La gomo repamusoro-soro muSpainSezvineiwo, inowanikwa kunze kweIberian Peninsula. Zviri pamusoro Gomo reTeide, iri paCanary Island of Tenerife, colossus of 3718 mamita kureba pamusoro pegungwa. Inoumba paki yechisikigo yakanzi World Heritage Site.
Ichokwadi kuti iyo insular peak inoteverwa padiki chinhambwe ne Mulhacen, nehupamhi hwemamita 3478. Iri muSierra Nevada, saka, igomo repamusoro-soro munzvimbo yeHispanic peninsular. Uye ipapo tine Aneto, muAragonese Pyrenees uye ne 3408. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yechina yepamusoro-soro yemakomo unofanira kudzokera kuSierra Nevada, nokuti ndiyo Veleta Peak, iyo kureba kwayo kunotodonha kusvika kumamita 3398 pamusoro pegungwa. Asi munyaya ino tichataura newe pamusoro pegomo refu muSpain.
Nhoroondo shoma yeTeide
Varaidzo yeimwe yematanho ekugadzira eTeide
Chekutanga chatinofanira kukuudza ndechekuti Teide harisi gomo nenzira yakasimba, asi a volcano. Makore angangoita mamirioni gumi neshanu apfuura, pakanga paine imwe yakatokura kupfuura yazvino pachitsuwa cheTenerife, asi yakanyangarika. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya angadai akakonzerwa nekukamukana kwaro uye kwakatevera kuwira mugungwa kana nekupunzika kwenzvimbo yese yakakonzera kunyura kwayo.
Ndiwo fungidziro mbiri dzinobatwa, asi, kuburikidza nechero ipi zvayo, iyo Canyons of Teide. Zvadaro, kuputika kutsva kwakakonzera gomo razvino. Iyo nharaunda inoguma inoumbwa nemhando yebasaltic, kunyangwe muzvikamu zvayo zvepamusoro salic zvinhu zvinotonga. Kune zvakare pyroclastic pumice deposits.
Kuumbwa kwegeological uku, pamwero mukuru, ndiko kunokonzera kuti Teide, kana isina sinou, inochinja ruvara rwayo kana ichionekwa kure. Manheru inenge yakatsvuka, asi zuva rose iri beige, grey uye kunyange bluish.
Ngano dzakapoteredza Teide
Chiitiko chemumvuri weTeide
Sezvimwe nemamwe makomo makuru munyika, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeCanarian yanga iri tsime rekutenda kwengano kubvira kare. KuVaGuanches yaive gomo dzvene kwazviri, nenzira, vakawana obsidian. Maererano nezvavanotenda, mukati megomo racho paigara guayota, mweya wakaipa.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakawanda zvakasara zvezvinhu zvechivanhu zvakawanikwa mumapako ayo. MaGuanches akavasiya sezvipo zvekupikisa simba remweya wambotaurwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe dzidziso dzinoratidza kuti gomo racho raionekwa navo pane a axus mundi. Iri zita rinopihwa mungano kunzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kuva axis yenyika kana nzvimbo dzekusangana kwemazinga akasiyana epasirese.
Iyo Canarian colossus yakafadzawo vanyori veClassical Antiquity. muGiriki Herodotus Ndakamudaidza Atlas uye muRoma Pliny Mukuru Ndaitaura nezvechando che ninguaria, zita rakapihwa chitsuwa cheTenerife. Nechekare muRenaissance, vakawanda vaida kuona muCanary Islands zvakasara zvenhoroondo yeAtlantis uye Teide segomo iro Poseidon akapa kuAtlasi.
Makanga matova muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX apo gomo rakakwirira zvikurusa muSpain rakatanga kuonekwa pachishandiswa nzira dzesayenzi. Zvisinei, vanyori vanoda Jules Verne vakaramba vachifungidzira nyaya pamusoro pake. Chero zvazvingava, yekutanga yakanyorwa kukwira kumusoro yakanga iri yevaItaly Prosper Casola y Leonardo Torreni in 1588.
Kune rimwe divi, kana tiri kutaura nezve curiosities, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kune mumvuri chiitiko. Yakatanga kutsanangurwa nevamwe vakwiri vemakomo vakakwira kumusoro - maChirungu Philips Ward y John weber, izvo zvavakaita munenge muna 1650. Inosanganisira Teide inokanda mumvuri mukurusa pasi rose unoratidzwa pagungwa. Yakakura zvekuti inovhara zvishoma chitsuwa che Gran Canaria no wave La Gomera, zvichienderana nenguva yezuva. Sokunge izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, kunyange zvazvo gomo racho risina kunyatsoita mativi matatu, mumvuri waro wakafanana. Chero zvazvingava, chokwadi ndechekuti chiitiko ichi chakasiyana munyika.
Miti nemhuka dzegomo repamusoro-soro muSpain
Red Tajinaste mugomo refu kwazvo muSpain
Teide National Park yese ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzepasirese nekuda kwekuwanda kwenzvimbo. endemic marudzi emhuka nemaruva izvozvo zvine. Sezvaunoziva, endemism is subspecies inongowanikwa munzvimbo imwe chete yepasi.
Kana vari ivo, mumaruva kune vanenge makumi mashanu nesere. Vanosimbisa iyo Teide violet, the rukato rwesirivha, the red tagine, the guanche rosebush kana the uswa hwetsuro, pamwe nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemosses uye borriza. Vamwe vavo vari mungozi yokutsakatika. Nechikonzero ichi, zviremera zveCanada zviri kuita zviito zvakasiyana kuti zvivachengetedze.
