Sao Luis, yakawanda kupfuura mahombekombe

Musoro we Sao Luis, yakawanda kupfuura mahombekombe Ichakupa iwe pfungwa yezvatichataura newe nezvazvo mune ino chinyorwa. Muchokwadi, isu tichabata neguta reBrazil rezita iro ndere uye ndiro guta guru renyika Maranhão. Nekuti, sezvamunoziva, iri munzvimbo ine rombo rakanaka.

Asi zvaitawo nzvimbo inoshamisa yenhoroondo, mhizha dzakapfuma uye dzakasiyana-siyana uye mitambo yakakurumbira izvo zvinonyudza midzi yazvo mungano dzechinyakare zvikurusa dzenharaunda yacho. Somuenzaniso, kufona Crioula Drum y Bumba-Meu-Boi. Kwete pasina, guta racho rinorondedzerwa se Nhaka Yenyika neUNESCO. Tevere, isu tiri kuzokuratidza zvese izvi kuitira kuti iwe uone Sao Luis zvakanyanya kupfuura mahombekombe.

Nhoroondo yeSao Luis

Iri guta reBrazil rakavambwa muna 1612 nemaFrench Daniel de la Touche, ishe weLa Ravardière, seguta guru re France Equinoctical. Iri zita rakapihwa kuboka renzvimbo dzaive neveGaul mudunhu reAmerica pedyo ne Ekwadho. Saizvozvowo, mukukudza mambo wavo (Louis IX), akaritumidza kuti Sao Luis.

Asi makore matatu chete gare gare yakapinda mumaoko evaPutukezi uye ipapo vaDutch, avo vakangoibata kwemamwe makore matatu. Nechekare muna 1860, dhorobha rakave nenguva yekubwinya nekuda kwekutengesa kunze kwedonje kune. United States, iyo yakanga yazara panguva iyoyo Hondo Yenyika. Zvakabva zvaita guta rechitatu reBrazil, kumashure chete Rio de Janeiro and of Salvador weBahia.

Asi donje rakadonha mukupera kwezana ramakore uye, kubva ipapo, Sao Luis akatsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekubudirira. Iye zvino zvaita kukwezva kukuru kwevashanyi uye ine vagari vanopfuura miriyoni chete, mukuwedzera kune, sezvatakakuudza, guta guru renyika Maranhão.

Seanecdote inoda kuziva, hatigone kuramba kukuudza chiitiko chesvosve, iyo iri pakati pechokwadi nengano, asi nhamba dziri mundangariro dzevagari vayo. Muna 1706 majuru aigara muguta aiva kupomerwa uye kunyange kumiswa pamberi pedare. Vaipomerwa mhosva yekuba hupfu hwaichengetwa nevechitendero mukamuri repasi repachikoro ichi. Vakatongerwawo kukanganisa kwenhaka, sezvo vakanga vachera tunnel pasi pekuvaka.

Nzvimbo uye sei kusvika ikoko

Kuti iwe unzwisise zviri nani kutaura kwedu nezve Sao Luis, zvakanyanya kupfuura mahombekombe, isu tichakuudza nezve nzvimbo yayo, yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo inoshamisa yemusikirwo. Inowanikwa pachitsuwa chezita rimwe chete, iro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa se "Love Island" uye zviri pakati nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeSao Marcos uye Sao José de RibamarInoparadzaniswa nenyika yekondinendi neinonzi Mosquito Strait.

Mukuwedzera, yakakomberedzwa nezvimwe zvitsuwa zvinoumba boka duku rezvitsuwa. Pakati pavo, avo veMasisita maviri, maPombinhas, Guarapira kana Kutya. Saizvozvowo, chikamu chakanaka chenzvimbo yayo yemasipala inosanganisirwa mukati mapaki echisikigo seaya eSitio del Rangedor neBacanga kana ye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa akadai seaya eItapiracó kana Dunhu reMaracaná.

Nezve nzira yekuenda kuSao Luis, yakanakisisa ndiyo ndege. Guta rine nhandare yendege yepasi rose uko kunosvika nendege dzemumba nedzekunze. Kubva ipapo, une mabhazi anoenda pakati pedhorobha uyezve kuti upote uchipoterera.

Kune rumwe rutivi, harisi guta rine ngozi zvikuru. Kutaura zvazviri, inowanikwa pakati pevane gumi vakachengeteka muBrazil. Zvisinei, tinokurudzira kuti utore chenjedzo dzenguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, usabuda usiku mune dzimwe nharaunda kana kuti kuenda kune vamwe mumapoka nokuda kwezvinoitika.

