Iri mukati memwoyo weRoma, iro guta risingaperi, iyo Vatican ndiyo nyika diki pane ese eEurope uye nzvimbo huru yeChechi yeKaturike. Iyo yekugara yapapa iri munzvimbo diki diki yakadaro, imba yamambo yakakomberedzwa nemagadheni akanaka anokwanisa kushanyirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekutanga.
Mukati meVatican, pamusoro peVictoria Museums, mune Basilica yaSanta Peter, iyo inomiririra dome uye yePieta naMichelangelo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira St.Peter's Square uye kunze kwenzvimbo yeVatican uye mukati memaminetsi, iyo Castel Sant'Angelo.
Tevere, isu tinodzidza zvakawanda nezve huru nzvimbo dzekushanya dzeGuta reVatican uye nekutenga matikiti.
Dunhu reSt
St Peter's Square ndeimwe yeakakura uye akanaka kwazvo pasirese. Kukura kwayo kunoshamisa sezvo iri 240 metres yakafara uye 320 metres kureba. Inowanikwa pasi petsoka yeVatican uye mune zviitiko zvakakosha zvikuru yakasvika kune vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu.
Peter's Square yakavakwa pakati pa1656 na1667 nebasa raBernini uye nerutsigiro rwaPapa Alexander VII. Iyo yakaumbwa seye ellipse uye yakakomberedzwa nevharanda rine 140 zvifananidzo zvevasande veKaturike zvakagadzirwa nevadzidzi vaBernini munenge muna 1657.
Pakati pechikwere pane obelisk uye matsime maviri, rimwe naBernini (1675) uye rimwe naMaderno (1614). Obelisk rakaunzwa kuRoma kubva kuEgypt muna1586 uye rinomira 25 metres kukwirira.
Sechido, iyo Place de la Concorde muParis yakagadzirirwa muna 1755 zvichitevera mufananidzo weSaint Peter's Square sezvo obelisk nematsime ari mukupararira kwakafanana.
St. Peter's Basilica
Kupinda muSt. Peter's Basilica ndechimwe chezviitiko zvisingakanganwiki zvinogona kugara muRome. Icho chivakwa chakakoshesa chechiKaturike nekuti pano pane iyo Holy See uye kubva ipapo papa anopemberera akatanhamara lituriki.
Iro rine zita raro kune mupostori uye wekutanga pontiff Saint Peter, ane muviri wakavigwa mukati. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muna 1506 ndokuguma muna 1626, kuchitsveneswa mukupera kwegore rimwe chetero. Mifananidzo yehukuru hweBramante kana Carlo Maderno vakapinda mumabasa. Mamwe emabasa ehunyanzvi anogona kuwanikwa mukati maBaldachin naBernini kana kuti Pieta naMichelangelo.
Chimwe chezvinhu chinonyanya kukwezva kutarisisa kweSt. Michelangelo ndiye akatanga, Giacomo Della Porta akaenderera mberi nebasa uye Carlo Maderno akaripedza muna 136. Kukwira kuenda padenga hakukodzere munhu wese nekuti muchikamu chekupedzisira pane masitepisi akasvikika uye akatetepa anogona kutetepa. Nekudaro, iyo mubairo wakakura nekuti kubva pairi unogona kuyemura St.Peter's Square mune kubwinya kwaro kwese uye, kana zuva rakajeka, yakawanda yeRoma.
Vatican Museums
Kwakatangira mamiziyemu aya ndokwa1503, apo Papa Julius II paakatanga kuve mupapa uye akapa zvipo zvake zvakaunganidzwa. Kubva panguva ino, vanapapa vanotevera nemhuri dzakasiyana dzevakazvimiririra vakaita mipiro uye vakawedzera kuunganidzwa kudzamara yave huru kwazvo pasi rese.
Mariri pane zvinhu zvinobva kuIndia, Far East, Tibet, Indonesia, Africa neAmerica. Zvakare muunganidzwa wemakore ekuma ceramics, Flemish tapestries kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, chiGreek neRoma mabasa uye hurefu hwehunhu, nezvimwe.
Parizvino, Museums eVatican anogamuchira vanopfuura mamirioni matanhatu evashanyi pagore uye chimwe chezvikonzero zvinomanikidza iSistine Chapel, inozivikanwa nekushongedza kwayo kwakapfuma uye nekuve tembere inosarudzwa napapa. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa panguva yekuraira kwaPapa Sixtus IV, uyo waakatumidza zita rayo. Vamwe vevanonyanya kukosha maartist aishanda pairi ndiMiguel Ángel, Botticelli, Perugino kana Luca.
Mitikiti yeVatican
Vatican Museums uye Sistine Chapel ndiwo anokwezva evashanyi muEurope nemirefu mirefu yekupinda. Pamazuva akanyanya kubatikana, unogona kumirira kusvika kumaawa mana mumutsara kuhofisi yetikiti. Ndosaka sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuchengetera matikiti online kuburikidza neVictoria Museums webhusaiti, ayo akasarudzwa uye anoshanda chete kune rimwe zuva nenguva. Zuva uye nguva yekushanya inogona kushandurwa chero paine kuwanikwa.
Kana iwe uchida kuita kushanya uri wega, nguva yakanak yekuzviita inguva dza13: XNUMX p.m. zuva revhiki. Kupera kwevhiki, maSvondo ekupedzisira emwedzi wega wega (kubvumidzwa mahara) uye Svondo Dzvene hazvikurudzirwe kushanyira Vatican sezvo iri nguva panenge paine vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya mumwaka wakakwira.
Mitengo yetikiti
General kubvumirwa kwakachengetedzwa pamhepo kunzvenga musuo wekupinda une mutengo we21 euros. Pasina kuchengeterwa pamhepo zvinoda maeuros gumi nemashanu uye mutengo wakadzikiswa wetiketi i17 euros (isina online reservation) uye gumi nemaviri euros kudzivirira mitsara.
Maawa ekushanya
Maawa ekuvhura eVictoria Museums ndi9 mangwanani. na18pm. kunyangwe kutengeswa kwematikiti kuchipera na16: XNUMX p.m., maawa maviri zvisati zvaitika.