Toshogu Tembere: Iyo Sanctuary yeiyo 3 Yakangwara Tsoko

Nhasi ndinoda kuti iwe uve nemukana wekuwana imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeAsia nekuda kwevanozivana navo vakakura 3 tsoko dzakangwara. Takasvika muguta reNikko muJapan kuzoshanyira Tembere yeToshogu.

Pasina kupokana, kana iwe uchida kuenda kuJapan, haugone kukanganwa kushanyira iyi tembere yakanaka iyo inokudzidzisa chokwadi chikuru nezvehupenyu uye kungo fungisisa nezvayo hakuite kuti urambe usina hanya.

Anopfuura makore matatu

Iyi tembere yekare ndeyekare kupfuura makore mazana matatu nemakumi matatu, kuti ive chaiyo ine 382 makore akamira sezvaakavakwa munguva yeEdo (inozivikanwa zvakare seti Tokugawa nhanho). Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti chivakwa ichi chakaitwa mukuremekedza shogun yekutanga (mauto nemutongi) Ieyasu Tokugawa, chaizvo kurangarira kufa kwake. Ndiyani aive akatanga kuita mausoleum aya? Zvakanaka, Iemitsu, muzukuru waTokugawa, nokudaro aipa sekuru vake rukudzo rukuru uyezve, aizoyeukwa nekusingaperi, uye ndizvo!

Iyo ipfuma yenyika yeJapan

Tembere yeToshogu, inoonekwa sepfuma yenyika, inochengeta mukati mekuvezwa kwe Iyo 3 Yakangwara kana Mystic Tsoko izvo zvinotidzidzisa zvakawanda kupfuura zvinosangana neziso nekungovatarisa.

Munguva yekushanya kwako iwe unozogona kucherechedza ichi chiverengero apo idzi tsoko nhatu dzinovhara maziso avo, nzeve nemuromo nemaoko avo. Zvirokwazvo pazviitiko zvakawanda iwe waona uyu mufananidzo nekuti wakafamba nyika yese musingaverengeke nguva uye ikozvino nemagariro masocial network, nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.

Tsoko nhatu dzetembere

Wanga uchiziva here kuti ichi chivezwa chinomirira pfungwa yekuramba? Hongu, hazvina kuoma kuzvidudzira, iwe unofanirwa kungoongorora mufananidzo zvishoma uye tinogona kuona kuti zvakazara idzi tsoko nhatu dziri kutiudza.: Mizaru ("ini handioni"), Kikazaru ("ini handinzwe"), uye Iwazaru ("Handitaure"). Asi zvinorevei chaizvo idzi tsoko nhatu dzakanaka? Ivo vane dudziro mbiri izvo pasina mubvunzo dzichaita kuti iwe ufunge nezve mararamire auri kuita parizvino uye ndechipi chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite

• Ramba zvakaipa. Tsoko nhatu idzi diki, maererano netsika dzechiJapan, dzinoda kutitaurira kuti tinofanira kuramba kuteerera, kuona nekutaura zvakaipa. Pasina kupokana, chiratidzo chehungwaru chechokwadi nekuti nenzira chete iyi ndipo patinogona kuwana rugare rwemukati nerunyararo nevamwe, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuti isu tifare pamwe nemumwe!
• Usatya. Imwe dudziro inoenderana yatisingafanire kuregeredza ndiyo inomiririrwa nemhuka nhatu idzi: kudzivirira kwekutya kwakazara. Akazviita sei? Kusatarisa, kusanzwa, kwete kutaura. Tsika dzechiJapan dzinogara dzichinakidza.

Toshogu tembere

Ngatirambei tichitaura nezve iyo Tembere pachayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usimbise kuti mavakirwo etembere akanyatso kujeka nekuti anosanganisa maitiro echiBuddhist, echinamato chechiJapan chechiShinto neStupa (mhando yezvivakwa zvine zvisaririra uye zvinhu zvemariro). Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti uunze kamera kutora mifananidzo yezvivara zvine mavara uye kushongedza zvishongo… nekuti iwe unozoda kukwanisa kuzvitarisa zvakare wozviratidza kushamwari dzako uye nemhuri kana uchinge wabva panzvimbo.

Kupinda kweTemberi yeToshogu kuri kuburikidza nemusuwo mukuru inova uta hwechiJapan hunodanwa saTori. Nenzira iyi, muganho uripakati pezvisina kukodzera uye zvinoyera unoratidzwa, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuti ugone kunzwa hukuru hwenzvimbo nekungopinda.

Isu hatifanire kunge tiri vavaki kuti tione kuti chimiro chakanyatsoenzana uye kuti opaque vertical rectangles akashandiswa mukati kutsanangura nzvimbo.

Isu tinokuzivisaiwo kuti kupemberera kukuru kunoitika pano: "Iyo Great Toshogu Mutambo". Kufamba kukuru uko iwe kwaunogona kuona vanhu vakapfeka samurai, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuve chinonakidza kuona. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kunofanirwa kushanyira nzvimbo iyi Chivabvu 14, nekuti izuva remhemberero dzemutambo uyu.

Zvimwe zvinoda kufanira kuziva

Toshogu Tembere inozivikanwawo sechiShinto shrine iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna kami weleyasu (mweya waleyasu) akafa muna 1616 ndokutanga Tokugawa shogunate, imba yemauto yaitonga Japan pakati pa1603 - 1867.

15.000 mhizha dzaidikanwa

Kugadzira iyo tembere yaifanirwa kuve yakakodzera shogun, zvakatora mhizha zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvakashanda kwemakore maviri zvisina kana pasi pe Mamiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emashizha egoridhe. Kutsveneswa kwemweya weleyasu kunoitwazve kaviri pagore mumudungwe weVane zviuru zveVarwi.

Iyo inoratidzirwa neayo anonakidza mapurani

Kusiyana nedzimwe dzimba dzeShinto dzinozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwakanyanya kushoma kuti zvivabatanidze munharaunda, Toshogu imheremhere yerudzi, goridhe, hukuru, shiri, maruva, kutamba vasikana nevarume vakangwara izvo zvakapoteredza chivakwa uye kuti zvakakodzera kutora mifananidzo.

Kufara uku kwese kunorumbidzwa nevashanyi vazhinji, vanoiona seye inoshamisa uye yakanaka kwazvo tembere. Asi sezvo paine mavara ekuravira, kune vamwewo vanhu vanofunga kuti icho chinhu chisina kunaka uye kuti zvive neimwe nzira. Ichokwadi ndechekuti pane musiyano mukuru nekunakidzwa kweimba yekunamatira neLeyasu mausoleum iri nyore uye yakaoma.

Zvinhu zvine mukurumbira zvaToshogu

Chimwe chezvinhu zvine mukurumbira zvetembere ndicho chandakambotaura pamusoro pembongoro nhatu dzakangwara, asi handizvo chete, kune zvakare danga rinoera rinochengeterwa bhiza jena ramambo (chipo chinobva kuNew Zealand). Chimwe chinhu chakakurumbira ikatsi yakarara uye inomiririra nzou asi haina kunyatsoita kunge nzou.

Zvinhu zveBuddhist

Kunyangwe iri tembere yeShinto, iyo Toshogo tembere ine akasiyana maBhudha akadai semipumburu inopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemanyoro matsvene uye musuwo wekupinda wechiBuddhist pamwe nekuvapo kwemadzimambo maviri eDeve.

Saka usakanganwa kuti kana iwe ukaenda kuJapan haugone kukanganwa kushanyira iyi tembere kuti uzive nezvayo. Une chokwadi chekuchida!