Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Parizvino kune nyika makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe pasi rose dzinozivikanwa neUN nehurumende yavo uye kuzvitonga kuzere, izvo zvine hunhu hwazvo zvinoita kuti zvisiyane: mamiriro ekunze, tsika dzadzo, nzvimbo dzadzo uye kunyange kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo
Kunyangwe muEurope isu tajaira nyika diki, chokwadi ndechekuti kune nyika dzine nzvimbo hombe. Zvirokwazvo zvimwe zvezvikuru zvinouya mupfungwa, asi unoziva here kuti ndeapi gumi akakura kwazvo pasi?
Algeria
Algeria ndiyo nyika yegumi pakukura pasirese ine 2,382 mamirioni km. Nyika hurusa muMaghreb inhanho imwe kubva kuEurope uye ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekufarira kushanyira pasina kana vanhu vazhinji.
Kuchamhembe kune mahombekombe akanaka ayo ari paradhiso yezuva uye vanofarira mahombekombe. Iyo zvakare ine yakaorera yekumaruwa yemukati uye yakachengetedzwa-zvakanaka maguta eRoma senge yekare Thamugadi, muenzaniso wakanaka weRoma yemaguta. Emperor Trajan akaivamba mugore ra100 kuti vashandire varwi veLegion III Augusta, vaive nebasa rekutonga muganho neBerbers.
Chimwe chirevo chayo chikuru idunhu reSahara, rine marota ane maroto uye magwenga, angave achienda kumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kubva kuTamanrasset kana mumakungwa ane jecha akatenderedza Timimoun.
Pekupedzisira, Algiers, guta rayo guru, rimwe remaguta eMaghreb ane hunhu hwakanyanya uye nemusanganiswa unonakidza pakati peyakajairika medina uye dhizaini yekoloni. Kushanya ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuziva hupenyu hwayo hwemuno.
Kazakhstan
Iri pakati pemakomo eAltai neGungwa reCaspian, Kazakhstan ndiyo nyika yechipfumbamwe pakukura papasi iri pamamirioni 2,725 emamirioni uye yakapfuma yeCentral Asia nyika nekuda kwemaminerari ayo akakosha uye nzvimbo zhinji dzemafuta. Yakave yakazvimiririra kubva kuSoviet Union kubvira 1991.
Astana ndiro guta rayo guru uye inoratidzirwa nezvivakwa zvayo zvenguva yemberi, asi guta rakakura riri Almaty, iro raimbova guta guru renyika, rinoyeuchidza maguta eEurope nenzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka dzakazara miti, nzvimbo dzayo huru dzezvitoro, hupenyu hwakabatikana husiku uye mamuseum anonakidza senge ALZhiR.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekushanyira muKazakhstan maKarkaraly kana mapaki emunyika eBurabay, humhandara hunhu hwayo hwakachena mune imwe yenyika dzakanyanya kwazvo pasi.
Argentina
Nyika yechisere pakukura paPasi ine mamirioni 2,78 km² ine maviri epaki anozivikanwa epasirese: Glaciers, Talampaya (ine migero mikuru nematombo akasarudzika) uye Iguazú (ine mapopoma ayo ane mukurumbira). Iyo ine yepamusoro-soro misoro muAndes uye nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yeecotourism.
Kana iri guta rayo guru, Buenos Aires iguta rakakura rine hunhu hwenyika uye mweya weEuropean mumoyo weLatin America. Iyo nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekuchengetedza tsika dzayo dzechinyakare neazvino razvino, ichiumba nzvimbo inokwanisa kushamisika uye kuita vafambi kuwira murudo.
India
India inyika isingatombo tsanangurwa mumashoko uye isingakusiye usina hanya. Iyo inzvimbo inoshandura vanhu vakave nemukana wekuishanyira uyezve nemafungiro avo. Nyika ine mamirioni 3,287 km² izere nemisiyano, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye mahombekombe, mitambo ine mavara, tembere dzinoyevedza uye hukuru hwekunamata, zvivakwa zvakaita sekurota senge Taj Mahal uye chikafu chinonaka.
