Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchengetera mhuka muSpain

ari nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza muSpain Iwo echokwadi mapapu egirinhi kunzvimbo dzinovaganhurira. Mukuwedzera kune runako rukuru, vane hukuru kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza nokuda kwemhuka dzayo dzesango dzemaruva nemhuka. Asi ivo vanewo kukosha mumunda we geology.

Naizvozvo, dzinofanira kuchengetwa sezvadziri nokuda kwezvakanaka zvavose. Muchinyorwa chino, tiri kuzotaura newe nezve akanakisa zvisikwa zvekuchengetedza muSpain, asi chekutanga tinofanira kukujekesera iwe. Tinorevei nezita iri?. Nokuti, kana zvisina kudaro, taizowira mukukanganisa kwekuvabatanidza navo mamwe manhamba ekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Chii chinonzi nature reserve

España Inyika ine hunhu hunoshamisa. Izvi zvinopa zvakawanda zvekunaka kwayo, asiwo zvinovandudza mararamiro edu. Mune mamwe mazwi, ine yakakosha ecological uye aesthetic kukosha. Nechikonzero ichi, munzvimbo yayo yese, kubva Asturias vakakwira Cádiz uye kubva Galicia vakakwira Balearics, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzakawanda.

Nekudaro, zviripo vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vezvemitemo nemagariro kuti vazvichengetedze. Saka, tinotaura nezvazvo National Parks, ivo mapaki echisikigo kana of matura echisikigo, pakati pezvimwe. Mukutaura, zvinoreva zvese zvakafanana: chengetedza nzvimbo ine kukosha kukuru kwe ecological. Asi, kubva pamaonero ezvisungo nekutarisira nzvimbo idzi, sangano rega rega rine zvarinoreva.

Kune zvese izvi, unogona kushamisika kusawana mune ino chinyorwa inotaura nezve Peaks eEurope oa Ordesa uye Monte Perdido. Asi imhaka yekuti inzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye kwete nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Kuti tigadzirise mutsauko, isu tichakuudza kuti iyi yekupedzisira yakasarudzika inowanzo batanidza yapfuura. Mune mamwe mazwi, nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa inogona kuve, maererano nemitemo, zvakare nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvipenyu, biosphere reserve, paki yenyika kana paki yechisikigo.

Mune imwe pfungwa, tinogona kutaura kuti nzvimbo dzinonzi dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzine mwero wakatokwirira wedziviriro kupfuura mapaki enyika. Inoshanda kune nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa ecosystems ehukuru hukuru hwezvakatipoteredza uye dziri mungozi nekuda kwekusasimba kwavo. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika dzakadai seIberian lynx.

Zvakare, munzvimbo idzi dzinenge mabasa ese evanhu anorambidzwa. Nenzira ine mufungo, dzinogona kushanyirwa, asi dzimba hadzigoni kuvakirwa padziri kana kuti miti yadzo inogona kutemwa. Mupfungwa iyi, pakati pezvakanakisa zvisikwa zvekuchengetedza muSpain, tinogona kusiyanisa makirasi maviri.

Yokutanga ndeye chikamu, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zviwanikwa zvayo, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose ichiremekedza kuvimbika kwenzvimbo. Panzvimbo pezvo, yechipiri ndiyo total nature reserve, umo chero basa rakanangana nekuwana zviwanikwa zvayo rinorambidzwa. Inogona chete kuitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero, chaizvo, zvekuchengetedza kana kudzidza.

Kana tangotsanangura zvatiri kureva nepfungwa iyi, tichazokuratidza mamwe emhando dzekuchengetedza zvisikwa muSpain. Rangarira kuti hauzoone mapaki emunyika pakati pavo nekuti ndemumwe munhu wezvakatipoteredza.

