Nei ichinzi Torre del Oro?

Wakambozvibvunza here nei ichinzi Torre del Oro iyo yakakurumbira monument ye Sevilla? Zviri pachena kuti iyi mineral haipo mukushongedza kwayo, haina kana zvinhu zvegoridhe zvinoitevedzera. Uye zvakadaro, yakatogamuchira zita iri munguva dzayo dzeMuslim: Kuviga Al-Dahab.

Nekuti iyo Torre del Oro yakaperekedza nhoroondo yeguta reAndalusian kweanopfuura mazana masere nemakumi mashanu emakore. Yekutanga yakanyorwa yatinayo nezvake inowanikwa mu First General Chronicle (1270-74) ye Alfonso X Vakachenjera, parinotowanikwa nezita iroro. Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi zvese, isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve ichi chishamiso chekuvaka, kusanganisira nei ichinzi Torre del Oro.

Nhoroondo pfupi yeTower of Gold

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa shongwe muguta reSeville padyo ne giralda Yakavakwa pakati pemakore 1220 ne1221 enguva yedu. Basa rayo raiva rekudzivirira, mukati mekugadzirisa kwemasvingo ekare. Zvakananga, yakavhara nzira inoenda kumahombekombe ejecha uye yakadzivirira chiteshi chezvikepe chetaundi. Saizvozvowo, yakabatanidzwa nemadziro emadziro kune iyo Sirivha naAbd el Aziz shongwe, uyewo ku Alcazar.

Zvisinei, gare gare Torre del Oro yakaita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Maererano nemunyori wekare Asi Lopez de Ayala, yakanga iri chitoro chegoridhe, sezvatichaona gare gare, asiwo jeri revanhu vanoremekedzwa uye kunyange, nhasi, museum, sezvatichataurawo pamusoro pazvo. Saizvozvowo, yakadzokororwa kakawanda.

Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha chaiva basa rekubatanidza mushure me Lisbon kudengenyeka of 1755. Zvakananga, akatora mukana uyu nguva kuti wedzera cylindrical muviri wepamusoro chikamu. Raiva basa reBelgian Sebastian van der Borcht, watine chikweretiwo navo pakuvaka Royal Fodya Factory yeSeville.

Nechekare muzana remakore rechi1942, Torre del Oro yakagamuchira kumwe kudzorerwa kuviri. Yekutanga muna 1990 kuigadzirisa kune museum uye yechipiri muna XNUMX ye Universal Exhibition ye1992 iyo yakaitirwa mukati Sevilla. Kunyanya mugore rino rapfuura, yakapetwa nechimwe chivakwa chinoshamisa: Shongwe yeBheterehema muLisbhoni.

Zvinokosha chokwadi nezve Torre del Oro

Ndicho watchtower iri kuruboshwe kubhanga re Rwizi rweGuadalquivir. En Al Andalus, vakagamuchira iri zita rudzi rweshongwe yakanga isingabvi pamadziro, kunyange zvazvo yakabatanidzwa kuna iwawa nezambuko iro, kana rikawira mumaoko omuvengi, raigona kuparadzwa nyore nyore. Nokuti basa rayo raidzivirira pamwe nekushongedza, kushungurudza vanorwisa kubva panzvimbo yekuenda mberi.

Vakanga vakakurumbira zvikuru muMuslim Spain. Semienzaniso yavo, tichataura iyo ine Scaredogs en Badajoz, vaya vakakomberedza Citadel of Merida, Izvo zve Castle of Piedrabuena kana avo e Talavera de la Reina.

Nzvimbo yeshongwe iri pakati, mukati nzvimbo yeArenal, varipiwo nzvimbo dzezvikepe uye bhuru. Saizvozvowo, iri pamberi pevakakurumbira Triana nharaunda, iri mhiri kworwizi. Uye kare muna 1931 yakaziviswa Yenhoroondo Yehunyanzvi Monument.

