Kune nzvimbo dzaunofanirwa kuona kana kamwechete muhupenyu hwako, uye iyo Roma Coliseum Icho chimwe chazvo. Iri basa rezvivakwa iro rakamira kweanenge zviuru zviviri zvemakore uye iro rine nhoroondo yakakura kwazvo uye inonakidza, iyo yakaratidzwa mumafirimu akawanda uye zvinyorwa, saka haizove mutorwa. Nekudaro, zvirokwazvo pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvawaisaziva nezve ichi chiyeuchidzo cheItaly.
Iyi yeColosseum, inozivikanwawo se Flavian Amphitheatre, kuvaka kwakatanga muna 70 AD. C. pasi pesimba reVespasiano, raivepi dziva reNerón. Pane fungidziro zhinji pamusoro pechikonzero chekuvakwa kwayo, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti rinogona kunge riri basa rekukunda mushure mekukunda kwevaRoma, asi zvakare kuti zvaidikanwa kudzokera kuRoma nzvimbo yakange yashandiswa naNero pachezvake kugadzira yake pekugara, iyo Domus Aurea. Iwe unoda here kuziva zvimwe zvakawanda nezve iyo Roma Colouseum?
Nhoroondo uye kuda kuziva
Kurondedzera nhoroondo yese yeColosseum zvinotitorera maawa, kunyangwe chiri chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo. Kuvakwa kwaro kunotanga mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu d. C. uye zita razvino rinobva Colossus weNero, chifananidzo chaive pedyo uye icho nhasi hachina kuchengetedzwa. Yakanga yakavakirwa zvakanyanya paDomus Aurea, ichizadza Lake Nero nejecha. Yakapedzwa pasi pesimba raEmperor Titus, muna 80 AD Kune zvakawanda zvinoda kuziva nezveColosseum iyi, saka tichaedza kutsvaga zvimwe zvacho.
MuColosseum iyi maigona vanhu zviuru gumi nevaviri vane mitsara makumi masere yemasitendi. Kukosha kwevaoni kwakamhanya kubva pasi kumusoro, nevakapfuma uye vane simba kwazvo veRoma pazasi, saMambo, maseneta, vatongi kana vapristi. Muchikamu chepamusoro maive nevarombo veRoma, vehukama hwakaderera pane vamwe. Mukati maro maratidzwa mazhinji akaitwa, munhu anozivikanwa kwazvo gladiator kurwa. Paivewo nekurwa nemhuka, kuurayiwa kwevanhu, kuiswazve kwehondo, mitambo kubva mungano dzechinyakare kana naumaquias, ayo ari mauto ehondo. Zvinotendwa kuti mukutanga kwayo chikamu chepazasi chakazadzwa nemvura yekuita hondo idzi.
Iyi yeColosseum yakavhurwa muna80 AD. C., uye yaive imba yemitambo yakakura kwazvo, nemhemberero yakatora mazuva zana. Mitambo yekupedzisira mairi yaizoitwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, kuseri kwemusi unoonekwa seMambo hweRoma kuti wakapera. Gare gare, chivakwa ichi chaive nemashandisirwo akati wandei, sezvo yaive nzvimbo yekutizira, fekitori uye makomba. Pakupedzisira yaishandiswa senzvimbo tsvene yevaKristu, saka yakakwanisa kuzvinunura kusvika nhasi, sezvo matombo ayo mazhinji aishandiswa kuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva muguta. Parizvino yakadzoreredzwa mune zvimwe zvikamu uye dhongi rematanda raive jecha harina kuchengetedzwa, saka chikamu chezasi chinogona kuoneka, asi nderimwe remabasa makuru ehumambo hwakatsakatika.
Maumbirwo eColosseum
Chimiro cheiyi amphitheatre chaive chinhu chitsva zvachose, nekuti ndicho chikuru pane zvese zvakagadzirwa. Mukati mavaive jecha uye hypogeum. Iyo nhandare inhandare yekutamba, denderedzwa neplatform chikuva chakafukidzwa nejecha, kwaiitirwa mashoo. Nzvimbo yeiyo hypogeum ivhu repasi rine migero nemumakomba emvura umo ma gladiator, vakatukwa nemhuka vakaiswa kudzamara vabuda kunhandare. Iyi nharaunda yaive neakakura drainage system yekubuda nayo mvura, zvaifungidzirwa kuti mushure meratidziro dzegungwa dze naumaquia. Iyo nzvimbo yeCávea ndiyo yemasitendi, pamwe nepodium, pakaiswa mavara anoyemurika.
Chimwe chikamu chinoshamisa kunyangwe nanhasi ndiwo anonzi marutsi, anova ndiwo mabudiro ayo makoridhi akawanikwa kuti abude muColosseum. Vakatendera vanhu vazhinji kuti vaende munguva pfupi, kuti vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi mashanu vaburitswe mumaminitsi mashanu. Nhandare zhinji nhasi hadzina kukwanisa kuenzanisa aya mabasa uye mashandiro awo makuru.
Munzvimbo yekunze tinowana facade pane mana uriri yakasimudzwa, ine makoramu uye maberere, uye yakavharwa nzvimbo yepamusoro. Izvi zvinopa iyo yemitambo kutarisa kureruka. Padanho rega rega iwe unogona kuona akasiyana masitayera, chimwe chinhu chaizivikanwa muzvivakwa zvakawanda zvenguva. Ivo vanoshandisa iwo maTuscan, maIonic nemaCorinthia masitayera, uye pamusoro iwoyo wavanodaidza kuti mukomboni.
Mukai Icho chimwe chikamu chisisina kuchengetedzwa, uye chiri icho chivharo chejira chakaiswa kuchengetedza ruzhinji kubva kuzuva. Matanda akagadzirwa nematanda nemachira akashandiswa, pakutanga akagadzirwa nesairi, uye gare gare akagadzirwa nemucheka, uyo waive wakareruka zvikuru. Paive nemazizi mazana mazana maviri nemashanu aigona kushandiswa zvakasiyana kuvhara zvimwe zvikamu kana zvichidikanwa.
Iyo yeColosseum nhasi
Nhasi, Roman Colosseum ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekushanya muguta reItaly. Muna 1980 yakaziviswa Senzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika neUNESCO, uye muna Chikunguru 2007 yakaonekwa seimwe Aya Matsva Anomwe Anoshamisa Enyika Yemazuva Ano.
Parizvino kukwezva uku kwabhadharwa, uye kuti ukwanise kuzviona zviri nani kuva chinhu chekutanga mangwanani kuti ugone kuwana tikiti nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Inovhura na8.30 zuva rega rega uye matikiti evakuru anodhura gumi nemaviri euros. Imwe nzira yekutenga tikiti kushandisa iyo Roma Pass, Kadhi rekutora zvidzikisira pane zvakasiyana zvinokwezva uye zvivakwa muguta, zvakare uchidzivirira kuve pamutsetse.
Mukati meColosseum iwe unogona kutora mafambiro akatungamirirwa, uye padenga repamusoro pane miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wechiGiriki Eros. Chimwe chezviitiko zvine chekuita neColosseum ndiko kufora kwePapa Nzira yeMuchinjikwa paChishanu Chakanaka gore rega.