Krakow Jewish Quarter

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeKrakow inzvimbo yayo yechiJuda, inozivikanwawo seKazimierz, yakavambwa muzana ramakore regumi nemana naMambo Casimir III seguta rakazvimiririra, asi pamusoro pemakore akapedzisira ave chikamu cheiyo nhoroondo yepakati peguta. . Chii chatingaone mukati mekota yechiJuda? Isu tichakuudza mushure mekusvetuka!

Ipfupi nhoroondo yaKazimierz

Nharaunda yechiJuda yaigara muKazimierz kubva pahwaro hwayo kusvikira vagari vayo vamanikidzwa kuendeswa kuKrakow ghetto panguva yeHondo Yenyika II., mune chimwe chikamu cheguta (rinozivikanwa sePodgorze), kudzamara vaendeswa kumisasa yevasungwa padyo neguta.

Pakupera kwehondo, Kazimierz akasara ari munjodzi uye kwaive kusvika kuma90 nekutora firimu reSchindler Chinyorwa kuti basa rekugadzirisa rakatanga iro rakakwanisa kuripa ratidziro yemazuva ano. Parizvino, chikamu chevaJudha cheKrakow ndechimwe chevakakurumbira vese kugara nekuenda kunodya kana kupemberera. Ino inzvimbo ine yakawanda mamiriro, kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi.

Uye zvakare, iyo Kazimierz yakawana hunhu hwayo sezvo zvave kuve nyore kuwana apa mabhizinesi ane hukama netsika dzechiJuda senge kosher maresitorendi, klezmer concert kana maartari emifananidzo, pakati pevamwe vazhinji. Kunyangwe zhizha rega rega Mutambo weChiHebheru Tsika wakarongwa

Chii chekuona muKazimierz?

Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha dzekuona mukota yechiJuda yeKrakow maGalicia Jewish Museum, masinagogi ayo, Ethnographic Museum, yeUrban Engineering Museum nenzvimbo nyowani, nzvimbo yemusangano yevadzidzi.

Mushure mekushanya Kazimierz, yakanakisa sarudzo kuyambuka rwizi kunoshanyira Podgorze, yaimbova ghetto yechiJuda. Unogona kuzviita neBernatek zambuko iro, rakavakwa muna 2010, rave kuve rakakurumbira muguta.

• Sinagogi Yekare ndiyo yekare muPoland. Yakavakwa padivi pedzimba dzekutanga mukota yechiJuda mukati meMiddle Ages. Haisi kushanda pari zvino asi inogara miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kutsika dzechiJuda.
• Remuh Sinagogi ndiyo yega ichiri kupa liturgy muKrakow. Padivi paro unogona kuona kumakuva echiHebheru. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dziri mune epicenter yeKazimierz: Wolnica Square.

• Masinagoge eIsaka, Tempel neKupah haana kuvhurwa kuti anamatewo, asi anogona kushanyirwa sezvo vachipa kuratidzira kwenguva pfupi.
• Iyo Ethnographic Museum iri mune yekare dhorobha horo.
• Iwe haugone kupotsa Chechi yeSanta Caterina, mune yeGothic maitiro, kana iyo yeSan Estanislao, baroque.
• Iyo Galicia Jewish Museum yakakumikidzwa kutsika dzechiPolish yechiJuda uye ine hombe foto yekuratidzira mukuremekedza kune vakawirwa neHolocaust muHondo Yenyika II.

Podgorze

Munguva yemakore ekupamba kweNazi, Podgorze yaive ghetto yechiJuda yeKrakow. Haisi imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa kwazvo muguta, asi kufamba mumigwagwa yayo kunotibvumidza kucherechedza zvakasara zveghetto madziro, anowanikwa kuLwowska 25 uye Limanowskiego 62.

Imwe nzvimbo yakakosha iBohaterów Square, iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa maJuda aizoendeswa kumusasa wevasungwa. Muchivanze ichi mune chivakwa chemacheya, mutero naRoman Polanski kumaJuda akamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo nezvinhu zvavo. Muchivara chimwe chete iiyo Farmacia del Águila, iyo chete mishonga mu ghetto panguva yebasa uye pekuhwanda kwemhuri zhinji.

Parutivi peyaimbova Podgorze ghetto fekitori yaOskar Schindler, yakagadzirirwa kushandisa yakachipa ghetto labour uye yakaguma ichiponesa hupenyu hwemazana evanhu.