Kune mazana e maguta emuMiddle Ages muSpain. Iwo mataundi umo nguva inoratidzika kunge yakamira uye kuti, patinoashanyira, anotitakura kuenda kune yavo yevakuru kana yehugamba yekare mavaive. manors, miganhu yemuganhu kana nzvimbo huru dzehupfumi.
Kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yaro yakamanikana ine matombo, kuona misha yemadzitateguru ayo uye kushanyira zviyeuchidzo zvayo zvakanaka kunoita kuti tinzwe sevanhu vomuMiddle Ages. Uye chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti iwe unogona kuzviwana matunhu ese eSpain, kubvira Barcelona vakakwira Cáceres uye kubva Cantabria vakakwira Málaga. Kune zvese izvi, isu tinokurudzira kushanya kwemataundi akanaka ekare muSpain.
Santillana del Mar, yekare pakati pemataundi ekare eSpain
Santillana del Mar, pamwe ndiyo yakajairika dhorobha rekare muSpain
Tinotanga rwendo rwedu mune ringangove iro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa guta rekare munyika yedu. Kana mumwe wedu akabvunzwa nezvetaundi rekare muSpain, vazhinji vedu taizopindura Santillana del Mar.
Nekuti, nekuwedzera, i villa yakanaka mumoyo we Cantabria. Kwete pasina, inobata chikamu che artic history ensemble uye iri chikamu che network ye Iwo Akanaka Kwazvo Misha muSpain. Chokwadi, taigona kukuudza kuti guta iri harina kuraswa. Zvinenge zvivakwa zvayo zvese zvine chimwe chinhu chinonakidza.
Asi pane akati wandei aunofanira kuona. Ndiyo nyaya yezvinoshamisa kereke yeCollegiate yeSanta Juliana, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ichitevera zvinyorwa zveRomanesque, kunyange zvazvo yakavakwazve muna XNUMXth. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chivako chayo, nemisoro yayo makumi mana nemiviri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iwe uone kusimudzira muzinda wejecha, chishongo cheRenaissance yekutanga ine plateresque motifs.
Haisiyo yega imba yechinyakare yaunogona kuona muSantillana. Isu tinokupawo zano kuti ushanyire mizinda yeViveda, Mijares kana Valdivieso, pamwe nekuvakwa kweiyo Town Hall, baroque style. Muchidimbu, sezvataitaura, zvivako zvose zviri muguta iri reCantabrian zvinofadza. Tichifunga kusakwanisa kukuudza nezvemumwe nemumwe wavo, isu tinokupa zano kuti uonewo dzimba dzeQuevedo neCossío, iyo Villa, iyo Archduchess kana shongwe dzedon Beltrán de la Cueva, del Merino uye don Borja. Zvese izvi pasina kukanganwa Altamira Museum, ine mufananidzo wemapako ayo ane mukurumbira.
Besalú, inhaka yeRomanesque inonakidza
View of Besalu
Iye zvino tiri kuenda kunharaunda yeLa Garrocha, mudunhu re Girona, kuti ndikuudze nezveBesalú, rimwe taundi rinoorora remuMiddle Ages muSpain. Yatova mukana wakafanana kune iyo villa, ine yayo zambuko kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, inoshamisa. Inoyera zana nemamita mashanu pakureba uye, zvisinei, yakadzoserwa kakawanda. Shongwe dzayo nhatu dzakamira pachena. Maviri ari pedyo nemadziro uye chetatu, ane hexagonal uye makumi matatu mamita akareba, ari pakati.
Besalú zvakare artic history ensemble. Uye ine zvinonakidza kota yechiJudha migwagwa yakamanikana uko iwe unogona kuona zvakasara zvesinagogi rekare uye miqveh, nzvimbo yaiitirwa mabhati etsika. Nekuda kwake, the monastery yeSant Pere Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange nhasi temberi chete ndiyo yasara. Uye, munzvimbo imwecheteyo, une imba yeCornellà uye yekare Chipatara cheSant Julia, ine façade kubva kuXII.