Guta rayo guru inyonganiso, ruzha uye mhomho. Kune vazhinji, iyo gedhi kuenda kuIndia uye, nekudaro, yavo yekutanga kusangana nayo. Delhi ine nhare dzinonakidza, misika yakabatikana uye tembere huru pamwe nematatu eUNESCO World Heritage Sites: Humayun's Tomb, Qutb Complex uye Red Fort Complex.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Ositireriya
Chii chekuona muAustralia? Mhinduro yacho haisi nyore sezvo nyika iri hombe, hapana chimwezve uye hapana isingasviki mamiriyoni 7,692 kmXNUMX. Nyika ino haingori yakakura chete asi zvakare ine hunhu hwakanaka: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Great Barrier Reef kana Iyo Pinnacles Desert, pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
Melbourne ane hupenyu uye ane mutsika kana maSydney ane maresitorendi, maberere, mamuseum, nehusiku husiku hunomirira vashanyi muAustralia asi kumahombekombe ayo, mahombekombe uye vanofarira kusefesa vanozowanawo nzvimbo yekutandara munyika yechitanhatu pakukura munyika.
Brasil
Nyika hurusa muSouth America, ine 8,516 mamirioni km², inokurudzira zviuru zvevashanyi kuti vaishanyire nerunako rwayo rwepanyama, nhoroondo yayo uye bato risingaenzanisike. Kufamba kuburikidza neAmazon kunokutendera iwe kuti uzive zvekunze zvinomera nemhuka dzenyika yeRio de Janeiro, mapopoma ayo anoyevedza uye nemhenderekedzo dzayo dzakanaka. Uye zvakadiniko nekugamuchira vaBrazil ... kubva gumi!
China
Kunyangwe vazhinji vachizviona seimwe yenyika nhatu pakukura pasirese, chokwadi ndechekuti iri rechina rine 9,597 mamirioni km. Yakazara nemapagodas, tembere nedzimba dzematunhu munzvimbo dzayo dzese dzinopa pfungwa yehunhu hwakawanda, nhoroondo uye tsika dzenyika ino yekune dzimwe nyika.
Nzvimbo dzayo dzinonakidza dzinoonekwa sedzimwe nyika senge Rwizi rweLi muYangshuo kana dunhu rekumaodzanyemba reYunnan, mataundi ekare, mubatanidzwa wetsika nemaguta azvino akaita seBeijing, Hong Kong kana Shanghai, zviyeuchidzo zvikuru zvekare zvakaita se Buddha weLeshan, iyo Great Wall kana maWarriors eXi'an uye yakapfuma gastronomy, ita China imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa kune vese vafambi.
United States
Nenharaunda yemamirioni emamirioni e9,834, United States ndiyo nyika yechitatu pakukura pasirese. Kunyangwe iyo nyika iine runako rwakawanda rwepanyama senge Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls kana gomo reKilauea, chikamu chakanaka chekushanyirwa kwenyika dzepasi rose chinotarisa kumaguta ayo: New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Boston, Washington, Chicago ...
Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwayo, iwo akasiyana siyana enzvimbo, ayo anoshamisa maguta uye huru yekutandarira kupihwa kwavanazvo, vane chokwadi chekuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa nevose vafambi.
Kanadha
Iine 9,985 mamirioni km² epamusoro, Canada ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakukura pasirese izere nezvishamiso zvakasikwa muchimiro chemakomo, nzizi, masango, nyanza uye mapaki emunyika. Iyo inzvimbo yakakwana yekufungisisa mhuka dzesango uye zviroto nzvimbo. Uye kana uchida hupenyu hwemumaguta, Montreal, Toronto kana Vancouver ichakushamisa iwe neakasiyana gastronomic uye yekuzorora kupihwa.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Russia
Iine nharaunda ye17.075.200 km², Russia ndiyo nyika hombe pasi rose. Nharaunda yaro inotambanudza kubva kuEurope iri pamuganhu weArctic Ocean kusvika kuNorth Pacific Ocean mukati meAsia. Nzvimbo yeiyi saizi ine zvakawanda zvekupa vashanyi.
Moscow, guta guru reRussia, inzvimbo ine magineti uko kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuita sekuona Red Square, Cathedral yeSaint Basil, iyo Bolshoi Theatre, iyo Kremlin kana iyo yepasi pevhu, iro rese basa rehunyanzvi.
Beyond Moscow, mune mamwe maguta eRussia akadai seSaint Petersburg kunewo nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekushanyira dzakadai seHermitage Museum, Nhare yaSaint Peter naSaint Paul kana iyo Peterhof Palace, pakati pevamwe.
Pamwe pamwe neyakafuma nhoroondo-tsika tsika, Russia inomira nekuda kwechimiro chesango, masango asingaperi uye makomo ayo akafukidzwa nesinou.