Wese mudiwa wekufamba muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere anoziva kuti kutakura nharembozha newe pane ako matsva akakosha, uye kwete chete kana paine njodzi. Goverana mafoto pasocial network, shandisa mepu, tsvaga maresitorendi emuno ... Munguva yerwendo, iyo smartphone inowedzera yega. Asi zvekuita nevanotya kutenderera?
Kubva munaJune 15, 2017 kutenderera hakuchashandi munzvimbo yese yeEuropean Union. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unokwanisa pakupedzisira kuenderera uchishandisa data rako uye chiyero chekufona kubva kune chero nhengo yenyika sekunge iwe uri kuSpain. Muchokwadi, chirongwa ichi chakatumidzwa zita 'kudzungaira senge kumba'yekuwedzera kujekesa kune vashandisi.
Nekudaro, mushure meiyi shanduko, kuchine mibvunzo yakawanda isina kugadziriswa, senge mitengo yakashandiswa, kupi inoshanda uye kana paine zvasara. Kuti uwane rugare rwepfungwa, tichaongorora zvese zvine chekuita nekufamba-famba zvirinani muna 2018. Asi isu tichatanga nekujekesa mabheseni etemu: chii chiri kufamba.
Chii chiri kufamba?
El kutenderera ndiyo data inotenderera kunze kwenyika mavambo echibvumirano chefoni. Ndokunge, kushandiswa kwese kwekufona, sms uye nharembozha kunze kwenyika iyo iwe yaunogara kugara, uko, saka, iwe wabata yako nharembozha.
Kusvikira shanduko mumutemo, vese vanofambisa nhare vanogona kuchengetera kodzero yekuchaja mutero wekushandisa nharembozha inopfuura miganhu yenyika inoenderana. Uye iyi yekuwedzera mutengo yakabata kusvika padanho rakakura kushandiswa kwematafura efoni yeinternet, izvo zvinogona kureva zvikwereti zvemazana ema euro dai ukasangwarira. Tichifunga nezvekushandisa kukuru kunopihwa kune internet nhare nhasi, kutenderera pasina mubvunzo kwaive dystopia.
Zvino, neshanduko dzakashandiswa nemutemo weEuropean, unogona ramba uchishandisa nharembozha yako kubva kune chero nyika yeEU zvakangofanana nekunge waive kumba. Chii chimwe, haufanire kuita chero shanduko kana kuimisikidza hapana nzira; Anoshanda wako anozoziva kuti iwe uri munyika yenhengo uye anozoona mwero wekushandisa kwauri. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve mamwe maganho enzvimbo uye nemutemo unoshanda zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechiyero.
Iko 'kutenderera senge imba' kunoiswa kupi?
El kutenderera kutsva Inoshanda mukati menyika dzese dzeEuropean Union nenzira inosungirwa nevose vanoshandisa nhare. Vanogona zvakare kusarudza kuti vowedzere mutemo uyu kune dzimwe nyika izvo, kunyangwe zvisiri chikamu cheyakajairika nzvimbo, vane hukama hwakawanda, hwepedyo kana inzvimbo yekushanya kazhinji; izvi ndizvo zvinoitika neNorway, Turkey, Liechtenstein kana United States.
Chaunofanira kuchengeta mundangariro ndechekuti iko kungofamba-famba senge kumba zvinongoshanda chete kana uchinge wabuda munyika yako. Ndokunge, iyo mafoni epasirese kubva kunyika yako Yekutanga haizobatsirike kubva pamutengo wepamba, asi mutengo unoenderana unogadzwa neako opareta unozoshandiswa. Chinangwa cheichi chiyero ndechekuti, kana iwe uchifamba kana kufamba uchibva kune imwe nyika uchienda kune imwe chero chikonzero, unogona kushandisa nharembozha yako pasina kunetseka. Kuti utaure nedzimwe nyika kubva kumba nemutengo wakanakisa, unofanirwa kuhaya imwe mwero wekufona wepasi rese izvo zvinokubhadharisa iwe mumutengo nemaminetsi. Tinokurudzira kuti uwane iyo inokodzera zvakanyanya zvaunoda, bvunza izvi foni inobata.
Uye ko kana nzendo dzako dzekune dzimwe nyika dzichiwanzoitika kupfuura kungozorora kamwe chete? Pane muganho wekushandisa zvine musoro kwedatha kunze kwenyika pamutero wega wega. Nekudaro, kana zvikawanikwa kuti mushandisi anoshandisa nguva yakawanda kunze kwenyika kupfuura munyika mavanobva, mushandisi anokwanisa kukumbira tsananguro asati anyorera. shandisa zvisizvo. Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva: avo vanhu vanofamba pakati pemiganhu zuva nezuva vachienda kubasa, vachanakidzwa neyechipiri sim kadhi uye yavo yakajairwa rate pamamiriro ekuti vanobatana kanokwana kamwe pazuva kubva kunyika yavakabva. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndiko kufamba-famba kunoshanda muAndorra, uko kunoverengeka kwevashandi veSpanish neFrance vanoshanda.
Kutenderera mune risingagumi data mareti
Rudzi rwechiyero chakatengwa nemushandisi chinogona kusanganisira shanduko dzakati mukushandisa kwemiganhu yekutenderera.
Saka, kune avo vane telephony package ine yakatarwa huwandu hwe data uye mafoni, Vacharemekedzwa zvizere vari kunze kwenyika. Nenzira iyi, mashandisiro ako achadzikiswa kubva pane yakazara anowanikwa zvakajairika.
