Maguta eItaly

Maguta eItari anounza pamwechete zvese izvo mufambi zvaangade. Muvako webudiriro yeWestern pamwe neGirisi uye muvambi wechiLatin substratum iyo yakamutsa mitauro yeRomance, Italy yaivewo mutangi we Kuberekwazve uye nyika yokumusha kwevamwe vevanhu vakangwara zvikuru.

Muchokwadi, mataundi aro ane akawanda mamaki uye zvishamiso zvekuti, kana iwe ukaedza kuzviona zvese, unoisa mukana wekutambura iyo Stendhal chirwere, iro zita rinogamuchira iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro umo mufambi anopinda mushure mekupupurira huwandu hwakakura kudaro hwemabasa ehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, isu tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire maguta akanaka kwazvo muItari nesu, kutanga neguta rayo guru.

Roma, yekusingaperi pakati pemaguta eItari

Tsanangura zvese zvaungaona mukati Roma mumitsetse mishoma yakafanana nekusanganisa iyo Don Quixote yese mukabhuku kechikoro. Kutanga neyekare yechiLatin, iwe une iyo Coliseum, iyo yakarairwa kuti ivakwe naMambo Vespasian uye yaive nenzvimbo yevanhu zviuru makumi mashanu. Kana iyo Dare revaRoma, iyo yaive nzvimbo yemitsipa yeguta guru reHumambo uye kwaunowana zvivakwa zvakaita semaberere aTitus naSeverus wechinomwe, tembere yaAntoninus naFaustina kana iyo Curia, kwaisangana maseneta.

Anoshamisa madhorobha nzvimbo dzeguta ndidzo Navona square nezvayo zvakawanda masosi. Uye, kana isu tikataura nezve izvi, zvakasikwa, pane iyo Trevi Tsime, chimwe chezviratidzo zveRoma. Yayo yazvino fomu yakabva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere. Iwe haugone kukanganwa kana iyo trastevere, nharaunda yemigwagwa ine cobbled uye nezvitoro zvakawanda uye maresitorendi chaiwo.

Kana dziri dzimba dzamambo dzeRoma, idzo dzakakosha kushanya Villa Borghese, iyo inochengetera imwe yemiyuziyamu yakakosha kwazvo munyika; iyo Palazzo Maximo, uko iwe kwaunogona kuona yakachengetedzwa yakanakisa fresco yeRoma; iyo Altemps Imba, izere nezvivezwa zveGreek neRoma; iyo Muzinda weVenice, zvakare izere nehunyanzvi, kana iyo Barberini Imba, inoyevedza kuvaka kweiyo baroque maitiro.

Chekupedzisira, tichataura nezve machechi, kutanga ne Basilica yaSt. John Lateran, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechina nekuraira kwaConstantine Mukuru uye aive wekutanga Katurike muRome. Uye kuenderera mberi neavo veSan Pablo Extramuros, Santa María la Mayor kana San Clemente. Asi Roma zvakare ine nyika yakazvimiririra mukati mayo iyo inokupa iwe zvishamiso zvakawanda seGuta reKusingaperi kana kunyangwe zvimwe: iyo Vatican.

Vatican City, kushamisika kwechiKristu

Nematanho ayo anoshamisa, iyo st peter ndiyo nzvimbo yemitsipa yenyika diki yeKatorike. Yakagadzirwa naBernini, chikamu chepakati chakamira, nemakoramu ayo anodakadza pane zvifananidzo zvevasande.

Kune rimwe remativi aro kune iyo St. Peter's Basilica, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakaita saBramante, Miguel Ángel naMaderno. Iyo tembere inoyevedza mune iyo dome inomira kunze, inosvika 136 metres pakureba. Asi chinotonyanya kushamisa ndicho Sistine Chapel, iri mu Imba yevaApostora uye ane pendi inokodzera njere dzakadai saMichelangelo iye, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio kana Perugino.

Kuti upedze kushanya kwako kuVatican, unogona kuona mamwe mamuseum ayo, ayo akakosha. Pakati peizvi, Pinacoteca, Museum yeEjipitori, Ethnological Missionary, iyo Garari yeCandababra kana iyo Etruscan Museum. Pasina mubvunzo, Vatican kushanya kwakakosha pakati pemaguta eItari.

Milan, guta rehupfumi rakazara nezvivakwa

Isu tave kuenda newe kuchamhembe kunoshanyira Milan, chimwe chishamiso chezvakawanda izvo Italy zvinokupa. Yakagadzwa nemaCelt uye yakadanwa Mediolanum neLatinos, inosimbisa iyo Duomo kana Cathedral, chiGothic chiumbwa chine façade chakapedzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekuraira kwaNapoleon Bonaparte.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Sforzesco Nhare Iyo yakasarudzika pasirese kune yayo yekunze yekunze façade uye yayo Clock Tower. Asi zvakare nekuda kwenhamba yakakura yemamuseum inogara. Pakati pavo, inoshamisa mifananidzo gallery uye iyo Museum yeAkare Art, iyo ine zvishongo zvakaita se'Trivulziano Codex 'naLeonardo da Vinci.

