Makiromita makumi mashanu chete kubva kuMadrid, iri mukati memwoyo weSierra de Guadarrama pane yakatenuka yeGomo reAbantos, Iyo Monastery uye Royal Saiti yeSan Lorenzo de El Escorial iripo, yakaziviswa World Heritage Saiti na Unesco muna 1984.
Iyi monastery inoshamisa yakarairwa kuti ivakwe naMambo Felipe II kuburikidza netsamba muna Kubvumbi 1561, kwaakatsanangura zvikonzero nei aida kuivaka: kutenda kwekukunda kweSpanish muhondo yeSan Quentin, yakaitika pazuva reSan Lorenzo muna 1557, uye chishuwo chekumisa mausoleum mukuremekedza vabereki vake.
Muna 2017 iyo Monastery yeSan Lorenzo del Escorial yakwezva vanopfuura vashanyi 520.000 sezvo iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanya uye tsika mutsika munharaunda.. Tevere, tinoshanyira ino yakanaka nzvimbo yeNational Heritage iri mutaundi diki reSan Lorenzo del Escorial.
Nhoroondo yeMoastery yeEl Escorial
Iwo mabasa akatanga muna 1563 nemugadziri Juan Bautista de Toledo. Mudzidzi wake Juan de Herrera akamutsiva parufu rwake kusvika pakupera kwekuvakwa kwayo muna 1584 . Uyu mugadziri akachinjisa chirongwa chekutanga uye akagadzira yake yemhando, inonzi Herreriano, inozivikanwa nejometri rigor uye yekushongedza austerity.
Chii chinonzi Escorial Monastery?
Panguva iyoyo chaive chivakwa chikurusa muEurope uye chaionekwa sechishamiso chechisere chepasi. Iyo huru facade ine magedhi maviri epadivi anoenderana nemusuwo wechikoro cheAlfonso XII uye musangano weAugustinian. Pakati pechitsiko pane musuwo mukuru wechivako, pakati pekorona nhanhatu dzeDoric, yakashongedzwa neketani yemakoroni eIonic, pakati payo jasi remhuri raMambo Felipe II uye chiumbwa chikuru cheSan Lorenzo chingaonekwa.
Mukati tinogona kuwana Basilica, iyo Patio de Reyes, Raibhurari, iyo Pantheon yeMadzimambo, iyo Pantheon yeVacheche, iyo Chitsauko Makamuri uye dzimba dzehumambo pakati pezvimwe nzvimbo. Iyo Pinacoteca uye iyo Museum of Architecture zvakare inzvimbo dzinofanirwa kushanya.
Kutsamira kweEl Escorial
Mufananidzo | Wikipedia
Basilica
Ichechi inobata chikamu chepakati chemamonical complex uye iri musimboti wechokwadi weiyo yakazara complex yakatenderedzwa nekumwe kutsamira. Inowanikwa kuburikidza nePatio de los Reyes, mushure mekukwira masitepisi anofukidza iyo façade yese, unosvika kune atrium yakakomberedzwa neshongwe mbiri. Kubva pano, kuburikidza nenzvimbo inoshanda seyepakati yemukati atrium, unogona kuwana iyo tembere pazasi payo panowanikwa chapel huru ine aritari.
Iyo yekudyira yeiyo huru chapel inoratidza fresco inomiririra Iyo Coronation yeMhandara. Iyo 30-mita yakakwirira yekukwiridzira yakagadzirwa naJuan de Herrera uye yakavezwa mumabhuru nemunyori Jacome da Trezzo. Pamativi ese maviri eartari, pane zvinyorwa zveMambo Charles V nemwanakomana wake Philip II mune yakafukidzwa nendarira nematombo uye enamel inlays naLeona Leoni nemwanakomana wake Pompeo Leoni
Muzinda waFelipe II
Yakavakwa pamadziro maviri akatenderedza presbytery yeBasilica uye yakatenderedza Patio de Mascarones, inobata mubato wese weEl Escorial grill uye chikamu cheNorth patio. Parizvino iwe unogona chete kushanyira Royal Quarters uye iyo Hondo Kamuri.
Pamberi pemakamuri ehumambo, iwe unopinda nemimwe makamuri senge Ambassadors Kamuri, iine zvinonakidza zvinoratidzirwa senge bhuru-chigaro umo Philip II akaita rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira kuimba yemamoni achitambura negout.
Iyo inonzi Casa del Rey, iyo pekugara yaFelipe II, inoumbwa nenhevedzano yemakamuri akashongedzwa nehunyoro. Imba yekurara, iri padyo neatari huru yechechi, ine hwindo raibvumidza mambo kuti vatevere misa kubva pamubhedha wake paakaremara nekuda kwekurwara kwake. Iyo yakakamurwa mumakamuri mana: iyo huru kamuri, tafura, yekurara uye yekutaura.
Mufananidzo | Vanitatis - Chakavanzika
Pantheon reMadzimambo
Inosanganisira makuva makumi maviri nematanhatu emarble uko kunosara madzimambo nemambokadzi eSpain eAustria neBourbon dynasties vanozorora., kunze kwemadzimambo Felipe V naFernando VI, vakasarudza Royal Palace yeLa Granja de San Ildefonso uye Convent yeSalesas Reales muMadrid senzvimbo yavo yekuviga, zvichiteerana.
Masara ekupedzisira akaiswa mudunhu rave raMambo Alfonso XIII nemukadzi wake, Mambokadzi Victoria Eugenia. Mwanakomana wake Juan de Borbón y Battenberg, nemukadzi wake María de las Mercedes de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, vanoverengeka veBarcelona nevabereki vaMambo Juan Carlos I, vachiri kugara mune imwe imba yapfuura inonzi Pudridero. Iine ramangwana kuendesa kweanofa masarasara ehuwandu hweBarcelona kuenda kuPenheon yeMadzimambo, zvichave zvakakwana kuitira kuti madzimambo aripo eSpain avigwe muAlmudena Cathedral kana muChapel yeRoyal Palace yeMadrid.
Convent yeiyo Escorial
Imba yemamongi yeEscorial pachayo inobata chikamu chese chekumaodzanyemba chechitatu chechivako. Pakutanga yaigara mamonki eHieronymite muna 1567 kunyangwe kubvira 1885 yakagarwa neMadzibaba aAugustinian, nzira yekuvhara. Chakavharirwa chakarongedzwa chakakomberedza chivharo chikuru, Patio de los Evangelistas, chakagadzirwa naJuan Bautista de Toledo uye unova mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yekuvakwa kwemamonk.
Maawa ekushanya
- Nguva yechando (Gumiguru kusvika Kurume). Chipiri kusvika Svondo: 10:00 - 18:00
- Zhizha (Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana). Chipiri kusvika Svondo: 10:00 - 20:00
- Kuvhara kwevhiki: Muvhuro.
Mutengo we tikiti
- Yekutanga Rate € 10 kusvika Kurume 31
- Yekutanga Rate € 12 kubva Kubvumbi 1
- Yakaderedzwa mwero € 5 kusvika Kurume 31
- Yakaderedzwa rate € 6 kubva Kubvumbi 1