Iine vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni manomwe pagore, Barcelona ichiri kuisirwa kumusoro kwemaguta ane chinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi mupasi rose nekuda kwemazango ayo mazhinji. Imwe yeanonyanya kukosheswa nevashanyi ndeyeMazuvano, dhizaini yekugadzira uye yekushongedza iyo iri muCatalan capital ine chitambi chisingakanganisiki chaAntoni Gaudí.
Gore rega rega mamirioni evashanyi anouya kuBarcelona kuti vazive zvakadzama basa reuyu shasha aiziva kududzira hunyanzvi hwake muzvivakwa zvakawanda nenzvimbo muguta kufadza zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kutora nzira kuburikidza neBarcelona uchitevera tsoka yaGaudí kunotibatsira kunzwisisa Modernism, hunyanzvi hwekufamba hwakaenda pamusoro pekuvakwa uye hwaisanganisira dzimwe dzidziso dzakadai sechivezwa, hunyanzvi hwegirazi rakasviba kana latticework. Rwendo runoshamisa kuburikidza neyeGaudinian zvakasikwa.
Sagrada Familia
Muna 1883 Antoni Gaudí akapihwa basa rekuenderera mberi nemabasa eSagrada Familia tembere muBarcelona. Raive basa rehupenyu hwake uye akarishandira kusvikira parufu rwake. Kuzvipira kwake kuchirongwa ichi kwakasvika padanho zvekuti akakunda zviri nyore neo-Gothic formalism iyo yaakapihwa nemugadziri wake wekutanga, FP del Villar, uye kunyangwe neo-baroque maitiro ayo musimudziri wake JM Bocabella aida kumupa.
Kuvakwa kwaro kuri kwega, zvekuti hapana chakafananidzwa chinowanikwa chero kumwe kunhu, Gaudí akagadzira kereke ine naves shanu, iine matatu ekumashure uye gumi nesere shongwe dzezvakanyanya kufananidzira zvemukati. Iyo dhizaini yakagutsikana kuti dhizaini yake yaizobatanidza kuwiriranisa kwekutanga dhizaini yeGoth uye neyaakadaidza "Byzantine maitiro".
Iyo Sagrada Familia yaive chirongwa chakavezwa zvekuti Gaudí akaziva kuti haigone kupedziswa muchizvarwa chimwe chete. Saka akasarudza kutarisisa paKuberekwa kwekuzvarwa, achivimba kuti chikamu ichocho chaizokurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti zvirambe zvichivaka tembere.
Kufanotaura kwaGaudí kwaive chokwadi pakafa rufu rwake muna 1926. Iyo yekuzvarwa façade yakanga yapera kupera paakafa uye zvizvarwa zvakatevera zvakakwanisa kupedzisa Passion façade. Mumakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, basa rakaitwa rekuvhara chapakati nave uye mabasa anoenderera.
Papa Benedict XVI akatsaura kereke ino yemazuva ano sechechi muna Mbudzi 2010. Chivako chinoyevedza chine kukwezva kunoita kuti chive chimwe chezvishongo zvemazuva ano zveEurope. Tikiti yakakosha ndeye gumi nemashanu euros uye iri kuCarrer de Mallorca, 15, 401 muBarcelona.
Guell paki
Masitepisi ePaki Güell muBarcelona
Iro rine zita rayo kuna Eusebi Güell, mupfumi bhizinesi wechiCatalan uyo akapa Gaudí mabasa mazhinji akaitwa nemugadziri muBarcelona. Iyi paki ndeye kuruzhinji uye ine nzvimbo inosvika mahekita makumi manomwe nenomwe. Ukangopinda, mukana unopa chimiro chekufananidzira chepamusoro-soro chepasi nepamweya.
