Mukati Makungwa Enyika

Nyika Nyika haingove ine inoshamisa masango enzvimbo, senge Borneo jungle kana mahombekombe e tropical America, asi zvakare ine akati wandei. mukati megungwa uko kunogara mhuka dzakasiyana siyana uye kupi, nekuwedzera, iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekuona mataundi ari kumahombekombe ayo.

Unoda here kuti tishanyire mamwe emakungwa epasi rese epasi? Parizvino, haufanire kugadzirira mukwende wako, kunyangwe iwe uchazoda kunyatsovaona panzvimbo inotevera, kubva muchikepe.

Gungwa reMediterranean

Ngatitangei kushanya kwedu nekuenda kunoona iyo Gungwa reMediterranean. Iri »diki» gungwa rinodyiswa nemvura yeAtlantic, iyo inopfuura neStrarait yeGibraltar. Iyo inenge 2,5 mamirioni km2 uye 3.860km kureba. Zviri, gare gare, kubva kuCaribbean, yechipiri pakukura mukati megungwa mukati menyika. Mvura dzayo dzinogeza kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kumadokero kweAsia uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica.

Gungwa reAegean

Isu tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu tichienda kunzira Gungwa reAegean, iri pakati peGreece neTurkey. Iine nzvimbo ingangoita 180.000km2, uye kureba kwemazana mazana matanhatu emakiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye 600km kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero. Mariri iwe unowana iyo Zvitsuwa zveTurkey zveBozcaada neGökçceada, uye zvechiGiriki zveKrete kana Kárpatos. Iri zita rinobva kuna mambo weAtene Aegean, uyo, achitenda kuti mwanakomana wake Theseus akafa achidyiwa naMinotaur, akazvikanda mugungwa. Nyaya inosuruvarisa yegungwa rakanaka seAegean.

Marmara gungwa

Pasina kuenda kure zvakanyanya, isu tauya ku Marmara gungwa, iri pakati peGungwa reAegean neGungwa Dema, kunyanya panorara maStraits eDardanelles neBosphorus. Kana iwe usina kuziva, tinokuudza kuti gungwa iri harisi pasi pe11.350km2 pakureba. Kufamba nemugungwa tinogona kusvika pakuziva zvimwe zviwi zvakaita se Prince Islands uye zvitsuwa zveMarmara.

Gungwa Dema

Haugone kupotsa iyo Gungwa Dema. Inowanikwa pakati pemaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope neAsia Minor, yakabatana kumabvazuva neGungwa reAegean. Iyo ine nzvimbo ye436.000km2 uye huwandu hwe547.000km. Mugungwa iri mune nyika dzeBulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey neUkraine. Tsika dzakasiyana, tsika dzakasiyana, nzvimbo zhinji dzinoyevedza dzekuona nekunakirwa 😉.

Gungwa reAral

El Gungwa reAral Yakanga iri rimwe remakungwa akakura kwazvo pasirese, rakafukidza nharaunda ye68.000km2. Pari zvino, rakanyatsooma. Iyi ndiyo njodzi yakatsanangurwa seimwe yeakaipisisa munhoroondo yazvino. Kuti uzvione, unofanirwa kuenda kuCentral Asia, kunyanya kunyika dzeKazakhstan neUzbekistan.

Gungwa reJapan

Yenguva yekufamba uchienda kune iyo Gungwa reJapan, nhasi yatora segungwa rine nharo nekuda kwehutsinye hwekuvhima kwechinyakare kwema dolphin munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa iri seTaiji. Iyi tsika yekare, iyo yanhasi inorambwa nevadziviriri vemhuka, inopembererwa gore rega musi waGunyana 1, panguva iyo gungwa rakasviba rakatsvuka neropa remadhophini akaurayiwa.

Gungwa reGrau

Zvino toenda kune mumwe mugumo wenyika, kuti tizive iyo Gungwa reGrau, muPeru. Grau ndiro zita rinozivikanwa nechikamu chePacific chinoenda kunzvimbo yemahombekombe enyika. Iri gungwa rinotambanuka kubva kuBoca de Capones kuenda kuConcordia, saka haizi kugeza chinhu chidiki pane Makiromita 3.079 emahombekombe.

Gungwa reCaribbean

El Gungwa reCaribbean nderimwe remakungwa anopisa atinogona kuwana munyika. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweCentral America uye kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Nenharaunda ye2.763.800km2, mvura yayo inoshamba nyika zhinji, senge Cuba, Costa Rica, Barbados kana Puerto Rico. Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nekristaro mahombekombe uye ine nyoro mamiriro ekunze, pano iwe zvechokwadi uchave nenguva yakanaka.

Gungwa reGreenland

Yenguva yekuenda zvishoma (kana yakawanda 🙂) kutonhora. Tinonanga ku Gungwa reGreenland, iyo iri kuchamhembe kwekuchamhembe kweNorth Atlantic Ocean. Iri pakati pekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eGreenland, Svalbard Islands, chitsuwa cheJan Mayen neIceland. Inosanganisira dzinosvika 1.205.000km2. Kunyangwe iwo akadzika tembiricha iyo inogona kunyorwa pano (pazasi -10ºC), iwe unowana mhuka dzinoverengeka dzichigara mumvura dzayo, senge ma dolphin, zvisimbiso, marwenga neshiri dzegungwas.

Beaufort Gungwa

Rimwe gungwa rinotonhorera, iro Beaufort Gungwa. Iri pakati peAlaska neNorth West Territories neYukon, yekupedzisira iri yeCanada. Iyo ine nzvimbo ye450.000km2, uye ine zita rayo kune wekuIrish hydrographer Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857). Apa ndipo pane iyo Banks Island, akatumidzwa zita mukuremekedza Sir Joseph Banks (1768-1771), nyanzvi yezvisikwa, botanist uye muongorori uyo akatungamira repamusoro Royal Society muna 1819 uye aive shamwari yaJames Cook parwendo rwake rwekutanga.

Uye pano rwendo rwedu rwunoguma. Ndeipi gungwa yawakanyanya kufarira? Uye zvakadii?