Maguta gumi anokosha muFrance

Kutaura nezve maguta gumi akakosha muFrance zvinoreva kutaura nezveavo vane huwandu hukuru hwevagari. Asi zvekare yeavo vane yakawanda nhoroondo uye yakakosha kukosha uye kunyangwe avo vanogamuchira huwandu hukuru hwevashanyi.

Nekuti kukosha kweguta hakungotariswe nehukuru hwayo kana simba rehupfumi. Kune mataundi ayo, kunyangwe iwo ari madiki, ane kukosha kwakanyanya munhoroondo yenyika yekare yeGallic uye ane zvishamiso zvekuvaka izvo, gore rega rega, zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi. Asi, pasina kumwe kunonoka, tiri kuzokuratidza iwo gumi anokosha maguta muFrance.

Maguta gumi anokosha muFrance nenhoroondo uye huwandu hwevanhu

Rwendo rwedu rweguta gumi rinonakidza muFrance richatanga, zvingave sei neimwe nzira, neisingaenzanisike Paris, yerudo «Guta rerudo». Gare gare, ichaenderera kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze dzakadai sevanhu vazhinji Marseille o Zvakanaka, guta guru reCôte d'Azur.

Paris, chimwe chezvishongo zveEurope

Tinenge tichida, kwete imwe chete, asi zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvekukuudza nezvese zvaungawana muParis, saka ndiri kuzokusiya pano rumwe ruzivo nezveguta. Asi, sekuziva kwako, mucherechedzo wayo mukuru ndiiye Eiffel Shongwe, Yakavakirwa Universal Kuratidzwa kwa1889 uye iri mumagadheni akanaka eiyo Munda weMars.

Iyo haina kusarira kumashure mukukosha Notre Dame Cathedral kana Nuestra Señora, chishamiso cheGothic chakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Uye, padhuze nezvivakwa zvese, izvo zvinoshamisa Louvre Museum kana chivakwa chinokatyamadza che Zvisizvo, uko kwakavigwa Napoleon Bonaparte.

Unofanira kuona kushanyirwa muParis zvakare inharaunda yebohemian ye Montmartre, Chechi yeMwoyo Unoyera, Royal Basilica yeSaint-Denis uye Champs-Elysées. Zvese izvi usingakanganwe kufamba nemumahombekombe eSeine uye unakirwe chikafu cheFrance mumaresitorendi ayo akanaka uye maresitorendi.

Marseille, simba rehupfumi

Inowanikwa pamahombekombe eMediterranean uye yatoshandurwa kuita chiteshi chezvekutengesa nevaFenikiya, harisi iro chete guta rechipiri rine vanhu vazhinji muFrance, asiwo iro rakapa zita raro kurwiyo rwekuchinja rwakanzi Iyo marsellesa, rwiyo rwenyika rwazvino.

Muzinda wedhipatimendi re Bouches dzeRhône unogona kushanyira akanaka kereke huru yeSanta María la Mayor, yakasarudzika muFrance yese yeiyo Romanesque -Byzantine maitiro. Uye, padivi pake, usamire kuona iyo Mutsvene Victor Abbey, Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe uye inova ndiyo nzvimbo yekare kwazvo yechiKristu yekunamatira munyika yeGallic.

Asi hunhu hwakanyanya hweMarseille ndihwo bastides. Idzi ndidzo dzimba dzakanaka dzinoyevedza dzakashanda senzvimbo yechipiri yekugara yemabhunu emuguta. Pakati pavo, Château de la Buzine inomiririra runako rwayo, asi nhasi kuchine mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu akapararira mumaruwa eMarseille.

Pakupedzisira, mu chitsuwa cheIf ndiko kusimbiswa kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kwakakurumbira nokuda kweiri jeri umo iyo Count of Monte Cristo, yakakurumbira hunhu hwaAlexander Dumas.

Lyon, yechitatu yemaguta gumi anokosha muFrance

Ine vagari vangangoita hafu yemiriyoni, Lyon, raimbova guta guru re Gaul, ndiro guta rechitatu rinonyanya kukosha muFrance. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwesirika, asi pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwekukura kwayo kukuru. Muchokwadi, yakawanda yacho yakanyorwa se Nhaka Yenyika.