Mumitengo yauinayo risingagumi maminitsi uye data, kufamba-famba kunoiswa pamwe nekuchengetedzwa asi, hongu, nemari yakaenzana nerubatsiro urunowana mushandisi nerudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa.
Chiyero chinosimbisa nenzira yemasvomhu iyo mushandi anosungirwa kupa mushandisi iyo zvakapetwa mhedzisiro yekukamura mutengo wemubhadharo nemutengo wepamusoro kwe1 GB yakagadzwa nemirau (€ 6 / GB mu2018). Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine data risingaperi uye yekufona pasuru ye € 42,90, wako anoshanda anofanira kukubvumidza kuti utore inokwana 14,3 GB yedata renhamba.
Kuti uwane kujekesa kukuru nemutengi, kana vachinge vapinda munyika yavari kuenda, mushandi anozovatumira SMS ine ruzivo rwese rwekutenderera kunoshanda pamutero wavo.
Ndinogona kufamba-famba nekadhi rakabhadharwa here?
Panguva yekunyora mitemo, kushandiswa kwemakadhi akabhadharwa kwakapa dambudziko kune vanoshanda. Uye ndiyo iyo iyo kutenderera kwekubhadharwa, iyo isina mari yakatarwa kana chinotsanangurwa chekushandisa, chaive chinetso chikuru kupa nzira inoshanda yekudzora.
Chekupedzisira, chibvumirano chinotaura kuti vashandisi vanoshandisa ino nhare ivo vanozogona zvakare kubatsirwa nekufamba-famba muEurope nemamiriro ezvinhu anoenderana nebhalansi iripo panguva yekufamba. Kana asati abva kunze kwenyika mushandisi achichinjazve makumi mana eurandi pakadhi rake (rinove rinoshanda zvese mukutaura uye kubhurawuza), ingangoita 40 GB ichavepo kuti ishandiswe pamutengo wenyika.
Ichi chidiki chinopihwa nemushandi chinoverengerwa nekukamura chiyero icho mushandisi anacho pakadhi rake nemutengo wakaenzana weiyo GB iyo yakaverengerwa pamiganhu yekufamba-famba mumatanho emahara edhata.
Chii chinoitika kana mamiriro ekufamba achityorwa?
Kana uriwe iwe unoshandisa zvisina kukodzera kana zvimwe kunze kweizvo zvinofungidzirwa mumitemo, mhinduro iri pachena: unofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya. The kufamba-famba mhosva izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mumitengo zvinotevera:
- Pakufona: € 0,032 paminiti.
- NeSMS: € 0,01 pachikamu.
- Ye data mbozha: € 6 pagigabyte.
Tichifunga nezve kukosha kwesevhisi yedata, iyi yekuwedzera mutengo inoderedzwa gore rega rega kusvika angangoita 2022.
Kune rimwe divi, dai anga ari iye anoshanda anoshandisa mitengo isiriyo kwauri iwe uri kunze kwenyika, unekodzero yakakwana yeku ita chikumbiro chekufamba kuti zviitwe zvakajairika. Kuti uite izvi, chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti iwe enda kukambani kunotora chikumbiro chakakodzera kutanga. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuzvigadzirisa zvakananga naye, unogona kuenda kune vatengi hofisi kana, zvakanyanya kukosha, kune iyo CNMC (National Commission yeMisika uye Makwikwi). Iri ndiro rinodzora rinotarisa kuti makambani enharembozha, pakati pevamwe, anotevedzera zviga zvakapihwa.
Tsvaga iyo inotenderera info yeako opareta
Kunyangwe neruzivo rwese rwakatangwa nemirau, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti usati watanga rwendo rwako unotarisa Ndeapi mamiriro ekutenderera eako opareta, zvese nenyika yauri kuenda uye nechiyero chawakabata kana nguva yekuti kugara kwako kunze kwenyika kugare.
Kuti uwane icho, iwe unogona kuenda kune webhusaiti yekambani yega yega, uko mamiriro nemamiriro ebasa rinofanira kuoneka. Pano tinokusiira iwe rondedzero pamwe newebsite kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo rwese pane yega yega.
- Kufamba-famba muMovistar: mukati mayo inowanzo bvunzwa chikamu muchikamu cheMovistar revatengi chikamu.
- Orange kutenderera ruzivo: MuOrange Rubatsiro, muchikamu chemafoni emitengo yemibvunzo iwe uchachiwana zvakajeka sekuratidzira.
- Yoigo inotenderera mitengo: Enda kune rutsigiro rwevatengi mune yepamusoro menyu, sarudza 'nharembozha internet' kubva pane runyorwa rweakakurudzira misoro uye iwe unowana musoro wenyaya nezve internet kunze kwenyika.
- Kufamba-famba kwe Vodafone: Iwe uchaiwana nenzira mbiri: seimwezve chigadzirwa mukati memitengo yayo uye mune yakakurumbira kuwana mukati meye rubatsiro menyu.
- Kutenderera Pepephone: Nekusvika pamenyu yekubatsira, iwe unowana ruzivo rwese nezve kutenderera mumutsara wefoni inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo, zvese zvekufona uye yekushandisa data uye kutonga.
- Jazztel inotenderera: Munzvimbo yekubatsira yekambani, enda kumatanho uye iwe unowana iyo Jazztel inofamba mamiriro mune anobatsira ruzivo dura.