Gungwa rine upfumi hunoshamisa hwakachengeterwa avo vanotsunga kupinda munzvimbo dzakadzika kuti vadziwane. Ikoko hazvingogone chete kuwana zvinokatyamadza matombo ekorari, zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwe uye zvisaririra zvezvikepe zvakanyura, asiwo mamuseum anonakidza akagadzirwa nemunhu zvinova zvinoshamisa kune avo vakasiyana maziso. Usarasika ipapo nzira inopfuura nemumamuseum mizhinji pasi pemvura pasi rose.
IJIPITA
Nyika dzeEgypt dzakaputirwa nemafashama uye kudengenyeka kwenyika nguva yadarika, kunyanya munzvimbo yeDelta, chengeta pasi pemvura yaro imwe yehupfumi hukuru hwekuvaka hunozivikanwa kune vanochera matongo: guta rakanyura reCleopatra.
Inowanikwa mumahombekombe eAbukir Bay muAlexandria, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye mafungu mahombe akagadzirwa nekuvapo kwemvura yepasi pemvura yakatambanudzwa kubva kuCairo kusvika kuSicily yakamedza pakati pemakore 320 na1303 enguva yedu.
Haisi chero nzvimbo yekuchera matongo. Alexandria raive rimwe remaguta makuru ekare uye rakavambwa naAlexander Mukuru muna 332 BC.Crossroads of Civilizations yaigarawo zvishamiso zvikuru zvepasi rekare: Raibhurari neImba yekuvhenekesa yeAlexandria.
Zvino, mushure mekutsumwaira kweanodarika mazana emakore gumi nematanhatu, guta rakanyura mamita mashoma kubva pagungwa razvino reAlexandria rinobudazve. Mapoka eanochera matongo anodonhedza nzira dzawo dzega kuti vadzore hupfumi hunosara hwakanyura pachiteshi kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasundira nzvimbo yegungwa mukati.
Dura repfuma yemasipini, mabheriski, zvidhori nemakoramu zvakabuda kubva kumari idzi kumabvazuva kweMediterranean. Zvisinei, Muzinda waCleopatra ndiyo chishongo mukorona. Yakavharirwa yakavigwa nemvura yaive imwe yenzvimbo yakakosha yenguva yaFarao. Kudzivirira kuwanikwa uku kuti kusawira mukukanganikwa, mukana wekumisikidza system yekunyudza iri kutariswa iyo inobvumira vashanyi kutakurwa kuenda kune rakanyura bapiro remuzinda uye kufamba kuburikidza ne fiberglass tunnels kutora mafambiro akatungamirwa emakamuri emambokadzi ane mukurumbira.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta rakanyudzwa rinotanga kuyangarara uye kubwinya kwaro kwekare kunozobudazve pachena. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti muzinda waCleopatra uchave mecca nyowani yekuEgypt pamwe nemapiramidhi ane mukurumbira.
MEXICO
Kune mumwe mugumo wepasi uripo iyo yemazuva ano yemvura miziyamu MUSA (Underwater Museum yeArt) mumvura dzakakomberedza Cancun, Isla Mujeres nePunta Nizuc. Yakazvarwa mu2009 naJaime González Cano (Director weNational Marine Park) Roberto Díaz Abraham (Mutungamiri weAsociados Náuticos de Cancún) naJason deCaires Taylor, muimbi weBritish. Iye zvino nzvimbo ino ndeimwe yeakanakisa epasi pemvura pasi rese, iine zvinopfuura mazana mashanu zvakavezwa zvehukuru hwehupenyu.
Iyi miziyamu yepasi pemvura inotarisira kuratidza kudyidzana pakati pehunyanzvi nesainzi yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza pamwe nekufarira kukoloniwa kwehupenyu hwemumvura kudzora zvakasikwa matombo.
Mharidzo yacho yakakamurwa kuita maberere maviri anonzi Salon Manchones uye Salon Nizuc. Yekutanga yakadzika mamita masere, inokodzera vese vari vaviri akasiyana uye vanoshambira uye yechipiri yakadzika mamita mana, inokodzera chete snorkeling.
CHITSAUKO GRANADA
Iyo nyanzvi Jason deCaires Taylor haasi wekutanga mune iyi mhando yeprojekiti kubvira makore asati atora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweiyo Chekutanga Underwater Sculpture Park pachitsuwa cheGranada. Pano tinowana iro basa 'Maonero' (anomiririra boka revana vemarudzi akasiyana vakabata maoko vachigadzira denderedzwa), 'Un-Yet Hupenyu II', 'Inverted Solitude' uye 'Alluvia', rwiyo rwakaumbwa nevakadzi vaviri zviverengero izvo zvave zvinonakidza merwizi rweCanterbury, muUnited Kingdom.
SPEINI
Chitsuwa che Lanzarote ichagamuchira miziyamu yekutanga pasi pemvura muEuropenaBritish eco-sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor. Iyo Museo Atlántico Lanzarote ichave iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemahombekombe echitsuwa ichi, munzvimbo iri padyo neLas Coloradas mudunhu reYaiza, iyo inosangana nemamiriro akanakisa ekumisikidzwa kwayo sezvo yakachengetedzwa kubva kumahombekombe makuru egungwa anokanganisa kuchamhembe kwemahombekombe. kubva kuLanzarote.
Uyewo, 2% yemari inowanikwa neiyi yepasi pemvura miziyamu ichaenda kunzvera uye kufambiswa kwehupfumi hwezvisikwa uye gungwa regungwa reLanzarote.
ITALY
Mahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweGungwa reMediterranean anozivikanwa nemabhichi akanaka anotambanuka kubva kuItari kuenda kuFrance asi vashoma vanoziva kuti pakati pemvura Camogli nePortofino dzinovanza izvo zvinonzi Kristu wegomba rakadzika-dzika, chifananidzo chendarira chaJesu Kristu icho chinopa mutero kuna Dario Gonzatti, mutyairi ane mukurumbira weItaly uyo akafa muna 1950 panguva yekudonha.
Muvezi Guido Galletti aida kukudza ndangariro yake neiyi inoshamisa 2 mita chifananidzo chakagadzirwa chendarira uye nemaoko ake akananga pamusoro pegungwa kukoka vakasiyana mukunamata uye nerunyararo. Kristu weGomba rakadzikadzika akaropafadzwa naPapa John Paul II muna 2000 uye chakava mucherechedzo wechitendero unodiwa zvikuru nevabati vehove, vakasiyana uye vashanyi, vaiwanzouya kunzvimbo ino kuzonamata. Muchokwadi, musi waAugust 15 "mudungwe wepasi pemvura" wakarongedzwa kune chifananidzo chechinangwa ichi.