Sezvatakakuudza, yakavakwa muna 1221 uye, pakutanga, yaive nemuviri mumwechete, kunyangwe iine matatu. Chinonyanya kukosha uye chekare i polygon ine mativi gumi nemaviri ine hupamhi hwemamita 12,50. Kune chikamu chayo, muviri wechipiri wakavakwa nekuraira kwe Peter Ane Hutsinye muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, nepo rechitatu ndiro ratakataura kubva regumi nemasere.

Parizvino, Tower of Gold Yakareba mamita 36 uye ine nhurikidzwa nhatu.. Aya anotaurirana kuburikidza ne polygonal staircase. Ukuwo, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, basa re Armada, sezvo iine dzimba, sezvatakanga tatokuudza, miziyamu yengarava.

Iyo Naval Museum yeSeville

Yakatangwa pana July 24, 1944 uye ine nhurikidzwa mbiri, yokutanga 85 square metres uye yechipiri 127. Inovaka. zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nenyika yeNautical. Semuyenzaniso, mafossilized zvisaririra zvemugungwa, midziyo yekufambisa, mapendi nemifananidzo ine dingindira remugungwa, zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo uye kunyange mufananidzo.

Asi, pakati pezvimedu zvayo zvakanakisa, isu tichataura XNUMXth century cannon, matiles e La Cartuja Factory uye XNUMXth century nautical mepu. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinobuda pachena kudhindwa kwemepu yenyika yekutanga yesainzi basa re Diego Rivera mugumi nematanhatu. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuona mireza yekufambisa, mhando dzengarava uye kunyange anchors mumuseum.

Mukugadzika, kukosha kweSeville ye Guadalquivir serwizi rwunofambika. Uye, zvakare, kukosha kukuru kweguta reSeville kune kutengesa nemaindi. Muchidimbu, idiki museum yatinokupa zano kuti ushanyire nekuti inonakidza uye inodzidzisa.

Nei ichinzi Shongwe yeGoridhe?

Kana tangotsanangura zvese zviri pamusoro, inguva yekuisa pfungwa pane Dzidziso dzakasiyana pamusoro pezita reiyo yakakurumbira Seville tower. Asi isu tinototarisira kuti gakava pamusoro pechokwadi ndechekare. Kutaura zvazviri, nhaurirano dzakatanga kare muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye nyanzvi hadzisati dzabvumirana.

Dzidziso yekutanga ine humbowo inotaura kuti zita racho nderokuti mariri goridhe raibva kuAmerica rakachengetwa. Zvisinei, uku kukanganisa. Pfuma yakasvika kubva kuNyika Itsva, iri pfuma yeCrown, yakatanga kuchengetwa mu House of Hiring (yazvino Archivo de Indias) uyezve mukati iyo yemari. Zvisinei, maererano naProfessor Theodore Falcon, dzakaburutswa pedyo neTorre del Oro uye ndiko kwaigona kubva kunyonganiso.

Imwe thesis yakapararira uye yakatokura isu tine chikwereti kumutori wenhau Louis wePeraza. Maererano neizvi, chikamu chechipiri chekuvaka chaiva nematare esimbi aipenya kana zuva ravarova. Wezvenhau anotaurawo nezvavo Diego Ortiz de Zuniga, uyo anoratidzawo kuti angadai akagadziriswa nekufamba kwenguva.

Nekudaro, hapana kana mumwe kana mumwe anotaura nezve aya maratidziro akafanana negoridhe. Izvi zvakaturikirwa nenyanzvi Leopoldo Torres y Jose Gestoso pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye vaitungamirira kuparadzira mukufungidzira kwakakurumbira dzidziso yegoridhe inopenya. Mukuwedzera, hapana gwaro kana uchapupu hwezvokuchera matongo hunotaura nezvemataira aya mushongwe yakakurumbira, saka dzidziso yacho haina nheyo.

Inoenderana neiyi thesis ndiyo inotaura zita nekuvakwa kwechikamu chechitatu cheshongwe. Izvi zvinopera muna a dome duku regoridhe yaigona kupenya muzuva. Asi maonero aya haagoni kuva echokwadi. Sezvatakambokuudza iwe, zita reTorre del Oro rinotoonekwa mumagwaro kubva panguva ye Alfonso X Vakachenjera, nepo kuvakwa kwemutumbi wechitatu uyu kwakaitwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemasere.

