Vatican City ndiyo imwe yema microstates mashoma aripo muEurope uye iri muRome, guta guru reItari. Kusununguka kweiyo Holy See kubva kune yakavakidzana nyika kwakaziviswa muna Kukadzi 1929 kuburikidza neLateran Pact. Inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuve iyo nzvimbo yetsinga yeChechi yeKaturike.
Iine nharaunda ye0,44 km2 uye ndima yayo idiki zvekuti Basilica yeSt.Peter chete ndiyo inogara 7% yenzvimbo yayo. Iine huwandu hwevanosvika mazana masere vagari. Papa ndiye mutungamiriri wenyika uye munyika diki pasi rose vanogara vanhuwo zvavo, maSwitzerland Guards, makadhinari, vapirisita uye naiye High Pontiff.
Kusununguka kweiyo Holy See kubva kuItari kwakaziviswa muna Kukadzi 11, 1929 kuburikidza neLateran Pact. MuGuta reVictoria kune kushanya katatu kunovhenekera nechiedza chavo: St. Peter's Square, St. Peter's Basilica uye Vatican Museums, uko kune Sistine Chapel.
St. Peter's Basilica
St Peter's Basilica ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chivakwa chechitendero muchiKaturike. Mariri, Pope anopemberera akakoshesa lituriki uye mukati mayo inogamuchira Holy See. Kupinda muchechi iyi pasina mubvunzo ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvisingakanganwiki zvekushanya kuRome.
Inowana zita rayo kubva kuna papa wekutanga munhoroondo, Saint Peter, ane mutumbi wakavigwa mutembere. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muna1506 uye ndokuguma muna 1626 uye mapurani akasiyana siyana vakapinda mairi, pakati pedu patinogona kuratidza Bramante kana Miguel Ángel.
Iyo mukati mayo inokwana vanhu zviuru makumi maviri. Pakati pemabasa ehunyanzvi ayo anoonekwa mukati memadziro ayo maBernini's Baldachin, Michelangelo's La Piedad uye chifananidzo chaSanta Peter pachigaro chake.
Chimwe chezvinhu chinonyanya kukwezva kucherechedzwa kwechechi iyi dome rayo rinoshamisa rakashanda sekurudziro yemamwe mapurojekiti akatevera, akadai seSt.Paul Cathedral muLondon kana Capitol muWashington.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana iyo dome kuyemura iyo Plaza de San Pedro kubva kumusoro kana zuva iri rakajeka asi hachisi chiitiko chevateereri vese sezvo chikamu chekupedzisira chichiitwa kuburikidza nhete yakatenderera inokwira masitepisi ayo anogona kuve anotyisa kune vamwe vanhu.
Dunhu reSt
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Iyi mraba ndeimwe yeakanaka kwazvo pasirese uye pamwe chete nechechi inogara makumi maviri muzana yenharaunda yeGuta reVatican. Yakavakwa naBernini pakati pezana ramakore rechi300.000 uye inogona kutora vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru zvemiturgi uye zviitiko zvikuru.
Pamusoro pehukuru hwayo (320 metres pakureba uye 240 metres paupamhi), chinonyanya kunakidza nezve iyo square ndeye 284 mbiru uye 88 pilasters dzinotenderera iyo mraba mune ina-mitsara portico. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa pakati pa1656 na1667 mumaoko aBernini, nerutsigiro rwaPapa Alexander VII.
Pakati pechikwere, obelisk nematsime maviri anomira, rimwe naBernini (1675) uye rimwe naMaderno (1614). Iyo obelisk yemamita makumi maviri nemashanu yakaunzwa kuRoma kubva kuEjipitori muna 25.
Vatican Museums
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Museums eVictoria ari munyika diki pasi rese anoisa zviuru zvemabasa ounyanzvi akaunganidzwa neChechi yeRoma Katurike kweanopfuura makore mazana mashanu.
Kwakatangira mamiziyemu aya ndokwa1503, apo Papa Julius II paakatanga kuve mupapa uye akapa zvipo zvake zvakaunganidzwa. Kubva panguva ino, vanapapa vanotevera nemhuri dzakasiyana dzevakazvimiririra vakaita mipiro uye vakawedzera kuunganidzwa kudzamara yave huru kwazvo pasi rese.
Mukati meVictoria Museums mune Sistine Chapel, iyo inozivikanwa nekushongedza kwayo kwakapfuma uye nekuve inzvimbo inosarudzwa papa anotevera. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa panguva yekuraira kwaPapa Sixtus IV, uyo waakatumidza zita rayo. Vamwe vevanonyanya kukosha maartist aishanda pairi ndiMiguel Ángel, Botticelli, Perugino kana Luca.
Matipi ekushanyira Vatican City
- Funga kutora metro senzira yekufambisa zvese kuenda nekubva kuVictoria City.
- Nzvimbo dzekudyira padyo nemusuwo weSt.Peter's Basilica dzinowanzo dhura uye hadzikurudzirwe zvakanyanya. Neichi chikonzero, tinokurudzira kuti uende kune avo vari Via Germanico kuenda Via Marcantonio Colonna.
- Vatican Museums neSistine Chapel inodhura angangoita 17 euros uye Dome reSaint Peter rinodhura angangoita masere euros. St Peter's Basilica neSt.Peter's Square mahara.
- Bhuka gwaro rinotungamira kushanyira Vatican Museums uye zvimwe zvikamu zveVictoria City. Nenzira iyi iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti iwe uchaona zvese.
Kodhi yekupfeka
Guta reVictoria rinopfuura guta rekushandisa, inzvimbo yekunamatira iyo iyo Vatican pachayo ine kodhi yayo yekupfeka. Kana iwe uchiziva icho, pano isu tinokuudza iwe:
- Ose mabvi nemapendekete anofanirwa kuvharwa nembatya. Kana nzvimbo idzi dzisina kufukidzwa, dzinogona kukuramba iwe paunopinda muguta. Nechikonzero ichi, misoro isina maoko, masikati, uye zvikabudura hazvitenderwe. Vakadzi vanogona neimwe nzira kugadzirisa izvi nekupfeka shawl yakatenderedza nzvimbo yemapfudzi kana kupfeka matinji kana leggings pasi pebhurugwa kana madhirezi mapfupi.
- Pfeka shangu dzakanaka uye dzakanaka. Kunyangwe iro guta riri diki, uchafanirwa kufamba uye kumirira mumitsetse mirefu kuti upinde dzimwe nzvimbo (mabasilica, mamuseum, machechi, nezvimwewo).
- Usatakure hombodo hombe kana bhegi kushanyira masosi, sezvo achiwanzo kuongororwa. Kana iwe usiri kuda kumiswa zvakanyanya kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, zvinhu zvishoma zvaunotakura, zvirinani.