La chechi yeSan Vicente Icho chishongo cheRomanesque kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi uye, kunze kwemadziro, unogona kuona zvakasara zvenhare uye chechi yeSan Martín. Asi isu tinodawo kukuraira pane chimwe chinhu chingave chisingaonekwe mune akawanda akajairwa madhairekitori evashanyi. Sezvo uri muBesalú, huya Castellfullit de la Roca, taundi rakanaka remuMiddle Ages rakatova diki uye rinoita serakarembera kubva pamawere.
Aínsa, muHuesca Pyrenees
Plaza Mayor weAinsa
Rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo ekare muSpain iAínsa, iri mudunhu reSobrarbe mudunhu reSpain. Huesca. Kurunako rwayo rwenhoroondo inowedzera yakasarudzika hunhu, sezvo chikamu chenzvimbo yemanisipala inosanganisirwa mune yakanaka Natural Park yeSierra uye Guara Canyons.
Saka medieval tinogona kufunga Aínsa iyo ngano inoisa hwaro hwayo mugore re724 nekuda kwechishamiso chemuchinjikwa wemoto. Sekureva kwake, nekuda kwekuonekwa kwechinhu ichi chinoshamisa, mauto echiKristu eGarci Ximénez akakwanisa kukunda maMuslim. Nechekare muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe yakavakwa temberi ine muchinjikwa mukati kurangarira iyi nyaya yauchiri kuona nanhasi.
Asi chiratidzo chikuru cheAínsa ndechayo castle, yakavakwa munenge muzana remakore rechi1931. Ndiko kwaiva mavambo echokwadi etaundi racho, sezvo kubva mairi masvingo akanga akatambanudzwa kudzivirira avo vaigara munzvimbo yaro. Kubva XNUMX iArtistic Historical Monument.
Isu tinokupawo zano kuti uone mudhorobha reHuesca iyo chechi yeSanta Maria, yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX richitevera magwaro eRomanesque. Iyo portal ine mana archivolts uye imwe nave yakafukidzwa nehafu-barrel vault inomira pachena mukureruka kwayo, asi, pamusoro pezvose, shongwe, yezvimiro zvakasiyana muAragonese Romanesque.
Usakanganwa kupfuura, zvakare, nekunaka kwayo Main Square, yakavhurika uye ine makamuri ayo, kana kuona dzimba dzeArnal neBielsa, zvese kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Asi, kupfuura zvose, famba nomumigwagwa yaro yakamanikana ine matombo sokunge waiva muMiddle Ages.
Frías, guta rekare muBurgos
Maonero eFrías, chishongo chekare mudunhu reBurgos
Nevagari vasingasviki mazana matatu, iwe uchashamisika kuziva kuti guta iri mudunhu re Burgos ane zita rekuti guta akapiwa namambo John II weCastile muna 1435. Izvi zvinokupa pfungwa yekukosha kwayaive nayo muMiddle Ages.
Imwe yezviratidzo zvayo zvikuru ndiyo inoshamisa romanesque zambuko kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX iro, nemamita angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu pakureba, riri pakati peakareba muSpain. Gare gare shanduko dzakawedzera zvinhu zveGothic semamwe maarch ayo, anonongedza. Uyewo gare gare ndiyo shongwe yepakati inoishongedza.
Asi, pamwe, kukwezva kukuru kwaFrías ndiko dzimba dzekare. Vamwe vavo, sevaya vari kuCuenca, vanoita sevakarembera pachikomo mumugwagwa unobatanidza chechi yeSan Vicente and the Castle of the Velasco. Iyo yekupedzisira korona, chaizvo, chikomo cheLa Muela uye yakatonyoreswa muzana ramakore repfumbamwe, kunyangwe bhiri rayo razvino rinobva kuXNUMX. Nzvimbo uye hukuru hwayo zvakapa iyo isina mubvunzo kudzivirira hunhu hwenzvimbo.