Kune rumwe rutivi, izvo zvinorangarirwa kuva yakawanda yechokwadi thesis nezve zita reTorre del Oro. Anoti akabhabhatidzwa saizvozvo chinhu chayakavakwa nacho. Uyu waive musanganiswa we lime mortar nemashanga akatsikirirwa ayo, pakusangana nezuva, akapa shongwe kupenya kunoshamisa izvo. akaiita segoridhe. Zvichiri kuonekwa nhasi, asi mazana emakore akapfuura zvakanga zviri pachena zvikuru. Parizvino, shongwe inoratidza ivhu rakakomberedzwa nedombo. Zvisinei, yakavakwa muchiteshi chengarava cheMuslim icho chakanga chava kutotanga kuoneka munyika dzechiArab. Naizvozvo, raifanira kuratidza chitarisiko chakaisvonaka. Mukuwedzera, zvaive zvakafanira kuti ive nepurasita yakasimba iyo yaizoramba kukanganisa kubva kune unyoro.

Nezvikonzero izvi, shongwe yaive yakafukidzwa neyero stucco izvo zvakazadzisa mabasa ose ari maviri. Nekuda kwekuita kwezuva pairi, the kupenya kwegoridhe akakurudzira kuchibhabhatidza saTorre del Oro.Iyi ndiyo dzidziso inogamuchirwa zvikuru nenyanzvi dzechiyeuchidzo uye inoitawo seyakanyanya kuitika.

Chero zvazvingava, tinokupa zano kuti, kana ukaenda kuSeville, usakanganwa kuishanyira. Iwe haugone kungozvikoshesa kubva kunze uye kuona kuratidzwa kwayo, asi zvakare kupinda mu Naval Museum kuzviyemura. uye unogona kunyange enda kutariro yako iyo inokupa maonero anoshamisa eguta, kunyanya e Triana nharaunda uye chiteshi che Guadalquivir.

Seville, zvakanyanya kupfuura Torre del Oro

Asi rwendo rwako kuenda Sevilla Zvingave zvisina kukwana kana ukangozviganhurira pakuona shongwe iyi. Guta guru reAndalusian rine zvakawanda zvekukupa. Naizvozvo, chinyorwa chedu hachingotaridzi chete kuti sei ichinzi Torre del Oro. Tinofanirawo ita mamwe mazano, kunyangwe iyi isiri iyo nzvimbo yekupfuura nemazviri nemazvo.

Saka, kushanya kwakakosha ndiko kunoshamisa Seville Gothic Cathedral. Nehukuru hwayo (ndiyo yechitatu yakakura kuvakwa kwechitendero munyika), inovaka zvishongo zvakaita se Royal chapel kana the Main Altarpiece. Asi chiratidzo chake chikuru ndicho the Giralda, minaret yemusikiti yekare kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Very close you have the Alcazar chaiye, muzinda wakaitirwa madzimambo umo, chaizvoizvo, Horo yeMadzimambo, the Imba yaCharles V and the Chivanze cheMhandara. Yakaenzana monumental ndiyo Archive yeIndies, chivakwa chemuzana remakore rechiXNUMX cheunyanzvi hwekare husingapokanidzwi hune magwaro eukoshi husingaverengeki. Pakupedzisira, tinoda kukurudzira kuti ushanyire zvinokatyamadza Plaza de España, yakavakwa nokuda kwe Ibero-American Exposition ye1929. Chivako chikuru regionalist style izvo zvinopa rukudzo kunyika dzose dzenyika yedu.

Mukupedzisa, tatsanangura nei ichinzi Torre del Oro chivakwa chakakurumbira cheSeville. Asi isu takakuratidza zvakare yakakosha data nezvayo. Uye isu taida kutaura zvishoma zvishoma zve zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda iyo guta reAndalusian rinokupa iwe. Enda mberi undoishanyira uye unakirwe navo vese.