Mapako akanakisa muSantander

Zvakaoma kusarudza iyo mapako akanakisa muSantander. Cantabria ine yakanyanya kuwanda kwedombo art papasi: inokwana makumi matanhatu. Asi gumi vavo vakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika neUNESCO nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kweanthropological.

Zvisinei, nhamba yataurwa inongoreva makomba ane rock art. Munharaunda inozvimiririra mune, zvimwe, zvimwe zviuru zvipfumbamwe vane fariro huru mavari zvinoshamisa zve geological formations. Tevere, tiri kuzokuratidza mapako akanakisa muSantander, tichitaura zvakanyanya kune ekutanga atataura.

Altamira bako

Nenzira isingadzivisiki, tinofanira kutanga chero kushanya kwemapako akanakisa muSantander nawo iyo yeAltamira. Ndiko kukosha kwayo kuti kupinda mugomba rekutanga kunorambidzwa zvakanyanya. Kuti iwe unakirwe nemafomu ayo uye, pamusoro pezvose, mapendi ayo, a neocave iyo inoburitsa yakatendeka yechokwadi.

Iri pedyo zvikuru netaundi risina kunaka re santillana del mar uye ine yakasarudzika seti yedombo art. Kutaura zvazviri, inozivikanwa se "Sistine Chapel yeQuaternary". Pakati pemamita ayo anoda kusvika mazana matatu pane zvinomiririra mhuka dzakadai se bison, nondo kana mabhiza, mamwe acho makuru. Nekudaro, iyo zvakare ine anthropomorphic manhamba uye mamwe abstract mifananidzo.

Iyi mifananidzo chikamu chekufona Chikoro cheFranco-Cantabrian, iyo inoratidzirwa nehuchokwadi hwayo. Iwo ari polychrome, ane akawanda evatema, tsvuku uye ocher uye kune zvakare kuvezwa. Kana zviri zvekuwanikwa kwayo, zvakangoitika. The Asturian akazviwana Modesto Cubillas tichivhima munzvimbo. Zvisinei, mifananidzo yakawanikwa ne Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola nemwanasikana wake, vaparadzi vechokwadi vekukosha kwebako.

Chufin Cave

Iri pedyo neguta re Riclone, ndezvaMasipala Rionansa, inozivikanwawo nemifananidzo yayo yemubako. Muchiitiko chavo, zviri nyore zviratidzo zvemhuka, kunyanya nondo, bovids nembudzi. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kuona mairi zvimwe zviratidzo seizvo zvinodanwa Canes.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mifananidzo yakaitwa makore angangoita zviuru makumi maviri apfuura, kunyangwe bako rakagarwa kusvika makore zviuru gumi nezvisere apfuura, panguva iyoyo. Upper Solutrean. Kana tikakwanisa kuzviona nhasi, tine chikwereti kumutori wemifananidzo Manuel de Cos Borbolla, uyo akariwana pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Covalanas Cave

Inowanikwa mumasipala we Mapazi Okukunda, inosanganisirwa muboka remapako munharaunda. Inozivikanwa se Ramales nzvimbo yekuchera matongo uye vanenge vose vaizviita vakawanikwa nomupristi Lorenzo Sierra uye archaeologist Hermilio Alcalde del Río.

Mukova weCovalanas uri kuburikidza nehombe yedombo. Mushure mezvo, gomba rakakamurwa kuita maviri anenge akaenzana maberere, asi mapako ekupenda ari kurudyi. Red zoomorphic manhamba anotungamira pakati pavo, kunyanya nondo, kunyangwe paine zvakare bhiza uye aurochs. Unogona kuishanyira uchiperekedzwa negwara.

El Pendo, rimwe remapako akanakisa muSantander

Iwe uchawana mhango iyi mukati Escobedo de Camargo, pedyo zvikuru nebay yakaisvonaka yeSantander. Wekutanga kuiongorora ndiye ambotaurwa Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, kunyange zvazvo matongo makuru ekuchera matongo gare gare uye akaitwa ne Jesu Carballo, Julio Martínez Santaolalla uye vamwe.

Ongororo idzi hadzina kungoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mabasa ake emifananidzo, asiwo kuwana zvidimbu zvakawanda kubva kuPrehistory senge, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinodaidzwa. Venus of Pendo, pendant yakagadzirwa nemhembwe yemhembwe.

Iyo iri pakati pemapako akanakisa muSantander ese ari maviri ehukuru hwayo uye nekukosha kwemifananidzo yemapako ayo. Idzi dzakagadzirwa nesimbi oxide uye dzinonyanya kubereka nondo, kunyangwe painewo mbudzi, bhiza uye inokwanisika aurochs, pamwe nezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, mifananidzo mitsva ichiri kuwanikwa. Nokudaro, muna 1997 frieze yose yakanyorwa makore anenge zviuru makumi maviri apfuura yakawanikwa.

Hornos de la Peña

Iri mugomo riri pedyo neguta re Top, mudhorobha re San Felices de Buelna. Mukuwedzera, iri pedyo zvikuru neMonte Castillo complex, iyo yatichakuudza nezvazvo gare gare. Ndiyo chete yakavhurika kune veruzhinji kwaunogona kuona mifananidzo uye yakawanikwa muna 1903.

Inonzi bako uko MaNeanderthal ekupedzisira aigara kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula, uyewo, gare gare, yekutanga sapiens. Kana iri mifananidzo yayo, inozivikanwa pakati payo ibhiza nenyati isina musoro zviri mukamuri rayo rokutanga. Kune chikamu chayo, mune yechipiri unogona kuona anopfuura makumi matatu manhamba emhuka dzakadai seaurochs, mbudzi uye, zvakaenzana, bison nemabhiza.

