MuSpain mune zvakawanda akakosha makona uye zviyeuchidzo kuti uwane tisingafanirwe kupfuura miganhu yedu, nekuti isu tine hunyanzvi uye hwenhoroondo nhaka yakakodzera kuona. Nhasi tichafamba zvishoma kuburikidza nemakereke makuru akanaka muSpain. Sezvakaita nesarudzo dzese, tinogona kusiya zvimwe kana kusataura nezve izvo zvakanakira vavakidzani, asi zvirokwazvo tichataura nezvezvivakwa zvechitendero zvine runako rukuru, izvo hazvirambike.
Mundima yeSpain kune zvakawanda Zvitendero zvechitendero yakavakwa yekunamatira, iyo nhasi yashandurwa kuita nzvimbo dzevashanyi kana mune iyo liturgies inoramba ichiitirwa. Ngazvive sezvazviri, ivo zvapupu zvezvakaitika kare uye vane nyaya huru yekutaura. Iwe unoda kuziva here iyi sarudzo nemachechi anonakidza muSpain?
1-Cathedral yeSantiago de Compostela
Iyi tembere yeKaturike ndiko kuenda kwezviuru zvevafambi gore rega rega vanoita iyo akakurumbira Camino de Santiago. Aya mafambiro akaitwa kubva kuMiddle Ages, saka iri tsika huru yechitendero yakachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore. Kereke huru iyi yakatangwa muzana ramakore regumi, uye zvakatora mazana emakore kuti ipedziswe, nekudaro kubatana kwemastaera akasiyana. Urongwa hwepasi ndiRomanesque, asi iyo inozivikanwa façade muPaza del Obradoiro ibaroque, nekuda kwekuwanda kukuru kwemashoko ainayo. Iyo Pórtico de la Gloria, mukati, iri muchimiro cheRomanesque.
Mukati medu tinogona kushamiswa neguva remuapositori, riri pazasi pemufananidzo wemumiriri weizvi, izvo zvinofanirwa kugamuchirwa sekurairwa kwetsika. Isu tichavewo mukutya kweinonakidza botafumeiros, iyo inongoshandiswa chete pazviitiko zvakakosha.
2-Burgos Cathedral
Kana iwe uchida iyo Gothic dhizaini, iine yayo yepamusoro mbambo uye dhizaini yayo ine yakajeka uye yakanakisa chitarisiko, iwe haugone kupotsa kushanya kuCathedral yeBurgos. Iyo huru façade inofuridzirwa neakuru makedhedhi eiyo French Gothic maitiro, ayo eParis kana Reims. Haisi iro chete ibasa rakakura kunze, asi zvinouya zvakare kushamisika mukati, nekuda kwezvakakura zvisaririra zvarinochengeta, senge maGothic-dhizaini maaritari, iyo Renaissance -style Goridhe Staircase kana guva reCid uye mudzimai wake Doña Jimena. nhoroondo nhoroondo dzinozivikanwa kwatiri tese. Zvakare haufanire kumira kuona iyo Flycatcher mukuita, chidhori chinovhura muromo wache nenguva uye chinofambisa ruoko rwerudyi kuridza bhero, uye icho chave chiratidzo muchechi huru.
3-Kereke yeKaturike yeLeón
Cathedral yeLeón zvakare imwe kereke huru inomiririra iyo gothic maitiro munyika medu, uye pasina kupokana iyo ine ndangariro zhinji nekereke huru yeFrance yeReims. Iyo tembere yakatanga muhafu yepiri yezana regumi nematatu, uye inozivikanwa zvakare sePulchra Leonina.
Iyi kereke huru inoshamisa mukati nekunze uye kune zvakavanzika zvakawanda nemakona ayo ayo dzimba dzatinogona kupedza maawa tichifungisisa nezvazvo. Mune maGothic cathedral, iyo iconography inoitwa kunze, saka matanda avo mahombe ane marudzi ese ezvivezwa zvinotaurira ndima kubva muBhaibheri, senge Yekupedzisira Kutongwa, pane avo makuru eardrums. Mukati iwe haufanire kupotsa mwenje iyo yayo girazi rakakura, sezvo ichi chimiro chinoonekwa nekuvhura madziro kuburikidza nemahwindo mahombe ane girazi rakasviba. Iwindo rakakura reruva pane iyo facade inomirawo, izvo zvinounza mwenje wakawanda mukati.
4-Seville Kereke
Iyi ndiyo yeChristian Gothic cathedral ine yakakura kwazvo nzvimbo pasirese, asi haina kungomira chete saizi yayo, asi zvakare nekuve ine mukurumbira Giralda Shongwe, iyo inoyeuka zvakapfuura zveMuslim zveAl-Andalus. Iyi ndiyo shongwe uye bhero shongwe yekereke huru, uye yakavakwa yakafanana neye minaret yemusikiti weKoutoubia muMarrakech. Iyo shongwe hombe yemamita 104, saka inogona kuoneka kubva munzvimbo zhinji dzeguta.
Mumwe wevapupuri venguva yeMuslim ndiPatio de los Naranjos, yaive ruvanze rwekuchenesa rwekare mosque. Inowanikwa kuburikidza nePuerta del Perdón, uye pakati pepatio pane tsime rine chikamu chepamusoro cheVisigothic mavambo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvingaratidzika sezvinonakidza kwatiri muchechi huru iyi kuti inogara guva raChristopher Columbus, uyezve neMamongi echiKaturike akati wandei.
5-Mosque-kereke huru yeCórdoba
Iyo Mosque yeCórdoba inozivikanwa zvakare seKathedral yeKufungidzira kweMukadzi Wedu, kunyange iyo Chimiro cheArabic mukuvakwa kwayo. Iri ibasa rakakura reUmayyad hunyanzvi, uye pamwe neAlhambra, mumiriri mukuru wehunyanzvi hweMuslim hunochengetwa munyika medu. Iyo mosque yakatanga kuvakwa muna 785, uye ikave wechipiri mukurusa mosque munyika, mushure meMecca Mosque. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuchishanyira chinogara mukati mayo inopfuura chiuru maberere mukati, muchimiro chebhiza uye bicolor.