Nzira kuburikidza neGothic Quarter yeBarcelona

Yakavakwa pane zvisaririra zveBarcino, mutungamiriri weRoma weBarcelona, ​​panguva dzeMiddle Ages dzimba dzechiGoth uye machechi akavakwa izvo zvakakonzera kutsakatika kwevakawanda venhaka yeRoma.

Inowanikwa mudunhu reCiutat Vella, iyo Gothic Quarter yeBarcelona ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa pakati. uye mamiriro akakodzera ekudzikama akadzikama kweguta reCatalan, achifarira zvisaririra zvemavambo ekare. Uye zvakare, huwandu hwakawanda hwemaresitorendi, zvitoro nemabhawa zvinoita kuti nharaunda iite hupenyu zuva rese.

Tevere, isu tinotora nzira kuburikidza neGothic Quarter yeBarcelona kuti tione akatanhamara evashanyi. Unogona here kuenda nesu?

Yakatemerwa neLas Ramblas, Plaza de Cataluña, Vía Laietana naPaseo de Colón, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanya kwazvo muguta sezvo paine zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvinopupurira zvakapfuura zveguta.

Chii chekuona muGothic Quarter yeBarcelona?

Cathedral yeSanta Eulalia

Barcelona inofanirwa kunge yaiziva chiKristu kubva pakutanga kufira kutendeka kweSan Cucufate neSanta Eulalia, panguva yekutambudzwa kwaEmperor Diocletian, zvinoratidza kuti kwaitove nevaKristu pakupera kwezana ramakore rechitatu uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechina AD.

Zvakafukunurwa munzvimbo iyi zvakafukunura imba yekutanga yechiKristu yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechina. Gare gare, iyi tembere yechinyakare yakaparadzwa panguva yekurwisa kweMuslim nemutungamiri weArabhu Almanzor, uyo akapisa uye akaparadza guta.

Pane zvisaririra zvechechi iyi, kwakatenderedza 1046 Ramón Berenguer Count weBarcelona akarayira kuvakwa kwecathralral yeRomanesque, uko iko zvino Gothic cathedral yaizovakwa gare gare.

Mabasa aya akatanga muzana ramakore regumi nematatu uye akapera pakati pegumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, akateedzana emabasa akaitwa pane iyo façade uye pamashure eshongwe, yakafemerwa neyekutanga chirongwa chakadhonzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Kunyangwe iri mumumvuri weSagrada Familia ine mukurumbira, iyo Cathedral yeSanta Eulalia itembere inoyevedza inokwanisa kuita vashanyi kuGarota yeGothic Quarter kudanana.

Iwo akakosha mapoinzi ekufarira ekereke ye Gothic ndeaya:

• Iyo crypt yaSanta Eulalia: Pasi peatari huru pane guva remuKristu akafira kutenda Santa Eulalia, akaurayiwa muna 304 AD nekuda kwekutenda kwake.
• Cloister: Yakavakwa pakati pezana regumi nemana negumi nemashanu emakore, muchengeti wetembere iri kumba kune gumi netanhatu maheu anoyeuka zera iro Santa Eulalia aive paakaurairwa chitendero.
• kwaya: Zvigaro zvaro zvakavezwa zvakavezwa zvematanda zvinoorora. Ndiyo imwe yemakona akanaka kwazvo echechi huru.
• Chaperi yeSanto Cristo de Lepanto: Heuno Kristu uyo ​​vanhu veBarcelona vanozvipira kwaari.

Sant Jaume Square

Munhoroondo yayo yese, iyo Plaza de Sant Jaume yanga iri nzvimbo yezviitiko zvakawanda uye zviitiko zvakaita semakonzati, kuratidzira, mhemberero, nezvimwe.

Iyo inhoroondo uye yekutonga muzinda weBarcelona kubvira makarekare sezvo iine mbiri yezvivakwa zvakakosha zvikuru: iyo Generalitat de Catalunya neBarcelona City Council.

