Masango akanaka kwazvo muAfrica

Kuenda ku magwenga akanaka kwazvo muAfrica Ichakufungidzira iwe dosi yakakura yeanoshamisira, asi zvakare kuti uzviwane iwe uine inonakidza nharaunda. Hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe dzenzvimbo idzi, kunyangwe dziri nyore, dziri pakati pedzakanaka kwazvo pasirese.

Senge kana zvese izvi zvisina kukwana, magwenga ane mhando yemashiripiti yemweya. Kureruka kwayo uye kukura kwayo kunokubatsira kuti uone zvisina basa zvinhu zvemidziyo, zvinokubatsira kubvisa zvinonetsa zvepanyika uye kubatana nemasikirwo. Asi, pasina kumwe kunonoka, tiri kuzokuratidza mamwe emarenje akajeka muAfrica.

Masango akanaka kwazvo muAfrica: Chii chaunogona kuona mavari?

Pamakondinendi ese epasi pane magwenga anoyevedza. Izvo zvakakwana kuti isu titaure, semuenzaniso, iyo ye Atacama muSouth America (pano tinokusiya chinyorwa nezvegwenga iri), iyo ye gobi muAsia kana iyo ye Tavern (Spain) muEurope. Kunyangwe, kunyatso kutaura, nzvimbo senge Greenland iwo marenje musina jecha, asi sinou nechando.

Asi kwenzvimbo dzese pasi pano, pamwe huwandu hukuru hwesango hunowanikwa mukati Africa. Uye zvakare, avo ekuwedzeredza akakura zvekuti vanotora chikamu chakanaka chepamusoro penyika ino. Muchidimbu, kukuratidza, chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti isu tatova kukuudza iwe pamusoro penzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo muAfrica.

Sahara renje

Iine angangoita mapfumbamwe nehafu emamirimita makiromita, renje iri ratiri padyo rakakura kwazvo pasi rose pakati peanopisa (wechitatu mushure Arctic and the Antarctica). Muchokwadi, inotambanuka kubva ku Gungwa Dzvuku kusvikira Atlantic Ocean, inogara vazhinji kuNorth Africa. Chaizvoizvo kumaodzanyemba inosvika kunharaunda ye Sahel, iyo inoshanda sekushandurwa kuenda kuSudan savannah.

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, munzvimbo yakakura kudaro yenyika une zvakawanda zvekuona. Neichi chikonzero, isu tiri kuzokuudza iwe chete nezve dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dziri pakati peakanakisa eSahara. Saizvozvo, isu tichangozviitira kune avo vari munzvimbo yeMoroccan. Avo vari kumaodzanyemba kweAlgeria kana Libya vanogona kuve nenjodzi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika munzvimbo iyi.

Tichatanga na Merzouga, taundi diki riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMorocco kwaunogona kuona kuvira kwezuva kusingakanganwiki. Asi isu tichataura nezvake, pamusoro pezvose, nekuti padyo iwe unowana Erg chebbi, imwe yemaseti anoshamisa kwazvo muSahara yese. Mamwe acho anosvika mazana maviri emamita pakureba uye, nematoni awo eorenji, anokupa chiratidzo chinoshamisa.

Iwe haufanire kupotsa iyo draa mupata, kwaunowana renje sezvawakagara uchifungidzira. Kureva, kutambanuka kukuru kwejecha uye, nguva nenguva, oasis ine miti yemichindwe.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida divi rinogarwa kwazvo reAfrica colossus, une kushanya kusingadzivisike muOuarzazate, inozivikanwa se "musuwo werenje" uye zvakare se "Hollywood yeSahara." Iri zita rekupedzisira riri nekuda kwekuti mafirimu mazhinji akapfurwa munzvimbo ino.

MuOuarzazate iwe unofanirwa kuona inoyevedza kasbah naTairtirt, nhare yeadobe yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kuchengetedza nzira yegoridhe yekare. Asi iwe unofanirwa kushanyirawo musika wayo wepakati, uzere nenzvimbo; iyo Almouahidine square uye yehunyanzvi souk.

Pakupedzisira, anenge gumi nemashanu mamaira kubva kuguta rapfuura, une imwe kasbah iyo inobata zita reWorld Heritage Site. Yayo iyo Ait ben haddou, nhare huru yeBerber yakakomberedzwa iri munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekuchengetedza.

Kalahari renje

Namibhiya ndiyo imwe yenyika muAfrica ine marenje akawanda. Zvikurukuru, iyo Kalahari inotora chikamu chepamusoro payo, asi zvakare yakafara mitsetse ye Botswana y South Africa (pano tinokusiya chinyorwa nezve nyika yekupedzisira), sezvo iine nzvimbo ingangoita miriyoni imwe yemakiromita.

Kekutanga nguva mutorwa paakayambuka yaive muna 1849. Zita rake rinonzwika rakajairika kwauri, sezvazvaive pamusoro David livingstone, akafukunura Victoria Falls. Uye, sekuda kuziva, isu tinokuudza kuti «kgalagadi» zvinoreva «nyota huru».

Mune renje rinoyevedza unogona kuona iyo Chobe National Park, inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo kwenzou, kunyangwe iinewo nyati dzakawanda, mvuu, twiza uye impala. Zvisinei, kuti uone shumba unofanira kuenda ku Central Kalahari Game Reserve.

Zvakare zvinomira pachena murenje rino iyo Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, asi, pamusoro pezvose, iyo Makgadikgadi Munyu Flats, ayo ari pakati pezvikuru pasi rose. Ivo vakaumbwa apo gungwa hombe rezita rimwe chete raoma, iro zviuru zvemakore apfuura zvakatora nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura Switzerland. Ivo havagutsikane zvekuti izvi zvakabatsira mukuchengetedza kwavo. Mwana wevanhu haana kana kupindira mazviri.

