PaPaseo del Prado muMadrid iwe unowana izvo zvinonyanyo kuzivikanwa se 'hunyanzvi hweatatu' kana 'hunyanzvi hwekufamba', nzira yemamamziyamu matatu mune imwe yeanonyanya kukosha mapikicha heritages pasi rose: iyo Prado Museum , Reina Sofía Museum uye Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.
Gore rega rega ivo vanoshanyirwa nezviuru zvevanhu asi kwete chete kubva ku'art triangle 'inogara Madrid. Muguta guru reSpain mune mamiziyamu mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamuseum mashanu pasi pe Ministry of Education, Culture uye Sports vauya pamwechete kuzopa imwe nzira yehunyanzvi kutenderera guta: mashanu mamuseum, imwe Madrid.
Asi, ndeapi mamiziyamu anoumba iyi nzira yakasarudzika uye ino nzira nyowani yetsika inokurudzirwa neguta rinoitwa sei?
Kwakatangira nzira
Utachiona hwe 'mashanu mamuseum, imwe nzira yeMadrid inowanikwa muna2012, iro gore iro mamiziyamu anoumba mafambiro akatanga kuita nhevedzano yezviito zvekubatana kuti vazivikanwe uye vakurudzirwe pane yevashanyi uye tsika tsika.
Mamiziyamu anoumba nzira
Iyi nzira inokurudzira kushanyira mamuseum mazhinji azere nenhoroondo neunyanzvi. Hausi chete mukana wekuti uzive maunganidzwa avanochengeta asiwo kuyemura kunaka kwezvivakwa.
National Museum Yekushongedza Arts
Yakatsaurirwa kune hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekare uye hwazvino, ine muunganidzwa wechigarire unonyudza mushanyi mune yepedyo yemakamuri kubva kune dzimwe nguva. Kune rimwe divi, zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi zvakapihwa kugadziriso yemazuva ano uye vadiki kana vakagadzwa maartist kubva munharaunda yedu
Kuvakwa kweNational Museum yeKushongedza Arts kwakatumirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 nemaDuchess eSantoña yezhizha. Nekudaro, haina kumbobvira yashandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi uye yakabhadharwa kusvika kuma1932s, payakakumikidzwa kuYekumusoro Chikoro cheDzidzo. Maive muna XNUMX payakave iyo National Museum yeKushongedza Arts. Kubva ipapo, iyo yazvino imba yamambo yakave nekugadziridzwa kwakasiyana siyana, nepo ichiremekedza chimiro chayo chepakutanga.
Cerralbo Museum
Ino miziyamu inoratidza zvaitaridzika senge nzvimbo yekutanga yekushongedza yeimba yepamusoro kubva kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iko kuunganidzwa uko kunogadzira iyo Cerralbo Museum inoumbwa neyekare, pendi uye zvivezwa (1845th-1922th century) yakapihwa Hurumende naEnrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, Marquis weCerralbo (XNUMX-XNUMX), anofarira zvekuchera matongo netsika.
Kufanana neNational Museum yeKushongedza Arts, iyi imba yamambo yakavakwa senzvimbo yekugara yeMarquis. Iwo mabasa akapedzwa muna 1893 uye kushongedzwa kwemukati kune rococo uye neo-baroque zvinhu. Bindu rayo rakanaka ndere mamiriro kana echirungu maitiro kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye chimwe chezvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa zveguta guru.
Lázaro Galdiano Museum
Iri muImba dzekare paCalle Serrano, iyo Lázaro Galdiano Museum inoratidza yakanakisa muunganidzwa wounyanzvi unosanganisira mabasa naZurbarán, Bosco, Goya kana El Greco pamwe nebronzes, maceramics, makristasi, machira, menduru uye zvombo zvakakosha kwazvo.
Kugadzirwa kwayo kuri nekuda kwemupepeti uye muteresi José Lázaro Galdiano uyo, pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, akatanga bhuku rekunyora La España Moderna.
Iyo Lázaro Galdiano Museum iri pamusoro pekuratidzira, kuchengetedza pamwe nekuparadzira hunyanzvi hwekuunganidza hunyanzvi mune yaimbova imba yayo, iyo yakashandawo senzvimbo yekuungana kwekunyora. umo vanyori vane mukurumbira vakaita saRubén Darío, Miguel de Unamuno kana Emilia Pardo Bazán vakapinda muchirongwa.
Museum yeRomanticism
Yakagadzirwa naBenigno de la Vega-Inclán y Flaquer, Marqués de la Vega-Inclán (1858-1942) iine zita rekuti Museo Romántico uye yakavhura mikova yayo muna 1924 kuratidza zvidimbu nemabasa eiye muvambi, kunyange yakagamuchirawo mari uye mipiro.
Iyo Museum yeRomanticism yakavharwa muna 2001 mukugadziriswa kwakasiyana siyana. Yakanga iri muna 2009 payakavhurwa pasi pezita rayo razvino. Iyi miziyamu inokurudzira rwendo kuenda kuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kunoona zvakaita hupenyu panguva iyoyo yekirasi yemabourgeois. Neiyi nzira, mushanyi anogona kufamba-famba kuburikidza nemubhawa, imba yekudyira, makamuri epachivande emadzishe eimba kana gadheni, nzvimbo izere nerunyararo.
Inoshanda naGoya, Madrazo uye hama dzeBécquer, maceramics kubva kuSargadelos naSèvres, muunganidzwa wemadhora epuraziin, Empire kana Elizabethan fesitera fenicha uye pfuti iyo Larra akazviuraya, inoshumirazve mamiriro eRoma.
Sorolla Museum
Inowanikwa mudunhu reChamber, iyo Sorolla Museum yakaumbwa sekuda kwechirikadzi yake, Clotilde García del Castillo, mushure mekufa kwemurume wake. Muna 1925 mhuri zvese zvivakwa zvavo kuSpanish State kuti vawane miziyamu mukumukudza mune yaive imba yemhizha nemusangano.
Iyo Sorolla Museum inotungamirwa nebasa reartist uye zvinhu zvaakatora achiri mupenyu. Uye zvakare, kubvira 1982 yakawedzerwa nekutenga kwakaitwa neHurumende kupedzisa kuunganidzwa.
Imba iyi yakavakwa muna 1911 uye yaive chirongwa chega cheJoaquín Sorolla. Mukati iwe unogona kuona muunganidzwa wemadhirowa waakaita nezvekuti imba yake nebindu rayo rinofanira kunge riri sei.
Nzira yacho ingaitwe sei?
Zvekushanya kwekubatana kwemamamziyamu aya, vocha yakagadzirwa iyo inogona kutengwa pamamiriyoni gumi nemaviri kumahofisi etikiti emumwe neumwe wavo uye ichatendera nzvimbo shanu kuti dzishanyirwe mumazuva gumi.