Iyo Palau de la Generalitat chivakwa chakaisvonaka cheGothic iyo inochengetedza dhizaini yayo yekutanga mune yakawanda yekuvaka. Gare gare, zvakawedzerwa zvakaitwa, senge huru façade ine Renaissance aesthetic kana masitepisi ekuremekedzwa uye chifananidzo cheSant Jordi chakabatanidzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Kana iri iyo Town Hall, façade yayo ndeye neoclassical uye ine zvifananidzo zviviri zvakakomberedza mukova: uya waJaime I uye uya waJoan Fiveller.

Munharaunda dzePaza de Sant Jaume, munzvimbo yeGothic, mune nzira dzakawanda dzakamanikana dzine nzvimbo dzinonakidza, semuenzaniso Carrer del Bisbe inobatanidza Plaza de Sant Jaume neCathedral yeSanta Eulalia. Zvakare tichisiya nzvimbo iyi tinogona kuwana La Rambla kana La Boquería nhanho shoma kure.

Plaza Chaiyo

Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa kwazvo muGothic Quarter yeBarcelona yekushanyira. Kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX pakanga paine kutorwa kwakakonzera zvivakwa zvechitendero zvakati wandei muguta kunyangarika, sezvakaitika kuCapuchin Convent, iyo yakasiya yakawanda yakawanda mahara.

Munzvimbo yaro kwakamuka Plaza Chaiyo yakagadzirirwa nemugadziri Francesc Molina akaitora senzvimbo yepamusoro yekukwiridzira humambo hweSpain. Iine mhepo yakanakisa yakakwidziridzwa nemarambi akanaka emumigwagwa, miti yemichindwe yakati wandei uye tsime reTatu Graces rakatsiva chifananidzo chevahosi chaMambo Ferdinand VII chisina kumbogadzirwa. Plaza Real yakavharwa nezvivakwa zvakati wandei zvine hunyanzvi hwekugara hwaive nemhuri dzakakurumbira kubva kuBarcelona. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzehusiku hwehusiku hweBarcelona.

Nharaunda yaMambo

Izvo zvinonzi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuratidza yekare medieval yeguta. MuPaza del Rey mune iyo Palacio Chaiyo Meya, yaive nzvimbo yekugara kweiyo manhamba eBarcelona pakati pezana regumi nematatu nemashanu. Iyo Gothic dhizaini, nekudaro, ndiyo inotungamira, kunyangwe pamativi echivako iwe unogona kuona imba yeumambo yeSanta Ágata kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemana uye Imba yeLieutenant yeRenaissance maitiro uye ari wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Parizvino iri dzimbahwe reZvinyorwa zveCrown yeAragon. Kuvhara nzvimbo ino inowirirana uye yakanyarara tine Museum of History yeBarcelona, ​​iyo inotibvumidza kuti tione yekare yeRoma yeguta.

Quarter yechiJudha

Muchikamu cheGothic cheBarcelona isu tinogona zvakare kuona zvakasara zveEl Call, iyo yekare kota yechiJuda yeguta. Ichi chaive chimwe chezviitiko zvetsika dzechiHebheru panguva dzeMiddle Ages muEurope sezvo huzivi, sainzi, hunyanzvi nekutengeserana zvaibudirira mumigwagwa yayo.

Medieval Barcelona yaive nenzvimbo mbiri dzevaJudha, iyo Call Meja (yakasungwa nemigwagwa yeBanys Nous, Sant Sever, Bisbe uye Call nhasi) uye iyo Call Menor (iri mumugwagwa weFerran kutenderedza kereke yazvino yeSant Jaume) yakabuda pakati- XNUMXth century nekuda kwekukura kwenharaunda.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva tsika yemaJuda munharaunda medieval Barcelona kushanyira Call Interpretation Center, muPlaceta de Manuel Ribé, uko kunopihwa ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwavakatungamira nenharaunda.