Panyaya yemhuka, mamwe marudzi makumi manomwe anowanikwawo munzvimbo iyi. Mumiririri wavo ndivo chiremwaremwa chine nzeve refu and the dzvinyu Tizon. Asi dzimwe dzakazoziviswa gare gare dzakawandawo zvikuru, dzakadai seMoorish hedgehog, tsuro nemouflon. Chaizvoizvo, iyo yekupedzisira inotyisa kune yambotaurwa uswa hwetsuro, sezvo iri chikamu chekudya kwayo. Pamwe chete nadzo, mamwe marudzi mazhinji anogarawo mupaki, senge hoopoe kana zizi rine nzeve refu pakati peshiri, perenquén inowanikwa pakati pemadzvinyu kana feral bighorn cat pakati pemhuka dzinoyamwisa.
Kukwira kuTeide
Teide cable mota
Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe kureba kwayo, hazvina kuoma kukwira gomo rakakwirira muSpain. Kutaura zvazviri, pane tambo motokari inosvika pakakwirira 3555 metres. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kutora iyo nhamba gumi yekufamba munzira, inozivikanwawo se Telesforo Bravo nzira, iyo ichakuendesa iwe wakananga kugomba regomo rinoputika.
Iyi nzira inoita seyakapfava, sezvo ichingove nemamita mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu pakureba, ichokwadi kuti inokwira. Kudonha kuri 163 metres uye zvinotora maminitsi makumi mana. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo musiyano iwoyo mukukwirira uye kushayikwa kweokisijeni kunoita kuti kukwira kusava nyore. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchizviona semunhu ane ruzivo rwekukwira gomo, unogona zvakare kuita nzira netsoka kubva pachigadziko. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira inotevera chena gomo nzira.
Chero sarudzo yakanaka. Kusarudza imwe kana imwe zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako. Chimwe chinhu inyaya ye mvumo. Kuti usvike kumusoro iwe uchada imwe, sezvo kuwana kunogumira kuvanhu mazana maviri pazuva. Zvakare, pane rondedzero yemwedzi miviri yakamirira. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana ukaronga kuita kukwira, semuenzaniso, munaSeptember, iwe uchafanirwa kunyorera mvumo muna Chikunguru.
Kuchikumbira une nzira mbiri. Yekutanga iri kuburikidza neNational Parks webhusaiti. Pane kudaro, yechipiri ndeyekushanya kunotungamirirwa. Kune yekupedzisira, iwe unongofanira kuhaya kambani yakatenderwa. Achachengeta mapermits.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchipedza husiku, Altavista pekugara, zvatichataura nezvazvo gare gare, uye unokwira pamberi paXNUMX:XNUMX mangwanani, hauzodi mvumo yekukwira pamusoro peTeide.
Dzimwe nzira paTeide
Altavista hupoteri paTeide
Kune rumwe rutivi, kubva pamotokari yemotokari unogona kuita dzimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso wavo, tichataura nezve maviri. Chekutanga inhamba yegumi neimwe kana kubva pakuona kweNhare. Inonanga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye inokuratidza kutsetseka kwakanyanya kwegomo rinoputika. Iyi iri kuruboshwe uye, kune rimwe divi, unogona kuona iyo gomo jena nezvasara zvezviumbwa zvekare. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, kana iwe wasvika pamaonero anoipa zita rayo, iwe uchave nemaonero anoshamisa enzvimbo yese yekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheTenerife. Iwe uchaona zvakare Orotava Valley uye chord ya Anaga massif.
Nzira yechipiri inhamba gumi nembiri kana kubva kuPico Viejo maonero. Zvinokutora iwe kumadokero kutsetseka kwePilón uye inokupa iwe inoyevedza maonero egomba re Chahorra Mountain (kana Pico Viejo), ine mazana masere emamita muhupamhi. Saizvozvowo, munyaya iyi, iwe uchakoshesa nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa, ne Guajara Mountain, the Matombo eGarcia uye kunyange, pabani, zvinoshamisa Flower Pine Sango y La Gomera.
Pakupedzisira, munzira yechinomwe une Altavista pekugara, izvo zvatatotaura kwamuri. Ndiyo yega paTeide uye ine zvivakwa zviviri. Iine makamuri matatu ekurara anokwana vanhu makumi mashanu nevana. Mibhedha ine zvipfeko zvavo zvakakodzera, saka hauzodi bhegi rekurara.
Inokupawo zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaita seimba yekutandarira, imba yekudyira, kicheni uye kunyangwe imba yevarwere. Iyo yese yakaoma yakashongedzerwa nekudziya uye zvimbuzi, kunyangwe isina mvura.
Upoteri hwakavakwa muna 1892, kunyange zvazvo yakagadziridzwa zvachose muna 2007. Iinewo zvinwiwa zvinopisa, mvura uye zvinwiwa zvinonwiwa, asi iwe unofanira kuuya nechikafu iwe pachako. Nekudaro, sezvatakakuudza, ine kicheni yekuipisa. Kugara kunogumira kwehusiku humwe. Asi iwe uchanakidzwa nekuona kunoshamisa kwedenga reCanarian.
Mukupedzisa, isu takakuudza iwe nezve gomo repamusoro-soro muSpain. Takatsanangurawo zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti ukwire kumusoro kwayo. Nekudaro, sezvo iwe uri pachitsuwa cheTenerife, tinoda kukuraira kuti ushanyirewo dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira dzainokupa. Pakati peizvi, guta guru, Santa Cruz, asiwo mushanyi Puerto de la Cruz, vekumaruwa Chew, muParque del Teno uye nhoroondo San Cristobal de la Laguna y La erota. Haunzwi here kuda kuziva iyi dombo guru nemataundi akaripoteredza?