Pakupedzisira, Harisi guta rinodhura zvakanyanya, kunyange, zvichida zvishoma kudarika vamwe munyika nokuda kwechimiro chayo chevashanyi. Nekudaro, kamuri rehotera rakajairwa rinogona kukubhadhara mari inosvika makumi matanhatu kana makumi manomwe emaeuro, nepo chikafu chiri kutenderera gumi reais. Sezvaunoziva, iyi ndiyo mari yeBrazil uye nhasi yakaenzana ne0,18 euros.

Nei Sao Luis, yakawanda kupfuura mahombekombe

Kana isu takatumidza chinyorwa ichi Sao Luis, zvakanyanya kupfuura mahombekombe, isu tinotofanira kutaura newe nezvazvo. Iwe unogona kuzviwana zvehukuru hwese uye dzinenge dzese ijecha jena. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndivo iwo emadhorobha auchawana pakati peAvenida Litoranea nePonta D'Areia peninsula., uko kune mahotera mazhinji. Pakati pavo, une iro rezita rekupedzisira; izvo zve Sao Marcos, inosarudzwa negotwe uye Calhau, inova imwe yevakakurumbira uye yakanakira mabasa emitambo.

Ukuwo, anenge makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kuguta raunaro Raposa beach, iyo yakakwana yekubata hove, yatove inenge makumi matatu iyo yeSao José de Ribamar. Iri taundi rokupedzisira rakakurumbira nokuda kwemitambo yaro yorudzidziso. Asi isu hatisati tatsanangura kwauri nei tichiti Sao Luis, zvakanyanya kupfuura mahombekombe. Ngatizviite.

Chii chekuona muSao Luis

Mashoko iwayo haasi emahara. Sezvatakaratidza, Sao Luis akagamuchira kunyoreswa kwe Nhaka Yenyika neUNESCO. Mhosva yakanaka kune iyi inoshamisa ngowani yenhoroondo, asiwo hunyanzvi hwayo uye tsika dzechinyakare.

Sekunge zvese izvi hazvina kukwana, guta rinozivikanwawo se "Brazilian Athens" nokuda kwenhamba huru yavadetembi vakaberekerwa ikoko. Ndiyo nyaya ye Aluisio Azevedo, Graça Ananha, Coelho Neto kana Gonçalves Días. Uye, pamusoro pazvo zvese, zvave kuda guta guru re reggae kubva kuBrazil, inotova nemuseum yakatsaurirwa kune rudzi urwu rwemimhanzi.

Nhoroondo yenzvimbo yeSao Luis

Chero kushanya kuguta rino kunofanirwa kutanga nenzvimbo yaro yenhoroondo inoshamisa. Inoumbwa nezviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu zvivakwa zvine zvose nhoroondo uye unyanzvi kukosha. Ruzhinji rwakavakwa muzana ramakore re17, pakavambwa dhorobha.

Pakati pezvinonyanya kushamisa zvechitendero pane Cathedral of Our Lady of Victory. Icho chivakwa cheNeoclassical chine façade inoratidzira shongwe mbiri huru uye nechepakati pediment. Uyezve, yakabatanidzwa nayo ndeye Episcopal palace, iyo inopindura kune maitiro akafanana.

Ivo zvakare chikamu chenhaka yechitendero cheSao Luis machechi eRosario, Remedios uye Extierrofuti dzimba dzemamongi dzaCarmen naLa Merced. Zvakare zvinonakidza ndezve Dzvene Art Museum, kwaunogona kuona baroque, neoclassical uye rococo zvidimbu kubva kuma18, 19th uye 20th mazana emakore.

Kana zviri zvezvivakwa zvevagari munzvimbo yenhoroondo, iwe unofanirwa kuona dzimba dzakaita sedzeMigodhi, Zvitubu, Matombo neGuru, padyo ne Arthur Azevedo theatre y mizinda yakadai seLa Ravardière neShumba. Tichataura newe pamusoro pekupedzisira gare gare, pamwe chete nezvinokwezva zvatinokurudzira pazasi.

Casa do Maranhão

Ndicho folk museum iyo, sezita rayo rinoratidza, yakatsaurirwa kunhaka yetsika yedunhu reMaranhão. Iwe unozoiwana zvakare munhoroondo yepakati, kunyanya, dzimbahwe rayo ndiro chivakwa chekare chetsika, yakavakwa muna 1873.