Isu tinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire iyo Old Lyon, zita rakapihwa kunharaunda yayo yepakati nepakati uye yekumutsiridza. Mariri iwe unowana iyo st john's cathedral, ine hwindo rayo repamberi rakasimuka iro rinosanganisa chiRomeesque neGothic. Asi zvakare kereke yeSan Jorge, Pink Tower, zvivakwa zveStock Exchange uye hotera yeBullioud kana yakasarudzika Plaza de la Trinidad.

Nekudaro, pamwe zvinowanzoitika muLyon ndizvo traboules, ayo ari mapaseji emukati pakati pechivanze chedzimba. Guta rine mazana mashanu, kunyanya mutaundi rayo rekare. Chekupedzisira, pachikomo cheFourvière iwe unowana iyo yemitambo yeRoma uye odeon, pamwe nekukosha Notre-Dame de Fourvière basilica.

Toulouse, guta guru reOccitania

Inozivikanwa yeiyo "Pink City" Nemhaka yekuti iri vara rinotungamira muzvivakwa zvaro zvezvidhina zvakafumurwa, Toulouse zvakare ine zvakawanda zvekukupa iwe.

Pakati pezvivakwa zvechitendero, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire iyo Saint Étienne kereke, ine ayo ekumaodzanyemba gothic maitiro, uye anoyevedza basilica yeSan Sernín, inova imwe yemakereke makuru eRoma muEurope. Asi zvakare iyo musangano wevaJacobins and the basilica yeDorada yeTououse, iyo inogara iyo inonzi Mhandara Dema.

Kana zviri zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, avo akawanda gothic shongwe sevaya veVakomana, Bernuy, Serta kana Olmières. Uye zvakaenzana yavo Renaissance inovhara. Semuenzaniso, idzo dzeHotel Molinier, Assézat kana iyo University.

Gare gare chivakwa chinonakidza cheiyo Capitol, Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye inova iko iko chigaro cheKanzuru yeGuta; yekare Chipatara de la Grave, ine dome yayo inoshamisa uye iyo canal du midi, rinoshamisa basa reinjiniya inova iyo World Heritage Saiti.

Zvakanaka, kubwinya kweCôte d'Azur

Akanaka Nice ari pakati pemaguta gumi epamusoro muFrance nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Pakutanga, nenhamba yevagari, sezvo iri rinosvika zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu. Asi, pamusoro pazvose, zvekuve munzvimbo yevashanyi ye Bhuruu Coast uye ine makiromita masere emabhishi anoyevedza. Pakati pavo, isu tichataura nezveiyo Opera, iyo yeLe Sporting kana iya yaCastel.

Uye isu zvakare tinozvikurudzira zvivakwa zvakaita se Monte Alban nhare and the dzimba dzehumambo dzeMachinda eSavoy, iyo Prefecture kana Seneti, musingakanganwi zvakakurumbira kufamba kwechirungu. Ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa mune yedu yekurumbidza, zvivakwa zvakavakwa panguva ye Belle epoque. Semuenzaniso, dzimba dze del Inglés, Valrose, Santa Helena uye Gairaut kana iyo Hotera Excelsior.

Nantes, guta rekumusha reJules Verne

Isu tave kuenda kumadokero kweFrance kunoona guta rekumusha kwemunyori Jules Verne. Iri guta reBreton rine zvakare zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda. Zvinoshamisa medieval castle yeVakuru veBrittany and the Cathedral yaSanta Peter naSaint Paul, synthesis yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka.

Uye, padivi pavo, yakakosha basilica yemusande nicholas, Neo-Gothic uye yakanyorwa seNhoroondo Yezvivakwa yeFrance; musuwo weGallo-Roma weSan Pedro; iyo City Hall neStock Exchange zvivakwa kana Graslin theatre. Dzese dzisingakanganwe, chaizvo, iyo Jules Verne miziyamuKushanya kwakakosha kune vateveri vemunyori kunyanya uye kune vanofarira mabhuku kazhinji.

Strasbourg, guta guru reEurope

Inofungidzirwa guta guru reEurope pamwe neBrussels neLuxembourg, iri guta reAlsatian rinoganhurana nemuganhu weGerman nzvimbo ine nhoroondo yakazivisa World Heritage Site.

Izvi zvinogara pakudanwa Chitsuwa Chikuru cheStrasbourg, kwaunofanirwa kushanyira inoyevedza Notre Dame Cathedral, ChiGothic muchimiro uye chakatariswa seichi chivakwa chechitendero chakareba kupfuura zvese pasi rose. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona machechi eSanto Tomás, San Pedro el Viejo neSan Esteban.