Gwenga rekare reNamib

Pakati pemagwenga akanaka kwazvo muAfrica, Namib inomiririrawo zera rayo, nekuti inofungidzirwa dangwe pasirese. Muchokwadi, inofungidzirwa kuve yatovepo makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu emakore apfuura. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chakaziviswa Senzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika.

Sezvaungave wafungidzira kubva kuzita racho, inowanikwawo mu Namibhiya uye ine nzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi masere zvemakiromita. Kana iwe ukaishanyira, jecha rayo rakatsvuka richabata pfungwa dzako, asi zvakare mamwe emapoinzi ayo anonakidza kwazvo.

Kutanga, kune mumwe mugumo ndiyo Cape Croos, nzvimbo yekutanga maEuropean akasvika muna 1486. ​​Parizvino, ndipo panogara dura guru remabheya egungwa muAfrica yese.

Pedyo neiyo yapfuura, iwe zvakare une vane mukurumbira Skeleton Coast, inova imwe yenzvimbo dzisingasvikike nevhu munyika. Iro rine zita raro kune huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakaraswa uye mafupa ewhale munzvimbo iyi.

Asi pamwe chinonyanya kukwezva ndicho Namib Naukluft Park, kwaunogona kuona matunduru anosvika pamamita mazana matatu kukwirira. Pakupedzisira, sekuda kuziva, kumucheto kwegwenga reNamib ndiro guta chipoko che kolmanskop, dhorobha remigodhi rakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemaGerman kuti vachengetedze vanotsvaga madhaimani.

Danakil, imwe yemarenje akanaka kwazvo mu Africa

Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu che Eritrea uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwe Ethiopia, zvizere Nyanga ye africa, Iri gwenga rinoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakadzikira uye dzinopisa kwazvo pasi pano, zvine tembiricha dziri pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi mashanu emaCelsius.

Iyo ine nzvimbo ingangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezviuru makiromita emakiromita uye inomira kunze kune ayo anoputika, mahombe emunyu nemadhamu akaumbwa nedutu. Pakati peyaimbove, iyo dabbah, ine 1442 metres yakakwirira, uye iyo erta ale, diki, asi ichiri kushanda.

Nekudaro, chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pane iri gwenga risingagone ndechekuti ndiyo nyika ye Afar vanhu, boka redzinza revafudzi vanofamba-famba vanozivikanwa nemapanga avo akakombama uye vhudzi ravo riine mhete. Ivo vanovaka dzimba dzavo dzechinguvana kana Aris nematavi uye machira achiumba mataundi anonzi mbongoro.

Tenerife Desert, kuwedzerwa kweSahara

Isu tasiya kune yekupedzisira imwe yemarenje akanaka kwazvo eAfrica ayo, muchokwadi, kuwedzera kweSahara muchikamu chayo chekumaodzanyemba. Asi isu tinobata zvakasiyana nezvezvayo zvakawanda zvakasarudzika. Muchokwadi, "teneré" zvinoreva "renje" mumutauro weTuareg.

Panenge mazana mazana mana emakiromita emakiromita, inotambanuka kubva kumadokero kweiyo Chadhi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwe Niger. Uye, usati waenderera mberi kukuudza nezvake, isu hatigone kuramba kukuudza imwe yake yekuda kuziva. Yaigara yekufona Ténéré muti. Muna 1973, yakaparadzwa nerori uye, nhasi, chivezwa chesimbi chinoyeuka icho chinotora nzvimbo yayo.

Asi Ténéré iri pakati pemamwe magwenga akanaka kwazvo muAfrica nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Kutanga, nekuda kwenzvimbo hombe uye isina chinhu yejecha iyo yainoumba. Asi zvakare nekuda kwezvakawanda zvekuchera matongo zvinogara. Pamwe zviuru gumi zvemakore akapfuura mamiriro ekunze ayo aive akasiyana nekuti yaigarwa.

Muchokwadi mukati Tassili n'Ajjer, bani mukati medunhu iri, nderimwe rematombo anonyanya kukosha epasi rose. Pasina isingasviki zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvekupenda uye zvekuveza kubva panguva yeNeolithic zvakawanikwa zvinomiririra hupenyu netsika zvevagari venzvimbo ino. Ivo vanoenderana zvakanyanya kune iyo kiffian tsika.

Kune rimwe divi, munzvimbo inoenderana neNiger pane zvinoshamisa makomo eAra, massif ine mamiriro ekunze eSahelian ane makomo anosvika 1800 metres yekukwira uye ane maficha ekushamisa.

Uye, pakati pemakomo aya negwenga pacharo, guta re agadez, guta guru reimwe yemafifomu eTuareg tsika. Unogona kuyedzwa kuti ufunge kuti guta diki iri harina kana chekukupa. Hapana chimwe chinowedzera kubva pachokwadi. Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo yakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika, mubairo uyo waanogovana neiyo yese Tenerife renje.

Muchokwadi, nhoroondo yaive nzvimbo yekufambisa yenzira dzakawanda dzekutengesa. Kunyangwe nanhasi ndiko kubuda kweiyo inotungamira Sabha, imwe yenzira dzisingafadzi pasi rese idzo nzira dzekufambisa dzisingawanikwe nemunhu wese.

Mukupedzisa, isu takuratidza iwe mamwe emamwe magwenga akanaka kwazvo mu Africa. Asi isu tinogona kutaura vamwe vakaita saiyo lompoul, muSenegal, nemadunduru ejecha rayo eorenji; izvo zve Taru, kuKenya, pedyo neKilimanjaro, kana iyo ye ogaden, kuEthiopiya. Nekudaro, hadzisi dzese dzinokwanisika kuti isu tishanyire.