kutaura newe nezvazvo mangani makomo anoputika ari muCanary Islands tinofanira kuzvinyudza muprehistory yepasi redu. Nekuti kuwanda kweaya maumbirwo ejooloji ane hukama zvakanyanya nekwakabva kwezvitsuwa izvozvo.
Chero zvazvingava, zvitsuwa zveCanary zvine makomo anoputika akatoparara pamwe chete nemamwe achiripo achiri kushanda. Kureva kuti vanotambura nokuputika nguva nenguva. Muenzaniso wakanaka wavo ndeyezvino uye zvinosuruvarisa Old Summit kuti kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwakakonzerwa mu Chitsuwa che La Palma. Naizvozvo, isu tichataura nezvenhoroondo yekuputika kwemakomo kwezvitsuwa uye tokuudza nezve mangani emakomo anoputika ari muCanary Islands.
Nhoroondo yemakomo eCanary Islands
Bandama caldera muGran Canaria
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kunongedzera maererano nenhoroondo yezvitsuwa zveSpanish izvi ndezvekuti geological oddity. Nokuti, kazhinji, makomo anoputika anoumba kumagumo etectonic plates. Semuenzaniso, imwe seti yezvitsuwa zvine akawanda anoputika uye seismic kufamba senge Japan Iri panosangana mahwendefa makuru mashanu.
Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinobonderana zvichikonzera kutaridzika kwemakomo makuru. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, imwe yacho inonyura zvichiita kuti magma inodziya ibude kubva mukati menyika.
Nekudaro, maCanaries haasi kumucheto kwechero ndiro, asi pakati peAfrica. Asi zvitsuwa zvaro zvakaumbwa, chaizvo, nekubuda kweiyo magma uye inoramba iine makomo akawanda anoputika. Kutsanangura kusanzwisisika uku, nyanzvi dzakadudza hot spot theory.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukati mepasi umo maCanary Islands aripo, mune a thermal anomaly (iyo inopisa nzvimbo) inokonzera kukwira kwemagma kune Lithosphere kana kuti pamusoro-soro penyika. Kana ikakwanisa kuipwanya uye kubuda kunze, inoumba chivakwa chinoputika chinogona kutaridzika sepasi pemvura kana pasi pegomo rinoputika, asiwo se chitsuwa chose.
Tichienderera mberi nedzidziso iyi, makore anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri apfuura, ndiro yeAfrica yakapfuura nepamusoro penzvimbo inopisa iri pakati peAtlantic Ocean. Payakatyoka, yakatungamira pakubuda kuenda pamusoro pemagma. Uye, sezvo ndiro inogara ichifamba, kudzingwa kwacho kwaitangira zvitsuwa zvakasiyana zveCanary archipelago. kutanga kusikwa Fuerteventura, iro ndiro rekare rine makore anofungidzirwa kuti ane mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu emakore. akabva aoneka Lanzarote, pamwe chete nevanenge gumi navashanu, uye vamwe vose vakatevera. Kana ari gotwe, ndivo La Palma, nemakore mamiriyoni 1,7 uye Simbi, iyo ine chete 1,1.
Zvinogoneka kukanganisa kweiyo hot spot theory
Caldera de Taburiente paLa Palma
Iyo inopisa nzvimbo thesis inotsanangura kwakabva Canary Islands, asi ine zvinhu zvisina kuzadzikiswa. Somuenzaniso, maererano naye, magma inokwira zvakaenzana, izvo zvinofanira kureva kuti zvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana nemakomo azvo anoputika zvaizofanira kutevera nhevedzano ine mufungo. Nemamwe mashoko, makurusa aizofanira kuva nemakomo anoputika akatsakatika, nepo akasimba achifanira kuva mumaduku.
Asi muCanaries izvi hazvisizvo. Kunyange zvitsuwa zvekaresa zvine kuputika kwemakomo. Kukunda kupokana uku, nyanzvi dze geologists dzinotaura nezve kuswedera kwe Africa Craton, iyo iri makiromita angangoita zana kubva pazvitsuwa. Ihombe huru yekondinendi iyoyo yakaramba yakagadzikana uye yakaoma kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, yanyatsotonhorera pasi.
