medina azahara

Pazasi peSierra Morena uye makiromita masere kubva kuCórdoba iri Medina Azahara, iro guta risinganzwisisike rakarairwa naAbd-al Rahman III kuti ivakwe muna 8 AD kuti ive nzvimbo yake yekugara uye chigaro chesimba rezvematongerwo enyika rehunhu. kupa mufananidzo wakasimba uye une simba weiyo ichangobva kusikwa Western Independent Caliphate, humwe humambo hukuru hwepakati nepakati muEurope.

Nenzira iyi, Medina Azahara yakava guta guru reAl-Andalus kunyangwe isina kugara kwenguva refu nekuti, mushure mehondo yakatungamira kudonha kweUmayyad Caliphate yeCórdoba, kubva mugore ra1013 chivakwa ichi chemuzinda chakasiiwa.

Mazana emakore mazhinji akapfuura zvisati zvawanikwa zvisaririra zvekuchera matongo zveMedina Azahara, zvakaitika muna 1911, uye kubvira ipapo basa rakaitwa kuti riwanikwe uye ridzorerwe.

Ungaenda sei kuMedina Azahara kubva kuCórdoba?

Nemotokari

Kubva kuCórdoba unofanirwa kutora mugwagwa A-432 unoenda kuPalma del Río, uyo waunotora kubva kuRonda de Poniente. Mushure memazana mana emakiromita kurudyi ndiko kutendeuka kuenda kuMedina Azahara.

Ne bhazi

Mazuva ese kune bhazi rinobva kuPaseo de la Victoria, nekumira kwekutanga kuGlorieta Hospital Cruz Roja uye pamberi peMercado de la Victoria. Zvinotora maminetsi makumi maviri kuti usvike kunzvimbo yekuchera matongo.

Kushanya kunotungamirirwa

Iwo mahofisi eCordoba evashanyi anopa kushanya kwakatungamirwa kuMedina Azahara, inogara kwenguva ingangoita maawa matatu, iyo iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo pane rimwe remabhazi anotungamira kunzvimbo.

Ungashanyira sei Medina Azahara

Zviri nani kutanga washanyira iyo Medina Azahara Museum, iyo yakavhurwa makore gumi apfuura kuti unzwisise zviri nani nhoroondo yenzvimbo ino yekuchera matongo.

Kamwe kushanya kwapera, iwe unofanirwa kutora rimwe remabhazi ekuvhara anokwira kumusuwo wesaiti uye imwe kuti udzike zvakare. Iyo inguva inguva yekushanyira Medina Azahara, kusanganisira iyo yekushanya mamuseum, iri pakati pe2 nema5 maawa.

Medina Azahara yakarongedzwa mumatatu matatu akakomberedzwa nemadziro, iyo Alcázar iri yepamusoro uye yepakati. Iyo yepasi nzvimbo yakachengeterwa dzimba nedzemosque, yakavakwa kunze kwemadziro. Nhoroondo dzekare dzinoratidza kuti Abd al-Rahman III haana kukanda pamidziyo kuratidza hushoma hwehumambo hwaakatonga: maruva akanaka epepuru uye matsvuku, goridhe nematombo anokosha, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekungwarira.

Chii chekuona muMedina Azahara?

Medina Azahara yakavakwa pamatanho akati wandei padivi pechikomo, ichiumba yakakomberedzwa, yakatarisa mumugwagwa unoenda kuCórdoba.

Iko kune maonero pamusuwo weMedina Azahara kubva mauri uine maonero anoshamisa eakare imba yamambo, uye kubva kwaunogona kuona marongero edzimba uye mamwe emasuwo eguta.

Zvakare kumabvazuva, iwe unogona kuona zvisaririra zvemusikiti weAljama, chikuru muguta. Parwendo rweMedina Azahara iwe uchaona Musuwo weImba yeJafar, mutungamiriri wecaliph, iyo inochengetedza chikamu chekushongedza kwayo kwekutanga. Pakati pezvasara, chakasimudzwa musuwo waro muhombe nematombo matatu emabhiza.

Chikamu chenhare yacho chaive neruzhinji uye ndipo paive nekushanyirwa kwepamutemo. Muchikamu chepamusoro pane Alto Salon, yakarongedzwa mumatanho mashanu ane arcades. Kuenderera mberi pasi kune iyo Salon Rico, iyo yepakati axis yemuzinda wakaoma. Imwe nzvimbo yakatanhamara ndeye maberere eGreat Portico, musuwo mukuru weMedina Azahara palace.

Nekuda kwehondo dzakaparadza al-Andalus pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nerimwe, saiti iyi yakatambura kukuvara kukuru kusvika yaparara. Kuedza kugadzira guta rinoshamisa kwakatora makore makumi manomwe chete.

Maawa uye mutengo

Mumatsutso nemuchando (kubva Nyamavhuvhu 16 kusvika Kurume 31), maawa anobva 9 am kusvika 18 pm kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera uye neSvondo, kusvika 15,00:1 pm Muchirimo (kubva Kubvumbi 15 kusvika Chikumi 9), Medina Azahara yakavhurwa kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera, kubva 20 am kusvika 9 pm, uye neSvondo nemazororo, kubva 15,00 am kusvika XNUMX pm PaMuvhuro yakavharwa kune vashanyi.

Nezve mutengo wekugamuchirwa kuMedina Azahara, ndeye mahara kune vagari veEuropean Union. Kune vamwe vese vashanyi ine mutengo we1,5 euros.