Cabo de Gata-Níjar Nature Reserve

Sezvaunenge watora kubva kuzita rayo, iri mu Dunhu reAlmería uye yakaziviswa saizvozvo muna 1987. Inobata wedzero ye anenge zviuru makumi mashanu mahekita ayo akakamurwa kuita zviuru makumi matatu nezvinomwe zvepanyika uye zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemugungwa. Saizvozvowo, inobata makanzuru mashanu.

Zvine musoro, inosanganisirawo mabhichi akati wandei uye izvi zvinotitungamira kuti titaure nezve nzvimbo dzaunofanirwa kuziva nezve iyi chengetedzo, kunze kweCabo de Gata pachayo, iyo inoipa zita rayo. Kana ari majecha, unayo avo veAlgarrobico, Vakafa, Agua Amarga, Cala de En medio, San Miguel, Genoveses kana Playazo de Rodalquilar..

Kune rimwe divi, kune akati wandei emakomo emakomo mu La Testa, Vela Blanca, El Fraile uye Majada Redonda zvikomo. Imwe yematombo akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo inochengetedzwa ndeyekuputika kwemakomo. tinotaura nezvazvo Roldan table, imwe nzvimbo yakati sandara nokuda kwegomo rinoputika rakatotsakatika iro gomba rave richikukurwa. Hapana zvishoma zvinoshamisa ndezvikomo zvelimestone zve San Pedro Landing.

Asi, sezvatakakuudza, izvo zviri pasi pegungwa munzvimbo iyi zvakare zvine kukosha kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza. Are Posidonia oceanica plains iyo inowanikwa kuMediterranean. Saizvozvowo, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakadai sirens reefla chikamu che polacra kana the Morron weGenoveses. Sokunge kuti zvese izvi zvanga zvisina kukwana, nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvipenyu iyi ine marudzi anopfuura chiuru emarudzi epasi uye mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emaruva nemhuka.

Muniellos Integral Natural Reserve

Tinofamba rwendo rurefu kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe kwenyika yedu kuzokuratidzai muniellos, imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchengetera mhuka muSpain. Nekuti iri kumadokero chikamu che Asturias, kunyanya, mumanisiparati e Cangas de Narcea e ibias. Zvakare, inosanganisira makomo matatu emakomo: Muniellos, La Viliella uye Mount Valdebois. Pakazara ivo anenge makumi matanhatu square kilometers zvezvishamiso zvakasikwa.

Chinhu chayo chakakosha isango, munda wemuouki inoonekwa seyakakura muSpain uye pakati peakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa mune ese Europe. Zvakawanda kukosha kwayo zvekuti yakaziviswa Biosphere Reserve neUnesco uye kunyange kushanya kunorambidzwa. Kana iwe uchida kuiona, iwe uchafanirwa kukumbira mvumo kubva kune Ministry of the Environment of the Principality of Asturias.

Pedyo nesango remuouki, une nzvimbo dzakanaka semahombekombe egungwa Muniellos Riverla island lagoon kana yekare glacial cirques. Saizvozvo, mamwe marudzi anoumba maruva ayo machestnuts, hazelnuts kana beeches. Asiwo marudzi akasiyana-siyana e lichens. Kana dziri mhuka, kana ukashanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, unokwanisa kuona shiri dzakadai se<em>capercaillie, mhuni nhema, rukodzi kana kuti goshawk. Asi, zvichida iwe unofarira zvikuru mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Pakati pavo, mboro hombe yebrown, gava, gava, mhara kana katsi yemusango.

Natural reserves yeSelva de Irati

Iye zvino tava kuenda kumabvazuva kuti tisvike Foral Nharaunda yeNavarra. Mune ino, isu tinoda kutaura nezve kwete imwe, asi matatu ezvakanakisa zvisikwa zvekuchengetedza muSpain. Ichokwadi kuti vese ndevenzvimbo yakasarudzika: iyo Irati Jungle. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe yeiyi beech uye fir masango yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muEurope.

Pane mahekita zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvesango zvinoyambuka Pyrenees uye inosvika pa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance. Munzvimbo yepeninsular inogara iyo Irati river Valley, yakaganhurwa nemakomo eRoncesvalles, Orzanzurieta uye Sierra de Abodi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana ichi chishamiso chechisikigo kubva kumataundi akanaka eOrbaiceta neOchangavía.