Kunyatso, kusiyana uku pakati pekutonhora nekupisa kwemagma pasi peCanary Islands kwakaita kuti iyo yekupedzisira irege kubuda yakafanana uye, zvakare, iyo. akafamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe. Zvose izvi zvaizotsanangura kushaikwa kwekuenzana mukuonekwa kwezvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa zvedu nemakomo ayo anoputika.
Sezvawaona, inyaya inofadza. Asi, kana tangokutsanangurirai, tichazotaura pamusoro pekuti mangani makomo anoputika muCanary Islands kuti titarise kune ane mukurumbira.
Mangani makomo anoputika ari muCanary Islands uye ndeapi anonyanya kuzivikanwa?
Caldera de Chozas muLanzarote
Yave nguva yekukuudza kuti Canary archipelago ine huwandu hwe makomo makumi matatu nematatu. Saizvozvowo, iwo akagoverwa pakati pezvitsuwa sezvinotevera: Tenerife ine yakawanda ine gumi nerimwe, ichiteverwa neLa Palma neGran Canaria ine gumi, Fuerteventura ine matanhatu, Lanzarote mashanu uye El Hierro imwe.
Pamwe uchashamiswa nehuwandu hwevari mukati Lanzarote, sezvo chiri chitsuwa chine gomo rinoputika zvakaenzana nezvacho Timanfaya yenyika paki Uye ine zvishanu chete. Nekune rimwe divi, zvakakoshawo kuti uzive izvo zvinoshandiswa nenyanzvi kuyera chiitiko chegomo rinoputika.
Inotarisirwa Kutsakatika pazvinotora makore angangoita zviuru gumi nezvishanu pasina kuputika. Pane kudaro, inokodzera se kushanda kana iwe wakambova neazvino breakouts. Zvisinei, kana isina kuratidza basa mumakore ane zviuru zvishomanana, inorangarirwa akarara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona reactivate chero nguva. Asi, kana tangokupa nhamba yemakomo anoputika ari muCanary Islands, tiri kuzokuratidzai ane mukurumbira.
El Teide muTenerife
Maonero eTeide, gomo rinonyanya kukosha muCanary Islands uye gomo rakakwirira muSpain
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiziva kuti Teide ndiye iyo yepamusoro peak muSpain, havasi vose vanoziva kuti igomo rinoputika uye, uyezve, rinoshanda. Kutaura zvazviri, pamamita 3715 pamusoro pegungwa, ndiyo yechitatu yepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Vanomupfuura chete mauna kea ne4207 uye Mauna loa ne4169, ese ari muzvitsuwa zve Hawaii.
Kuputika kwayo kwekupedzisira kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakaitika pakati pezana ramakore rechinomwe nerechigumi AD. Kubva ipapo kunobva maravi matema anovhara koni yayo. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti iwe uzive kuti ndiyo huru yemasikirwo monument ye Teide National Park, akazivisa Nhaka Yenyika neUnesco. Pamwe chete naye, anoumbwa ne Peak Yekare uye vese vakagadzira hombe yeVesuvian-class stratovolcano.
Chaizvoizvo uye kunyangwe zita rayo, Pico Viejo yakaputika nguva shoma yapfuura. Yakanga iri muna 1798 uye yakasimudza mafoni Teide mhino, iyo inogona kuonekwa kumusoro kwayo. Muchokwadi, inoramba ichiburitsa fumaroles kana mhute.
Pakupedzisira, seanecdote, tichataura nezve chiitiko che mumvuri waTeide. Anoti iyi ine huru pasi rose inofungidzirwa pagungwa. Kwete pasina, zvinouya kuzovhara zvishoma chitsuwa che Gran Canaria pakuvira kwezuva uye La Gomera kana kwayedza Uyezve, iwo mumvuri wakakwana wetriangular, nepo gomo harina kufanana nejometri chaiyo.
