Kumadokero kweSpain kune Merida, guta guru reExtremadura, iro rakavambwa nevaRoma muzana ramakore rekutanga BC. Pano pane imwe yeakakosha mapurani ensembles muEurope, iro guta reRoma yemitambo iri chikamu.
Kunyangwe vaRoma vaisanyanya kufarira yemitambo, guta rine mukurumbira weMerida raifanirwa kuve nechivakwa chinonakidza chemitambo yemuchadenga. Iyo yaAugusta Emerita (sekuzivikanwa kwaiitwa panguva iyoyo) yaive nevanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitanhatu, nhamba yakakwira kwazvo yenguva yacho zvichienderana nekukosha kweguta reSpanish iri.
Parizvino, zhizha rega rega inobata zvesimba zveMerida Classical Theatre Festival. Chigadziro chinodzoreredza kubwinya kwaro uye iro rekutanga basa iro raakagadzirirwa mazana emakore apfuura.
Nhoroondo yeRome Theatre yeMerida
Iyo Roman Theatre yeMerida yakavakwa pasi pechivigiro chaAgripa, mukuwasha waAugusto, pakati pegumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemashanu BC pakukumbirwa nemumiriri Maco Vipsanio Agripa. Ichionekwa zvachose kune mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, yaifanirwa kugadziriswa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechipiri panguva yehurumende yaEmperor Trajan.
Ipapo ndipo pakamiswa façade yazvino, iyo ine mikana mitatu iyo vatambi vanopinda nayo mudariro. Gare gare, pasi pekutonga kwaEmperor Constantine, mugwagwa wekongiri wakakomberedza shongwe uye zvivakwa zvitsva-zvekushongedza zvinhu zvakaunzwa. Iyi nhanho yemitambo yaive neparamende yemarble, pamusoro pezvivezwa zvakawanda nemikova mitatu.
Iyo Roman Theatre yeMerida yaive nevanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitanhatu. Izvi zvakagovaniswa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro zvinoenderana nesocial class mumapato matatu ezvitoro, ayo akapatsanurwa nezvipingamupinyi nemakoridho uye akawanikwa nematanho.
Gare gare nzvimbo ino yakagara nguva refu yekudonha. Nekuda kweichi chikonzero, chakasiiwa uye chakafukidzwa nejecha, nenzira yekuti chete iyo yepamusoro tier (summa cavea) yaionekwa. Gare gare iyo Roman Theatre yeMerida yakagamuchira zita re Zvigaro zvinomwe nekuti maererano netsika, madzishe echiMoor anonzi akagara pasi kuti afunge zvaizoitika kuguta.
Kuchera matongo panzvimbo yemitambo kwakatanga muna 1910. Kubva 1933 yakagamuchira kupemberera kweMutambo wepasi rose weClassical Theatre yeMerida uye muna 1962 basa rakatanga nekuda kwekuvaka patsva.. Makumi emakore gare gare yakaziviswa UNESCO World Heritage Saiti muna 1993.
Kugoverwa kweiyo Roma Theatre yeMerida
Iyi yemitambo iri padyo nemadziro uye iine chikamu chikuru chemasitendi ayo akazendamira pachikomo cheSan Albín, munzvimbo iri mukati meimba yeRoma.
Vataridzi veRome Theatre yeMerida vakatora zvigaro zvavo mune chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zvezvimire zviripo zvichienderana nehukama hwavo: bakoas summa, midhiya uye ima, ayo akapatsanurwa nezvipingamupinyi nemakoridhi.
Pakatanga basa rekuchera muna 1910 kudzoreredza zvisaririra zvemitambo, iyo yakashata yepamusoro chikamu ndicho chinhu chete chakabuda kubva mujecha rakaifukidza. Munguva yakapfuura, kana nzvimbo dzekuvharira dzakaparadzwa, mitumbi minomwe chete yematanho ayo yakaramba yakamira, izvo zvakaita kuti matongo aya abhabhatidzwe seMacheya Manomwe, atakambotaura nezvazvo.
Iyo bakoa ima yaive nzvimbo yaigara ma knights eEmerita Augusta. Munguva yaTrajan nzvimbo inoyera yakagadziridzwa ndokumiswa pakati payo yakakomberedzwa nematombo emarble. Pamberi pebako raima tinoona matatu ezasi uye akapamhamha mativi, uko vapristi nemagisitiriti vakafarira chiitiko ichi.
Iyo semicircular nzvimbo iyo kwaya, orchestra yaive, ine marble pasi, mhedzisiro yekunonoka kugadzirisa. Chiitiko chinovhara nemamita makumi matatu-ekureba madziro akaumbwa mumitumbi miviri yemakoramu matinogona kuona zvifananidzo zvemadzimambo uye vanamwari.Zvose zvinokwira panhandare yakashongedzwa nematombo akapfuma
Kumashure kwemadziro echikuva kune gadheni hombe rakavharidzirwa rakavharwa nemadziro ne niches izvo zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yenhengo dzemhuri yeumambo. Pakutanga zvakadudzirwa se raibhurari, asi kuwanikwa kwezvifananidzo zvakati wandei, kusanganisira mufananidzo wakakurumbira waAugusto wakafukidzwa saPontifex Maximus uye mumwe waTiberius, pamwe nezvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvine chekuita nechinamato chamambo, zvakatungamira kududziro yekuti nzvimbo iyi yaive yakatemerwa kunamato iyi, iyo yaizogara mutemberi yaDiana.
Mufananidzo | Wikimedia Commons
Maawa ekuvhura uye matikiti
Purogiramu
- Kubva munaOctober 1 kusvika Kurume 31 kubva 9:00 a.m. kusvika 18:30 p.m.
- Kubva muna Kubvumbi 1 kusvika Gunyana 30 kubva 9:00 a.m. kusvika 21:00 p.m.
Mitero
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