Vaigadzirwa neminwe pavhu kana kuti neburi, vachigadzira zvinyorwa padombo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe unoziva kuti mamwe emifananidzo iyi ndeye yekare pamhenderekedzo yeCantabrian, sezvo vari nokuda kwe Aurignacian tsika (makore angangoita zviuru makumi mana apfuura).

Garma Cave

Muchiitiko ichi, kukosha kwe geological uye iyo yemifananidzo yebako rayo inosanganiswa. Nekuti mhango iyi iri mumhepo karst complex yeMount Garma, inodanwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvimiro zverudzi urwu rwainopa. Uchaiwana pakati pemaguta e Omoño y Carriazo, izvo ndezve, zvichiteerana, kumanisiparati e Ribamontán al Monte y Ribamontan kusvika kuGungwa.

Bako iri rine nhurikidzwa nhatu uye kupinda kuri pauriri hwepamusoro. Chinhu chekutanga chaunoona imhando yenzvimbo yekutandarira uyezve, kuburikidza neyayo sinuous gallery, unosvika pakamuka kubva kwaunoenda kune yechipiri floor, iyo yakakura. Saizvozvowo, mukaha unoenda kuuriri hwepasi, hune mikoto mikuru nemakamuri. Sezvatakakuudzai, vose varipo capricious karst formations.

Kana iri mifananidzo, yakaitwa mutema uye tsvuku uye inomiririra mifananidzo yemhuka dzakadai semhembwe, mbudzi, mabhiza kana bovid. Zvimwechetezvo, iri a nzvimbo huru yezvinhu zveUpper Paleolithic.

Monte Castillo Caves

Iri boka re geological uye dombo riri munzvimbo yemanisipala ye Viesgo Bridge. Iyo inoumbwa nemakumbo mana: Las Monedas, Las Chimeneas, La Pasiega uye El Castillo. Izvo zvisingakoshi ndeye Museve Bako, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yakawanikwawo ipapo.

Mugoti we nhare Iri zvakare rimwe remapako akanakisa muSantander, ese nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwedombo uye kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo. Muchokwadi, humbowo hwevanhu kubva mumakore zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura hwakawanikwa munzvimbo yayo yekutandarira. Pakati pavo, mienzaniso ye a kugarisana kunobvira pakati pemaNeanderthals ekupedzisira nemaprimitive sapiens. Mifananidzo yavo yemubako yakakoshawo nekuti vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi uye zvitaera. Kana iri dingindira, riri pamusoro pezvese zoological, ine zvinomiririra bison, mabhiza uye nondo. Asi kune zvakare maoko uye enigmatic zviratidzo.

Inenge mazana matanhatu emamita kubva pairi Las Monedas bako. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti zita rayo rinobva pakuti yaichengeta batch remari kubva panguva ye Reyes Católicos. Mifananidzo yake inoratidza mapere, mabhiza nembudzi mumavara matema.

Uyewo Iyo Chimney Rine zita raro nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuziva. Muchiitiko ichi, inoreva maviri karst chimneys anobatanidza uriri hwayo hwepamusoro nechepazasi. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonakidza, sezvo yekutanga inopfuura zvishoma pane labyrinth. Pauriri hwepasi pane mifananidzo inoratidza mhembwe nedzimwe mhuka. Mukuwedzera, zvisaririra zvemidziyo yakagadzirwa nedombo romusarasara zvakawanikwa imomo.

Pakupedzisira, the La Pasiega bako Iyo ine main gallery inoyera makumi manomwe metres uye kubva mairi mamwe mapfupi uye anomonereka echipiri anobuda. Saizvozvo, yaive nenhanhatu dzekubuda, asi ina dzakavharwa. Kana iri kuratidzwa kwayo kwebako, iwo manhamba emhuka dzakadai semabhiza kana nondo, asi kune zvakare akati wandei abstract zviratidzo. Parizvino, gomba iri rinoramba rakavharwa. Kuti uishanyire, uchafanirwa kukumbira mvumo kune Ministry of Culture, Tourism uye Sports yeCantabria.

Cueva del Soplao, zvakare pakati pemapako akanakisa muSantander kune yayo geological kukosha

Makomba gumi atataura kusvika parizvino ndeaya akaziviswa World Heritage Sites nekuda kwenhoroondo uye kukosha kwedombo. Asi ikozvino tava kuzotaura newe nezve Soplao semukurusa mukuru wemapako ane a kufarira kukuru kwe geological. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi inofungidzirwa rakasiyana pasi rose.

Kwete pasina, ine hurefu hunosvika makiromita makumi maviri pasi pe Arnero makomo, kunyange zvazvo uchigona kushanyira ina chete. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, inogoverwa pakati pemanisipala e Herrerías, Valdáliga naRíonansa. Sezvineiwo, kuwanikwa kwayo kwakaitika netsaona apo kucherwa kwemigodhi kwaiitwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kushanya kunotanga mune imwe yemakamuri emugodhi. Rwendo rwunoitwawo mukati njanji diki uye inokutendera iwe kuti uwane inoshamisa kutevedzana kwewhimsical rock formations. Kune akawanda stalactites (mamwe eccentric), stalagmites, flowstones kana makoramu.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iwe mapako akanakisa muSantander. Asi kune vamwe vakawanda. Pakati peaya ekukosha kwe geological, ivo vanomirawo avo veCullalvera neSopeña. Kune chikamu chavo, izvo zvakakosha zvedombo zvinowedzerwa nemakomba akadai izvo zvePorquerizo, iyo Fuente de Salín, Micolón kana Las Aguas. Huya utore nhaka iyi inonakidza yainokupa Cantabria uye ndicho chimwe chezvishamiso zvaro zvakawanda.