Tindaya gomo kuFuerteventura
Tindaya gomo kuFuerteventura
Zvakangokosha sekuziva kuti mangani makomo anoputika muCanary Islands ndeyekuti unoziva zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yavo. Naizvozvo, ikozvino tava kuzotaura newe nezve iri gomo rinoputika iyo quintessential chiratidzo che fuerteventura island uye imwe yeakanyanya kukosha muCanary archipelago yese. Tindaya inongove nehurefu hwemamita mazana mana pamusoro pegungwa, asi yaifungidzirwa sagrada nemajos, ndiko kuti, nevaaborigine veFuerteventura.
Muchokwadi, kana ukaishanyira, uchakwanisa kuona akawanda kuvezwa kwedombo yakagadzirwa neavo. Sezviri pachena, vagari vemo vakaita summit yayo a temberi yekunze kwavainamata nyeredzi vachikumbira kunayisa zvirimwa zvavo. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine chimiro chetsoka uye hazvina kugoverwa zvisina tsarukano, asi zvakarongedzerwa nemuenzaniso. Vakawanda vanonongedzera kune mamwe makomo ari muboka rezvitsuwa serimwe pacharo Gomo reTeide kana the Chando Peak muGran Canaria.
Teneguía paLa Palma
Teneguía volcano paLa Palma
Iri gomo rinoputika riri mudhorobha re hot spring, iyowo, iri mukati La Palma. Iri ichangoburwa segomo, sezvo materu aro akatanga nekuputika kwa1971. Rinowana zita raro kubva Roque de Teneguía, iri padyo uye iyo, yakafanana, yakaonekwa nekuda kwekumwe kudzingwa kwemabota, uku kwakaitika muna 1677.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare mune yekupedzisira iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo uye petroglyphs yakagadzirwa nevaAborigines vechitsuwa, avo, zvakafanana, vangadai vakachibhabhatidza. Maererano nenyanzvi, had zvingareva "kupisa kunopisa kana kusvuta." Kureba kwegomo iri rinoputika 431 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti kuputika kwakagadzira kwakanga kusiri kwekukura kukuru kwakaitika muCanary Islands. Zvisinei neizvi, yakaburitsa macubic metres emamiriyoni makumi mana emabota aiyerera nemakiromita angangoita zana paawa.
Timanfaya muLanzarote
Crater muTimanfaya
The volcano inopa zita rayo kune inonyanya kuzivikanwa paki pachitsuwa che Lanzarote zvakakonzerawo kumwe kuputika kunotyisa kwezvitsuwa munguva yedu. Maive munaGunyana 1730 uye zvakachinja zvachose chimiro chechitsuwa. Muchokwadi, mabota akafukidza makumi maviri neshanu muzana enzvimbo yaro uye akaviga maguta mapfumbamwe.
Vagari vazhinji vaifanira kutama nemhaka yenzara yayakaparira. Asi, zvinoshamisa, pashure penguva yakati, nyika dzakava dzakaorera zvikuru. Chero zvazvingava, iri harisi iro roga gomo rinoputika mupaki yenyika rainosarudza, sezvo riine huwandu hwese. makumi maviri neshanu achiri kushanda. Kuti uzvitarise, chaunofanira kuita kukanda kasadza pasi. Iwe uchaona kuti inovhenekera sei. Uye ndezvekuti gumi chete mita yakadzika tembiricha inosvika mazana matanhatu madhigirii centigrade.
Mukupedzisa, takataura nemi nezvazvo mangani makomo anoputika ari muCanary Islands. Asi takakuratidzawo vamwe vevakakurumbira. Ichokwadi kuti tinogona kutaura dzimwe dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, the Bandama bhaira muGran Canaria, iyo Raven Mountain muLanzarote pachayo kana iyo Taburiente Caldera muLa Palma. Zvisinei, zvichida inonyanya kuda kuziva ndeye Tagoro's, in Simbi, sezvo yakanyura mugungwa. Nenzira, zvakare yakave nekuputika makore mashoma apfuura.