Vashanyi vanouya kuPark Güell havagone kupotsa: iwo maseru ekupinda, masitepisi, imba yeHipóstila kana Hundred Columns kamuri, iyo mraba uye iyo viaducts, iyo Calvary uye, pakupedzisira, Gaudí House-Museum, kwatinowana ruzivo rwakawanda ku nyatsonzwisisa basa remunyori akasarudzika.
Sekuda kuziva, Kubva 2013, vese vashanyi vanofanirwa kubhadhara tikiti kuti vawane zviyeuchidzo zvePark Güell. Aya matikiti anodhura 8 euros uye ivo vanogona kutengwa zvese kumahofisi epake matikiti mahofisi uye online, mune izvo zviitiko vashanyi vanogona kubatsirwa nediki diki.
Iko kugona kune mashoma kune mazana mana evashanyi hafu yega yeawa kuti vadzivise kuwanda uye kugonesa kuchengetedza nekusimudzira kwenzvimbo huru. Inowanikwa muCarrer d'Olot, s / n, 08024 muBarcelona.
Dzimba dzaGaudí dzemazuva ano
Batlló imba
Casa Vicens (Carrer de les Carolines, 18-24, 08012 Barcelona): Yakavakwa pakati pa1883 na1888, Yaive yekutanga yakakosha komisheni kubva kuGaudí uye inoitwa muchimiro chenhoroondo chakasiyana kwazvo neicho chemabasa ekupedzisira.
Casa Milá (Provença, 261-265, 08008 Barcelona): Inozivikanwa seLa Pedrera nekuonekwa kwayo kwekunze, yakafanana neyakavhurwa gomba, Casa Milà yaive komisheni yakaitwa nevemaindasitiri Pere Milà i Camps kuGaudí pakutanga yezana ramakumi maviri. Pfungwa yaive yekuvaka chivakwa semhuri yekugara asiwo nedzimba dzekurendesa. Iri ndiro rekupedzisira basa revagadziri uye imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa kubva pane anovaka uye ekushongedza maonero ekuona.
Casa Batlló (Passeig de Gràcia, 43, 08007 Barcelona): Yakavakwa pakati pa1904 na1906 pasi pekurairwa naJosep Batlló, chivakwa ichi inyanzvi yeGaudí uye chakakosha chiCatalan chazvino uno. Ndeipi yaimbogara imba yemhuri yeBatlló inogona kushanyirwa pamwe neimba yepamusoro (dzimba dzekare dzekuchengetera uye dzimba dzekuwachira), denga redenga uye chimney (uko kune musana wakakurumbira weshato yakakundwa naSan Jorge) uye inonakidza Patio de Luces (iyo yekare muvakidzani masitepisi). Mukova weCasa Batlló une mutengo we22,5 euros yevakuru uye 19,5 yevana.
Mamwe mabasa naGaudí muBarcelona
Güell Pavilions
Pamusoro pemabasa aAntoni Gaudí akataurwa muNzira Yemazuva Ano, ayo ese ari iwo atinowana muEixample nharaunda, kune mimwe mienzaniso inonakidza yemugadziri akapararira kutenderera guta.
Matende eiyo Güell estate (Avenida de Pedralbes, 7) vakaratidza kutanga kwehukama hune zvibereko pakati pemugadziri uye muzvinabhizinesi Eusebi Güell. Komisheni iyi yaive nekuvaka zvivakwa zviviri pamusuwo weimba uye nemusuwo wepamberi, kwaakagadzira dhiragoni yesimbi.
MuGüell Palace (Nou de la Rambla mumugwagwa, 3-5) uyeiye mugadziri akaisa mamwe emafungiro ake ekuvhuna-tsika mukuita kekutanga, izvo zvinogona kuoneka pamusoro pezvese zvakapamhamha zvemukati uye nemhinduro dzakawanikwa kutora mukana wezuva.
Pazasi pegomo reTibidabo, ndiyo imba yeFigueres (Bellesguard street, 16-20) inozivikanwawo seBellesguard tower, uko Gaudí akashandisa chiratidzo chake kuCatalan neo-Gothic maitiro.