Pamwe pamwe nezvivakwa izvi, iwe unowana muStrasbourg mamwe akadai seayo Little France nharaunda, ine migwagwa yayo uye zvivakwa zvepakati, " Rohan muzinda kana iyo Kammerzell kana dzimba dzeCustoms. Chekupedzisira, usakanganwa kupfuura Kleber square, pakati penzvimbo yekutengesa, uye kuona Museum of Fine Arts, iine muunganidzwa wayo wakakosha wemifananidzo.

Montpellier, guta raive reCrown yeAragon

Iri iguta diki kana richienzaniswa nezvakawanda zvekare, nekuti rakavambwa muzana ramakore rechisere. Nekudaro, haina kushaikwa munzvimbo dzinonakidza idzo dzakakodzera kushanya kwako.

Yokutanga ndiyo San Pedro Cathedral, ine parovo yayo yakasarudzika yakavezwa nembiru mbiri dzakamira uye denga rayo. Uye, pamusoro pezvo, tinokukurudzira kuti uone iyo mugero weSan Clemente, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, gedhi rePeyrou, muchitare cheDoric, uye chivakwa chakaisvonaka cheFakhalthi yeMishonga uko vanhu vakadai saNostradamus, Rabelais naRamón Llul vakadzidza.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Jardin des Plantes Iri igindu rekaresa re botanical muFrance, sezvo rakagadzirwa muna 1523 uye iyo Tower of the Pines yakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye inopindura maitiro aNorman Gothic.

Bordeaux, iyo nyika yewaini

Guta redunhu reNew Aquitaine, Bordeaux yakadaidzwa "Kurara Runako" yekugara kwenguva yakareba pasina kusimudzira mamaki ayo. Zvisinei, kwemakore mashoma ikozvino, yakamutsa kushanya. Muchokwadi, iyo nzvimbo yeguta inozivikanwa se Chiteshi cheMwedzi Yakave yakaziviswa World Heritage Saiti.

En "Parera reAkitaine", sekuzivikanwa kwayo, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Kereke yeSt. Andrew, Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe, magedhi ayo epakati nepakati senge iyo yeCailhau uye inoshamisa basilica yeSaint-Michel, mune inopenga yeGothic dhizaini uye ine museve bhero shongwe inopfuura zana remamita kukwirira.

Asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuona iyo basilica yeSan Severino, iyo inoshamisa abbey weSanta Cruz, inoyevedza Grand Theatre uye iyo Kushamwaridzana munharaunda, ese akavakwa muarto deco maitiro. Zvese izvi pasina kukanganwa iyo Stock musika square, inoyevedza yekuvaka ensemble yezvivakwa zvekare.

Lille, «Guta reArt uye Nhoroondo»

Kupedzisa rwendo rwedu rweguta gumi rakakosha muFrance, tichamira muLille, ichinzi "Guta reArt uye Nhoroondo" sezvo yaive European Capital of Culture mu2004.

Pedyo chaizvo nemuganhu weBelgian, muLille yakakura kwazvo inhare yeVauban, parizvino yakashandurwa kuita paki. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona yayo inoshamisa Notre Dame de la Treille kereke, neo-gothic maitiro uye akavakwa muzana regumi nemapfumbamwe century. Kufanana nepedyo Kereke yeSt. Maurice, inobata chikamu cheHistorical Monument yeFrance.

Asi, chakanyanya kunaka kana zvichikwanisika ndiyo Muzinda weZvakanaka, yakavakwa nekuraira kwaNapoleon uye inogara muunganidzwa unoshamisa wekupenda uye zvivezwa. Uye isu tinogona kukuudza zvakafanana nezve kuvaka kweiyo dhanzi. Asi chiratidzo chikuru cheLille chiri Charles de Gaulle, iyo ine musimamende yakaiswa munzvimbo yake yekuzvarwa.

Mukupedzisa, isu takuratidza iwe maguta gumi anokosha muFrance. Nekudaro, vamwe vazhinji vakasara vari mupombi. Semuenzaniso, mushanyi Cannes, kwatinotopira kare chinyorwa pane yedu blog, wepakati pezana Carcassonne, nhoroondo Avignon kana vanhu vazhinji Aix-en-Provence. Haudi here kuvaziva?