yaro yakasarudzika inobvumidza kuti ingori hafu yeawa nechitima kubva kuBrussels neBruges.
Ghent inofungidzirwa kuve yakavambwa apo Baudouin I weFlanders akavaka nhare muzana ramakore reXNUMX kuti adzivirire abbeys aSanta Peter naSaint Bavo kubva kuViking.
Pakati pezana regumi nerimwe neregumi nemaviri, Ghent yakava nzvimbo yakakosha yekutengesa, kunyanya ichitengesa makushe nenyika dzeChirungu. Gare gare, kwakanangana nezana ramakore regumi nemashanu, Ghent yaizotambura nematambudziko anoramba aripo pakati pevaKaturike nemaPurotesitendi.
Nechekare muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, King William I akatanga University yeGhent uye akavaka Ghent Terneuzen canal. Nekudaro guta rakaramba richikura senzvimbo huru yekumaindasitiri uye huwandu hwevagari vakapetwa katatu.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Chii chekuona kuGhent?
Ghent Cathedral
Zvakatora mazana matatu emakore kuvaka uye ine zita rayo kuna Saint Bavo, mutendi musande weGhent. Iyo yaive yakavakirwa pamatongo echechi yekare yeRoma yematanda (iyo Chapel yeSan Juan Bautista) iyo mitezo yayo ichiri kuoneka mukristpto yekereke huru.
Hupenyu hwaEmperor Charles V hwakabatana zvakanyanya nenhoroondo yeiyi kereke huru, sekuwedzera kwekubhabhatidzirwa mairi, akapa mari mukuvakwa kwayo nekupa mari yakawanda.
Ghent Cathedral inozivikanwa nekugara dzimba zhinji dzehunyanzvi (a baroque marble aritari, matombo oak pulpit, mabhishopi 'mausoleums uye imwe yehunyanzvi hwaRubens "Iko Kupinda muMonastery yeSaint Bavo").
Asi pasina kupokana, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pane zvese i "Kunamatwa kweMystic Gwayana" naHubert naJuan van Eyck, kubva muna 1432.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Ghent Castle
Ghent Castle ndeimwe yenhare dzakachengetedzwa kwazvo mukondinendi. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe uye kwaishandiswa senzvimbo yekugara yeiyo Counts yeFlanders uye senhare inodzivirira kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Zvisinei munhoroondo yayo yese yakave nekumwe kushandiswa senge iyo mint uye jeri. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX yakashandurwa kuita fekitori yemachira, iyo yakakonzera kudzikisira kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri imba yacho yaifanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa paitengwa nehurumende.
Nhasi unogona kushanyira akati wandei makamuri enhare uye iyo Tower of Homage, kubva mauri uine akanaka maonero eGhent.
stadhuis
Sezvakaita neBruges town Hall, iyo Ghent dhorobha dhorobha zvakare inobata maziso ese. Pamusoro pekukosha kwekutonga, inomirawo nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo: imwe yemasvosve inoratidza yekupedzisira flamboyant Gothic maitiro kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nepo imwe ichiratidza iyo Renaissance maitiro akafuridzirwa neItari dzimba dzehumambo.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Belfort
Kutora mumhepo maonero eGhent chimwe chinhu chausingakwanise kupotsa. Kubva kuBelfort Tower, iine anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe emamita uye yakashongedzwa nemamiriro ekunze ane dhiragoni, unogona kuona iyo yakazara mudenga yeguta.
Inonzi Inzvimbo Yenzvimbo Dzepasi Pose neUnesco. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX senhare uye kuchengetedza runyararo rwekanzuru yeguta.
Mukati meBelfort Tower mune akati wandei makamuri ekuratidzira ane mamodheru eshongwe, mamwe madragoni akapfekedza korona kana bhero rakakurumbira reRoland, iro rakayambira nezvekuuya kwevavengi. Kupinda kweBelfort kune mutengo we6 euros.
Chechi yeSan Nicolás
Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zveGhent. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu pane zvisaririra zveimwe tembere yakatsva nemoto. Nekuda kwemipiro yevatengesi vakapfuma veguta inogona kuvakwazve, saka yakatumidzwa zita mukuremekedza Musande Nicholas, musande musande wevatengesi.
Muchokwadi, iri padyo padyo neKorenmarkt, musika uko mapato akasiyana eguta akaita bhizinesi rawo.
Panguva yekumuka kwechiPurotesitendi muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mifananidzo nezvivezwa mukati mekereke yeSan Nicolás zvakaparadzwa. Pamusoro pezvese, iyo French Revolution uye nehondo mbiri dzepasi rose dzakasvika padyo nekuzviunza pasi zvachose. Kudzoreredzwa kwayo kwaifanirwa kuitwa muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
korenmarkt
Sezvatakataura, iyo Korenmarkt ndiyo nzvimbo yaiitirwa musika weguta. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa kuGhent nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo nemakamuri.
MuKorenmarkt, zvivakwa zviviri zvinomira pamusoro pezvimwe: Chechi yambotaurwa yeSan Nicolás uye chivakwa chePost Office, chinosanganisa masitayero eGothic neRenaissance mukuvakwa kwayo.