Sango rose reIrati rinorondedzerwa se Yakakosha Dziviriro Nzvimbo yeShiri (ZEPA). Kutaura idi, mamwe marudzi akadzivirirwa akadai sehuni kana kuti bhiri rinotsigira jena akawana utiziro mairi. Asi kunewo mamwe akawanda akadai segondo regoridhe kana kuti peregrine falcon. Saizvozvo, pakati pezvinokambaira munzvimbo iyi pane akati wandei ari munjodzi yekunyangarika. Iyi inyaya ye gallipato kana kamba. Irati inotova nemhando dzinoverengeka dzePyrenees senge, chaizvo, the pyrenean newt. Kana dziri mhuka dzinoyamwisa, unogona kuona nguruve dzemusango, martens, otters, grey dormouse kana nondo. Nezvekupedzisira, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutarisa ruzha rwakakurumbira kana rwiyo rutting rwevarume vavo, runoitika mumatsutso.

Asi, tichitaura nezveIrati, isu takanganwa kutaura mazita ezvitatu zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinogadzira. Ndezve iyo yeLizardoia, pedyo nedhamu reIraqi, iro rinotenderedza mahekita makumi matanhatu nemana; Mendilatz's, nezana negumi nepfumbamwe uye mumupata weAezcoa, uye iyo yeTristuibartea, munzvimbo imwe chete uye ine mahekita makumi mashanu neshanu. Kuti ndikupe iwe pfungwa yekukosha kwayo, Irati Sango rakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika.

El Regajal-Mar de Ontígola Nature Reserve

Isu tinopedzisa kushanya kwedu kweakanakisa zvisikwa zvekuchengetedza muSpain mune ino iri mu Nharaunda yeMadrid, kunyanya mukanzuru ye Aranjuez. Yakanzi yakadaro muna 1994 uye ine mahekita anoda kusvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu.

Inokwereta zita rayo kune chokwadi chekuti inoumbwa nenzvimbo mbiri dzakanyatsosiyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndizvo iyo Mar de Ontígola manyoro, inova dhamu rekare ravepo parizvino. Uye, pane imwe, iyo El Regajal farm, Mediterranean-subdesert mhando yakakwirira iyo inomira pachena nehupfumi hwayo hukuru hweentomological. Kukosha kwakakosha mupfungwa iyi kune kwayo huwandu hwemashavi, inova imwe yemakurusa munyika.

Kana iri nzvimbo yekutanga yatataura, ine zvirimwa zvakapfuma zvezvirimwa zvakachinjirwa kunharaunda yemvura uye zvakare huwandu hwakatanhamara hweshiri dzakafanana nenharaunda iyi senge madhadha, geese, albatross, shearwaters kana shuramurove. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo yaro senzvimbo inochengeterwa zvipenyu, Gungwa reOntígola riri mungozi huru nemhaka yemamiriro aro asina kunaka ekuchengetedza. Nechikonzero ichi, masangano akadai Hispania Nostra yakaridza nyevero yekuti kutarisirwa kunoshamisa kuitwe. Nzvimbo yakanzi Nzvimbo yeCotillos. Inoumbwa nenzvimbo dzakatenuka dzine mhando dzemiti dzakadai sekermes oak neatochar.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidza imwe ye nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza muSpain. Zvine musoro, nyika yedu yakakura uye yakapfuma kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza zvekuti kune vamwe vakawanda. Nechikonzero ichi, hatidi kurega kutaura zvakare avo ve Alboran Island, iyo zvakare iri yedunhu re Almería; of Estuary yeVillaviciosa,uyewo mu Asturias, kana, atova mu Zvitsuwa zveCanary, iyo yakakosha nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ye Maspalomas matunduru. Shinga kuziva zvese izvi zvinoshamisa zvezvisikwa.