Chekupedzisira, iyo podium yezvivakwa zvakakura muguta inopedzwa neiyo Vittorio Emanuele II Garari, ine mahombekombe egirazi makuru uye maresitorendi ayo akajairika. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine nguva, Milan ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekukupa iwe. Semuenzaniso, iye La Scala Theaterla Basilica yeSaint Ambrose kana the Sempione Park.

Venice, iro guta remigero

Kumabvazuva kweiyo yapfuura, une rimwe remaguta akanaka eItari: Venice, guta guru reVeneto. Akakurumbira kwazvo ndiye St Mark's Square, sachigaro ne Basilica wezita rimwe chete, hunyanzvi hwekuvakwa kweByzantine mudunhu uye neayo Bell tower kuregererwa.

Pasina kusiya chikwere, une iyo Ducal Palace, muenzaniso unoshamisa weVenetian Gothic, kunyangwe hazvo isinganaki iri ruvazhe rweRenaissance. Pamwe neizvi, mamwe mamambo akanaka kwazvo eguta ndiwo Ca d'Or, the Palazzo Dolfin Manin kana the Contarini del Bovolo, inozivikanwa nekuva nesitepisi yekuda kuziva helical kunze.

Zvakare, haugone kusiya Venice usina kuyedza rakakurumbira gondolas. Kutenderera iyo migero uri pavari chiitiko chinoshamisa, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakachipa.

Florence, guta guru reTuscany

Guta redunhu rakanaka renharaunda yeTuscany, Florence inoshamisa zvechokwadi. Nhoroondo yayo iri Nhaka Yenyika kubvira 1982 uye izere nezvivakwa zvekare uye zveRenaissance. Iyo Cathedral yeSanta Maria del Fiore, ine marble façade uye yayo hombe dome, iro basa raBrunelleschi.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona iyo Muzinda wekare, mune yakakurumbira Signoria square. Yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana uye inoyeuka nhare yepakati nepakati. Pedyo neiyi ndiyo inozivikanwa Ponte vecchio, chimwe chezvakawanda icho Florence anacho. Yakavakwawo muzana ramakore regumi nemana uye iri kurova nekuti kune dzimba dzinogarwa pariri.

Chekupedzisira, haugone kusiya guta reTuscan usina kushanyira iyo Uffizi Gallery, iri mumuzinda wakagadzirwa naGiorgio Vasari uye inogara imwe yeanonyanya kuunganidzwa eunyanzvi pasi rose. Uye, kana tikataura newe nezve mamuseum, zvinokurudzirwawo kuti uone iyo Garari yeChikamiro cheFlorence, iripi iyo David naMiguel Ángel.

Gastronomy yeItari

Iyo transalpine nyika ine imwe yemapfumi akapfuma kwazvo pasirese. Maguta ese eItari ane chaiwo madhishi ekukupa iwe, kupfuura pasita uye piza. MuRoma ndiro dzakakurumbira ndiro dzakadai coda there vacinara, yakabikwa oxtail nemiriwo, kana iyo carciofi alla giudia, imwe yakakangwa artichokes.

Kunyangwe tastier ndiyo chikafu cheMilanese. Mune izvi Kubikwa Kwechibage, puree yechibage yakarungwa nemahowa kana soseji; iyo zvideo, nyama yakabikwa iyo inowanzo kuperekedzwa ne Risotto, or the cotoletta alla milanese, chingwa chevhavha yechingwa. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuedza madhizeti senge anozivikanwa tiramisu kana iyo creme brulee.

Kune chikamu chayo, muVenice unogona kukumbira hove dzakarohwa, iyo ine sardines, squid, prawns uye scallops yakatsetseka uye yakakangwa; Chiropa cheVenetian veal, yakakangwa nehanyanisi uye bota uye yakashanda nepolenta, kana mupunga nebhekoni.

Pakupedzisira, muFlorence iyo stracotto, nyama inonaka yemombe; iyo lampredotto, tripe iyo inoshandiswa kunyange sangweji; iyo baba al pomodoro, muto une madomasi, gariki, mafuta omuorivhi, basil uye chingwa chekare, kana iyo steak alla fiorentina, yakabikwa nyama yemombe.

Mukupedzisa, maguta ese eItari achakushamisa iwe. Ivo vangangove vanokurudzirwa kwazvo kuti iwe ushanyire. Asi, kana iwe uine nguva, unogona kuenda kune vamwe vazhinji. Semuenzaniso, ku Verona, yese yaiona seNzvimbo Yemagariro Eruzhinji; ku Pisa, ine shongwe yayo yakakurumbira yakatsamira; ku Turin, mucherechedzo wekubatana kweItaly, kana Naples, padyo pane matongo ePompeii neHerculaneum. Pasina kukanganwa Padua, Modena, Mantua, Bergamo kana zvimwe zvishoma zvinozivikanwa seBolzano, Ferrara kana Ravenna.