Iyo Castilian dunhu rePalencia inogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve neimwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akakosha mamiriro enzvimbo muSpain: Las Loras. Iyo yakasarudzika nhaka pakati pakati peBurgos nePalencia iyo inotsvaga kuve Unesco Global Geopark. Chirongwa ichi chinotsvaga kuwedzera kuzivisa nezve geodiversity uye kukurudzira nzira dzakanakisa mukudzivirira, dzidzo uye kushanya
Muvhiki kubva munaJune 30 kusvika Chikunguru 5, komiti yenyanzvi kubva kuUnesco Global Geoparks Network ichasarudza kana Las Loras iri mukati mayo.. Mutongo hauzozivikanwe kusvika gore ra2017, asi kana zvikawanikwa, Las Loras ichabatana nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu geopark munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu uye ichave yekutanga geopark yepasi rose muCastilla y León.
Chii chinonzi Unesco World Geopark?
UNESCO's Global Geopark inotaurira Nhoroondo yepasi-mazana mana emabhiriyoni emakore nezviitiko zve geological zvakaigadzira, pamwe nekushanduka kwehunhu pachahwo. Havangoratidze humbowo hwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munguva yakapfuura, asi zvakare vanozivisa nharaunda dzemunharaunda nezvematambudziko avanogona kusangana nawo mune ramangwana kubatsira kugadzirira njodzi dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika, mafungu emvura kana kuputika kwemakomo.
Nhau idzi dzakagamuchirwa nekugutsikana kukuru neese manejimendi nemasangano akabatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi, avo vari kutoshanda pasangano rekushanya uku.
Kwakatangira Las Loras
Munguva yeLower Jurassic, mazana maviri emamiriyoni emakore apfuura, Las Loras vaive chikamu chegungwa sezvakaratidzwa nezvakasiyana zvisaririra zvakawanikwa munharaunda ino yenguva iyoyo. Gare gare, panguva yeUpper Jurassic uye zana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu emamiriyoni emakore apfuura, kudhumhana kweIberia neplate yeEurope kwakakonzera makomo ePyrenees uye chikamu chekumabvazuva kweMakomo eCantabrian kubuda mugungwa, kwavanosangana. The Loras.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, chimiro chazvino chenzvimbo inoyevedza chakatanga kuumbika. Mapako, mipata isingaone, nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa dzakadai seLas Tuerces kana makungwa akadzika seRudrón, Ebro neLa Horada, vanoumba nzvimbo iyi. Zvimwechetezvo, kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, nzizi dzakatanga kutenderera dzakasiya huwandu hwenzvimbo dzejecha, senge matombo ejecha echechi yedombo reOlleros (Palencia).
Nzira yekuziva sei Las Loras?
Nzira nhatu dzakanyatso nyorwa parizvino dzinomhanya kuburikidza neiyi geopark, maviri acho muPalencia chikamu (Las Tuerces uye Revilla-Pomar) uye chetatu munzvimbo yeBurgos (Rebolledo de la Torre) Asi basa ratovepo kugadzira nzira nhatu (Olleros de Pisuerga neMonte Bernonio kuPalencia neBasconcillos del Pozo muBurgos).
Kune akawanda geological mapoinzi ekufarira mune ino geopark senge Cueva de Los Franceses, karst yeparoti yeValdivia, parrot yePata del Cid kana maTuerces, iyo Rudrón neAlto Ebro canyons, iwo matombo ematombo eAguilar kubva kuCampoo kana zvikanganiso zveUbierna neHumada. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuhaya mafambiro akatungamirirwa.
Saizvozvowo, mushanyi anogona kunakidzwa nehupfumi hwepanyama, hwekuchera matongo uye hwemhuri hwazara munzvimbo ino. Munzvimbo yePalencia unogona kuwana iyo yakakomberedzwa yeAguilar, prehistoric rock art yeMave, kereke yedombo uye nzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeOlleros, tembere yeRoma yeVallespinoso, mifananidzo yemapako yeBerzosilla, nhare yeCeltiberian yePomar, kuviga megalithic yeRevilla de Pomar kana iyo chikamu chemugwagwa weRoma kubva kuHerrera kuenda kuRetortillo.
Munzvimbo yeBurgos, Humada, Huérmeces, Villanueva de Puerta, Fuente Úrbel uye Amaya nzvimbo, dombo art yeOrbaneja, kereke yeRomanesque uye megalithic guva reMoradillo, migero yeSpanish Civil War yeLorilla, kana iyo Rebolledo medieval. castle.
Bako revaFrance
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakasarudzika mukati meLas Loras ndiyo Cueva de los Franceses, iri mutaundi rePalencia reRevilla de Pomar. Inogamuchira zita rayo rekuve nzvimbo yekuzorora yemasara evaya vakarwa nemauto aNapoleon panguva yeHondo yeRusununguko pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iko kushanya, saka, iri imwe nzira yekutsvakisisa munhoroondo nemasikirwo sezvo vashanyi vanogona kusvika pakadzika kusvika pamamita makumi maviri nerimwe panguva yekushanya izere nezvishamiso uye stalactites uye stalagmites. Iyo nzira ine ingangoita kiromita yemabara, kunyangwe ichingowanikwa chete mazana mashanu emamita.
Avo vanoronga kushanyira Cueva de los Franceses chirimo chino vachakwanisa kuzviita Svondo yega yega muna Chikumi nerwendo rwakafambiswa, kwavanozokwanisawo kushanyira páramo de la Lora, maonero eDe Valcabado kana Valderredible Valley .