Kana iwe ukaishanyira, iwe unozodzidza nezve nhoroondo yechokwadi sekutanga kweSao Luis pachayo uye chirongwa chekugadzira yambotaurwa Equinocial France. Asi iwe uchaona zvakare marudzi ese ezvimedu zvehunyanzvi, zvipfeko uye kunyange gastronomic tsika yenzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvichida nzvimbo yayo inonyanya kufadza ndiyo yakatsaurirwa kungano. Mune izvi iwe uchadzidza pamusoro pekuratidzwa kukuru kwenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, mhemberero dzambotaurwa dze Bumba-Meu-Boi and the Crioula Drum. Asi zvakare ma caixeiras emutambo weMweya Mutsvene o iyo Mine Drum.

Sao Luis Central Market

Zvechokwadi, kana iwe uchida kutenga mhizha Kubva kuSao Luis, unofanirwa kushanyira musika wepakati weguta. Iwe uchaiwana zvakare munhoroondo yepakati, padivi peyakanaka Pedras tsime. Yakatangira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 1939, asi chivakwa chazvino chakatanga muna XNUMX.

Iine mazana mana nemakumi mashanu ezvitoro izvo zvisina kungotsaurirwa kumashanga, matehwe kana mhizha yehuni. Kune zvakare zvinodyiwa, miriwo nemiti yemishonga. Uye kunyange midziyo inoshanda yakadai semidziyo yemumba. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, kana uchida inzwa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweguta, unofanira kushanyira musika uyu.

Puppet Theatre Circus Company

The puppet theatre inopa a tsika huru muBrazil, sezvo kuvapo kwayo kwakavamba muzana ramakore rechi 18. Pakutanga, yakasvika Rio de Janeiro, asi nokukurumidza yakapararira kune imwe nharaunda yayo yose. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ega ega akagadzirwa, semuenzaniso, mumamiriro e Pernambuco chimiro chechipopi chinozivikanwa se mamurengo.

Kune chikamu chayo, muSao Luis une iyo Puppet Theatre Circus Company, iyo inopa zviratidzo nenhamba idzi, apo ichikudzidzisa nhoroondo yavo muguta. Ine muzinda wayo paRúa dos Catraeiros, isina nhamba.

Museum of Visual Arts

Inowanikwa mune yakanaka 1989th yezana imba yakashongedzwa nematairi echiPutukezi akajairwa nemabhakoni esimbi. Yakagadzirwa muna XNUMX kuita imba kuratidzwa kweunyanzvi hwepurasitiki yakagadzirwa nevatambi vakuru veBrazil, vese varipo uye vakuru.

Pakati pavo pane manhamba akadai Társila do Amaral, Alfredo Volpi, Miguel Veiga, Ademir Martins kana Newton Sá. Saizvozvo, ine makamuri akatsaurirwa chaizvo kune ekushongedza mataira, tableware uye girazi art. Asi mbiri dzayo dzakasimba ndidzo Nagy Lajos gallery and the Assis Chateaubriant raibhurari. Imba yekutanga ndeyemutero kumuimbi weHungary uyo akatumidzwa zita rake uye akagadzira chikoro chakakosha mudunhu reMaranhão. Kana iri chikamu chayo, chechipiri chine mabhuku anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu kubva muzvidzidzo zvese.

Shumba Palace

Iyi yakanaka 17th-century-classical-style chivakwa ndiyo muzinda we Maranhão State Government. Iwe uchaiwana zvakare mutaundi rekare, kunyanya, kumusoro kwepromontory kwakazvarwa guta. Yakapiwa zita rayo nemifananidzo yeshumba dzinoichengeta.

Ivo vari pamberi pe façade, iyo inomira kunze sanganisa izvo zvambotaurwa zvechinyakare nezvimwe zvakajairwa zvimiro zvekolonial architecture. Iyo zvakare inomira kunze kwehukuru hwayo uye mamiriro ayo akanaka ekuchengetedza, kunyangwe yakadzorerwa kakawanda.

Mukupedzisa, sezvawaona, chirevo Sao Luis, yakawanda kupfuura mahombekombe ichokwadi. Guta guru renyika Maranhão Iyo ine yakanaka kwazvo, asi zvakare inokupa iwe nhoroondo yenzvimbo uye tsika uye folkloric tsika iyo yakabvumira kuti iwane kuzivikanwa se Nhaka Yenyika. Huya uone guta rino rakanaka re Brasil, hauzombozvidembi.