Kana iri chechi yambotaurwa yeSan Vicente Mártir neSan Sebastián, inongochengetedza zvimwe zvinhu zvechimiro chayo chekare cheRomanesque. Yakatambura zvakaipa zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakamanikidza akawanda ezvikamu zvayo kuti zvivakwezve. Saizvozvo, chivharo chayo chekare chakaendeswa kuCloisters Museum muNew York.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuona zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero muFrías senge convents yeSan Francisco neSanta María de Vadillo, pamwe chete ne gothic chechi yeSan Vítores. Uye, maererano nevanhuwo zvavo, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire imba yevarwi uye muzinda weSalazar. Zvose izvi pasina kukanganwa chikamu chechiJudha, chaiva mumigwagwa yazvino yeConvención neVirgen de la Candonga.
Albarracín, rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo emuMiddle Ages muSpain
Maonero eAlbarracin
Isu tinodzokera kunharaunda inozvimiririra ye Aragon, kunyanya kudunhu re Teruel, kuti ndikuudze nezveAlbarracín, ine nheyo inofungidzirwa munenge muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, apo boka revaMuslim rakagara imomo. Nokuda kweizvi, akavaka chishamiso alcazar iyo parizvino iri Artistic Historical Monument.
Zvisinei, guta rose rine zita rekuti historic monumental complex. Kunguva yeMuslim zvakare ndeye walker tower, iyo yaiva chikamu chemasvingo ekudzivirira etaundi. Symmetrical kune iyi shongwe yeDoña Blanca, iri kune imwe magumo epaki.
Uye, pedyo nenhare, une Savior Cathedral, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX pazvisaririra zvetemberi yekare yeRomanesque yezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Inosanganisira Gothic, Renaissance uye Baroque zvitaera. Zvakare, mukati, unogona kuona muunganidzwa unonakidza weFlemish tapestries.
Pedyo necathedral pane Episcopal muzinda, ine façade inonakidza yebaroque, uye, mune iyo inonzi Portal de Molina, imba yeJulianeta, inowanzovakirwa yakakurumbira. Pakupedzisira, the Town Hall Kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Montefrío, medieval Andalusian
Montefrío, rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo ekare muSpain
Inowanikwa mudunhu re Granada, Montefrío yakanga yakakosha zvikuru muMiddle Ages ye Al Andalus. Chokwadi, nhare yaro yaiva chivanze chetemberi Nasrid mambo Ismail III. Iyi fortification iri pachikomo chinoyevedza apo pane zvakare chechi yemusha, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX na Diego weSiroami.
Asi handicho chete chinhu chaunogona kuona muMontefrío. Pamusoro pekufamba mumigwagwa yaro uye kuona dzimba dzayo chena, unofanirwa kushanyira nzvimbo inoyevedza yeCerro de los Gitanos, uko kune akati wandei nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye kunyangwe dhorobha reRoma nebhiriji. Uye muBarranco de los Molinos uchaona mapopoma uye, chaizvo, zvigayo kubva panguva yechiLatin.
Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira Montefrío, iyo yakaziviswa zvakare artic history ensemble, machechi eSan Sebastián neSan Antonio, Renaissance yekutanga uye yechipiri Baroque. Nekune rimwe divi, iyo yeIncarnation ndeye neoclassical. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo House of Trades and the Chipatara cheSan Juan de Dios ivo vanobva kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye Town Hall imba yemanor kubva kuXNUMXth century.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai zvimwe zvinokatyamadza maguta emuMiddle Ages eSpain. Zvisinei, zvisingadzivisiki, takasiya vakawanda vari mupombi. Kungotaura zvishoma, isu tichakutora iwe Alquezar muHuesca, peratallada muGirona, Ronda muMalaga kana olite muNavarre. Enda mberi undovashanyira, haungazvidembi.