Akatumirwa naVespasian uye akapedziswa nemwanakomana wake Titus muna AD 80, yeColosseum mucherechedzo wekusingaperi kweRoma. An amphitheatre inoshamisa, musha kune zviono zvine ropa rakakurumbira kwazvo panguva iyoyo: kurwa pakati pezvikara, kurwa kwekurwa, vasungwa vakadyiwa nezvikara ... Zvisinei, naumachia, ndiko kuti, kurwa kwemakungwa kwaifanira kufashisa iyo Colosseum .
MuColosseum makanga muine vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu emitsara yemasitendi. Ivo vepedyo nenhandare vaichengeterwa vane simba kwazvo uye vakapfuma muRome vakaita semaseneta, magistrate, vapristi kana mambo iye pachake. Kune rimwe divi, avo vari kure zvakanyanya vaigara nevanhu vane chinzvimbo chezasi sezvo vaidhura. Sezvazvinoitika mumazuva edu.
Kutanga munaNovember 1, zviremera zveRoma zvichavhura nhanho dzepamusoro dzeColosseum kuruzhinji kekutanga mumakore makumi mana. Saka avo vanoshanyira guta guru reItaly mumazuva iwayo vanogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akasarudzika echivako chakakurumbira nerwendo rwakatungamirwa.
Ndeapi matanho eiyo yeColosseum ichave yakavhurika kune veruzhinji?
Aya ndiwo matanho echina neechishanu eamphitheatre, ayo anopa anotaridzika maonero eguta kubva padanho repamusoro rakada kusvika makumi matatu emamita.
Vose vanogona kushanyirwa mumapoka evanhu makumi maviri nemashanu kuburikidza nemaminetsi makumi mashanu nemashanu anotungamirirwa. Mariri zvinokwanisika kuziva zvivakwa zvaro zvepasi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mukati meRome Colosseum chete zviuru zvitatu zvevashanyi vanogona kugara panguva imwechete zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhandare yacho yaigona kubata vaoni vanosvika 25 45.
Kuti uvhure mazinga aya kuruzhinji, zvaive zvakakosha kupa makore mashanu kubasa rekudzorera. Mepu yekumusoro yepamusoro yakaitwa, kuchenesa kwakazara uye zvikamu zvisina kushanda zvakabviswa. Uye zvakare, maitiro ebasa akaburitsa nzvimbo dzaimbove dzakavanzwa.
Semuenzaniso, kudzoreredzwa kwakaunza kujekesa stucco chena uye mamwe mapoinzi eruvara akaiswa mukati megalari. Iyo yekuvhenekesa network yenguva yacho yaive yakasarudzika, sezvakave zvichiratidzwawo, kubvira makore 2.000 XNUMX apfuura pakanga pasina magetsi uye mwenje waipepetwa chete kuburikidza nemudenga mudenga kana kuvhenekerwa nekuvhenekera mwenje midiki yakaturikwa pamadziro pamazuva ekuratidzira.
Ndeapi anga ari mazinga akafanana neyakare Roma.
Sezvatakamboona, mitsara yekupedzisira yeColosseum yaiitirwa mapoka akapfuma eRoma. Pamatanho ese ari maviri vabatsiri vakagara pamabhenji emapuranga nepo iwo epamusoro kirasi, mitsara pazasi, yaigadzirwa nematravertine marble.
Padanho IV vatengesi vadiki vakagara pazvigaro zvavo zvakaverengwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, chikamu V chaigarwa nemaRoma plebs. Zvigaro zvacho zvaive zvisina kuverengwa asi zvirinani vaive nekomboni yaivachengetedza kubva kuzuva nemvura.
Mutengo wekubvumidzwa kumatunhu epamusoro eColosseum
Kusvika padanho iri kune mutengo we9 euros, iyo inofanirwa kubhadharwa pamwe chete neyakajairwa kubvumirwa kuColosseum, iyo inodhura gumi nemaviri euros. Parizvino matikiti haasati ave kutengeswa, saka uchafanirwa kutarisisa kune iyo webhusaiti yeColosseum.
Ndeapi mamwe marongero aripo eColosseum?
Vaya vane mutoro weColosseum vanoda kupa vashanyi chiono chepasi rose cheiyo nhandare iyi yaimbova. Neichi chikonzero, mwedzi mishoma yapfuura nzvimbo dzepasi pechivako dzakavhurwa kuitira kuti vashanyi vaone kuti mamiriro aive akaita sei evarwi vehondo vasati vasvetukira munhandare. Kutanga munaNovember, vanoronga kuratidza iwo akakwirira mamaki echirangaridzo, kubva kwavanenge vaine maonero asina kujairika ezvakatipoteredza., kusanganisira Chikomo chePalatine neColle Oppio, iyo Foramu yeRoma nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta.
Asi hazvisi izvo zvoga. Mune ramangwana, basa rakarongerwa kutanga kupora jecha. Chichava chirongwa chitsva chinodhura mamirioni mashanu emauro uye chichagara gore nehafu. Kana nhandare yadzoreredzwa, chivakwa chichagadzirwa chichaita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive nzvimbo inovhurika kune zviitiko zvakasiyana.
Monument, inosanganisirwa pakati pezvishamiso zvipfumbamwe zvepasi, ichasvika vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni manomwe gore rino, 7% kupfuura gore rapfuura, vanodaro manejimendi, uye ichawedzera mumakore anotevera nekuvhurwa kutsva uku.